非谓语动词.doc

非谓语动词一、 非谓语动词的概念 在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词，它不受人称和数的限制。二、 非谓语动词的三种形式: 不定式：to+V原形 动名词（现在分词）：V-ing分词（现在分词和过去分词）：V-ed非谓语动词是考试的必考内容主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查A、 动名词动词+doing介词+doinga. 动词+doing喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习错过建议保持介意值得考虑 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 spend.doing sth. 花费做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做 cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 keep (on) doing sth. 保持（继续）做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事b.介词+doing 常考介词:at,in,on,of,off,for,from,up,about,without,tobe good at doing sth 擅长做某事 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事 be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事 be afraid/scared of doing sth. 害怕做某事 put off doing 推迟做某事stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事without doing sth. 没有做某事think about doing sth. 考虑做某事What How about doing 做某事怎么样?look forward to doing sth. （盼望） pay attention to doing sth. （注意） be used to doing sth. （习惯于） prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜欢） devote to doing sth （致力于） make a contribution to doing （做贡献）四、 动词不定式肯定式: to do否定式: not to do省略to的: doA只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事decide to do sth. 决定做某事 want would like to do sth. 想做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某 need to do sth. 需要做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 afford to do 能做某事 be used to do 被用来做cant wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事 make up ones mind to do 下决心做某事 used to do 过去常常做某事 fail to do 未能做某事请求与命令 想要邀请期待鼓励与建议 答应告诫允许提醒和帮助ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事C省略to的情况:a.使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看feel/hear/listen to/let/make/have/look at/see/watch/noticeb.had better （not）do sth. 最好(不)做c.why not /why dont you do sth为什么不做?d.would rather do宁愿做e.would/could you please do.五、区分下列词组:see sb. doing/ do sth.hear sb. doing/ do sth.watch sb. doing/ do sth.notice sb. doing/ do sth.总结：感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel+ do表示动作的完整性+doing 表示动作的进行性注意：被动语态中不能省去to六、特殊词精讲:to do doin