高考英语 其它（情景对话、译句或完成句子、单词拼写及语音知识）真题特色题型分类讲解.doc

2013高考英语真题特色题型详解其它（情景对话、译句或完成句子、单词拼写及语音知识）一、(2013上海卷)i. translationdirections: translate the following sentences into english, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 【答案】 we enjoyed ourselves very much on this new years day.【解析】本题考查固定短语。玩得很开心，常用“enjoy oneself very much”来表达；同时，注意元旦的表达方式为new years day。2. 舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 【答案】my uncle sent me a card to congratulate me on my eighteenth birthday yesterday.【解析】本题考查固定短语。祝贺某人，常用“congratulate sb on sth”来表达。另外18岁生日需要用序数词eighteenth，注意拼写。3. 经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as.as) 【答案】after years of construction, this town is as lively now as it used to be before the earthquake.【解析】本题考查固定结构。与一样，常用“as.as”的结构，两个as之间通常接形容词或副词比较级。本句中，要表达充满了活力，用形容词“lively”即可。4. 演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 【答案】the show started with a piece of music familiar to people in their fifties.【解析】本题考查固定短语。对某人来说耳熟能详，常用“familiar to”来表达。另外，本句中五十多岁的人，用in ones fifties来表达。根据句意，泛指五十多岁的人，可以用people in their fifties。5. 她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(no sooner) 【答案】no sooner had she finished watching that programme about those extinct species, than she decided to join the wildlife conservation organization.【解析】本题考查倒装结构。no sooner.than的结构用来引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去时。当no sooner放在句首时，表示强调，注意此时主句要采用倒装结构。另外，本句中的短语稍有难度，灭绝物种，常用extinct species来表达；野生动物保护组织，常用wildlife conservation organization来表达。二、（2013湖北卷）第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。例：_ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennistournament. (delight)令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。答案：what delighted the fans/made the fans delighted71. knowing _ reduces the risks of failure and it works like an insurance policy for your own ability. (do)知道你正在干什么，能降低失败的风险，这就像给自己的能力买了份保险。【答案】what you are doingthe thing(s) which/that you are doing【解析】考查从句以及现在进行时态。本题既可以用宾语从句也可以用定语从句来翻译。72.not _ my parents, i failed to go to a drama school, where my interest lay.(persuade)由于没有说服我父母，我没能上戏剧学校，而那才是我的兴趣所在。【答案】having persuaded 【解析】考查非谓语动词having done 作状语。此句易写成persuading。非谓语动词having done作原因状语表达了先后关系，所以要用having persuaded。73.the chief engineer together with his colleagues _ new scientific methods of farming since five years ago. (look)五年以来，总工程师和他的同事们一起一直在寻找新的科学农耕方法。【答案】has been looking for【解析】考查现在完成进行时，以及主谓一致。since +时间状语，用完成时态，汉语中一直在寻找要注意使用完成进行时。注意主语是“the chief engineer”为单数。74. when i work on the farmland in the daytime, i always _ to a tree on the riverbank. (keep)白天干农活的时候，我总是把羊拴在河边的树上。【答案】keep the sheep tied【解析】考查动词keep 的用法。在keep+宾语+宾语补足语结构中，补足语可以用现在分词，也可以用过去分词。这儿要用过去分词，因为“羊”是“被拴在河边的树上的”。 75. as time is pressing, i think _ is the best way to get from here to the conference centre. (take)由于时间紧迫，我认为从这里去会议中心最好的办法是乘出租车。【答案】taking a taxi【解析】考查非谓语动词ving(动名词)作主语。注意后面有“is”说明这儿要译出的部分作主语。因而用动名词形式。76. so fast _ that we can hardly imagine its speed. (travel)光传播的速度快到我们难以想象。【答案】does light travel【解析】考查部分倒装。so.that 句型，so +副词置于句首要部分倒装，易误写成so fast light travels77. through the course of my schooling, i met many teachers, two _ me greatly. (influence)上学时我遇到过很多老师，其中两位对我影响很大。【答案】of whom influenced 【解析】考查定语从句。介词关系代词的考查。其中的.of +关系代词。相当于“and two of them influenced”。78. i dont often lose things, so i was quite surprised _ my wallet and found it wasnt there. (reach)我不常丢东西，所以当我拿钱包却发现钱包不在时，大吃一惊。【答案】when i reached for 【解析】考查时间状语从句以及reach for的短语搭配。此句句型比较复杂，从句中套从句。reach for 固定搭配是学生的难点。79. it is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines _ in wuhan. (build)据报纸报道，武汉正在建设几条新的地铁线路。【答案】are being built【解析】考查现在进行时态的被动语态。此句从汉语中看不出被动语态。但是从英语句子中就很易发现考查的是现在进行时态的被动语态。80. most believe he _ for england last week, but for a serious injury which put him out of football. (play)多数人认为，要不是受了重伤而告别足球，上周他本会为英格兰踢球的。【答案】would/could have played 【解析】考查虚拟语气。此句考查含蓄条件虚拟语气，后面句中有“but for(要不是)名词”是提示点，汉语中“本会为英格兰踢球”也是提示点，要求我们用虚拟语气。三、（2013陕西卷）第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确，完整形式，每空只写一词。66.the students are required to _ (复述)the story after reading it.67.in _ (三月), the weather begins to get warmer in northern china.68.to _ (证明) his point, professor brown mentioned several other experiments which had similar results.69.the little girl picked some grapes and put them into her _(篮子).70.they want to _ (邀请) us to go over to their place and stay for the weekend.71.fewer than a thousand _ (大熊猫) still live in the wild.72.such a blood pressure is _ (正常的) for a person of his age.73.ive got a good sense of _ (平衡) and learnt to ski quite quickly.74.the boy looked at his father _ (满怀希望地) because he thought his father had brought him a present.75.these measures are strongly _ (支持) by environmental groups.今年单词拼写试题难度比2012年有所下降，具体表现在：需要词性和词形变化的考查只有71和75题，而2011和2012年均有三个单词需要变形；所考察的词汇全部都是大纲规定中的常用词汇，难度不大。66. retell。 “to”动词不定式后面用动词原形。67. march。 要注意第一个字母要大写。68. prove。 “to”动词不定式后面用动词原形。69. basket。 70. invite。“to”动词不定式后面用动词原形。71. pandas。 注意前面有数词“a thousand”，名词“panda”要用复数。72. normal。 73. balance。 74. hopefully。修饰动词“looked at”要用副词形式。括号中汉语就是给的副词提示。75. supported。被动语态。四、（2013陕西卷）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. laugh a. daughterb. neighbourc. enoughd. though【答案】c【考点定位】考查辅音字母组合gh的发音多样性【解析】题干laugh中字母组合gh发辅音/f/，选项中daughter, neighbour和though三个单词中的字母组合gh均不发音，选项enough中gh发辅音/f/ 和题干一致，因此答案为enough。2. citizen a. uncleb. oceanc. rescued. percent【答案】d【考点定位】考查辅音字母c的发音多样性【解析】题干citizen中字母c发辅音/s/, 选项中uncle中字母c发辅音/k/, ocean中字母c发/, rescue中字母c发/k/, percent中字母c发/s/和题干一致，因此正确答案为percent。3. complete a. sceneb. elect c. studentd. re