【步步高 学案导学设计】高中英语 Unit 5 Period Two　Language Points课时作业 新人教版选修6.doc

period twolanguage points.语境填词1he parked his car _ (在旁边) the fence.2after a fire broke out in the lab，a lot of _ (设备) was damaged.he was _ (委派) to look into the matter.3i cant _ (评价) her ability without seeing her work.4although it is impossible to _ (绝对地) predict that a volcano will _ (爆发) at some minute，it is possible in some period.5the _ (实际的) cost was much higher than we had expected.6he _ (挥手) goodbye to his friend.7we should develop the childrens _ (潜力) while theyre young.8ive found a job that _ (适合) me down to the ground.词义辨析1用suit，fit，match的适当形式填空(1)her shoes _ her dress；they look very well together.(2)how about eight oclock outside the cinema?that _ me fine.(3)do you think this colour _ me?(4)i tried the dress on but it didnt _ me.it was too small.2用force，strength，power，energy的适当形式填空(1)i did everything in my _ to help her.(2)the army took control of the region by _.(3)he hasnt got enough _ to lift the box.(4)as we all know，knowledge is _.(5)you are always full of _.can you tell me the secret?taking plenty of exercise every day.完成句子1如果你想和他见面，你得预约。if you want to meet him，_.2我们沿着小路朝山顶上走。we _ along the path _.3在大火中，这所房子被烧成了灰烬。in the fire，the house _.4他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光。he is wearing sunglasses _.5我们正要出去散步这时天下起了雨。_ it began to rain.单项填空1people who dont smoke have less_ of suffering from lung disease than those who do so.apotential bcause chope dproblem2mr.black is a careful and experienced engineer，so he is often_ to finish some challenging tasks.aappreciated bapproachedcappointed dagreed3although the shirt_ me well，but the colour doesnt_ me.so i dont want to buy it.afits；fit for bfits；suitcfits for；suit dis fit for；fit4mr.smith，_ of the_ speech，started to read a novel.atired；boring btiring；boredctired；bored dtiring；boring5his house was_ due to the big fire，_ made him homeless.aburnt to the ground；whichbrebuilt；whatcpainted；thatdrun out of；which6we were just_ calling you up_ you came in.aabout；whenbon the point of；whilecon the point of；whendon the point；as7_ in the field all day，i felt very tired.aworking bhaving workedcworked dwork8_ with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.acompare bwhen comparingccomparing dwhen compared9the young man rushed out of the room，_ into his car and started it hurriedly，_ to get to the hospital as soon as possible.agot；hoped bgetting；and hopedcgot；hoping dgetting；hoped10do you think there is possibility that they will win the game?_.they dont cooperate with each other well.aabsolutely babsolute notcabsolutely not dcertainly.完形填空scientists have searched for many years for a_1_to tell whether a volcano_2_will be small or large.now，four scientists say they have discovered something in_3_that will help do this.they_4_the research on mount unzen on the southern japanese island of kyushu.mount unzen exploded_5_november,1990.since then，more explosions_6_43 people and destroyed the homes of more than 2,000 others.the volcano is still_7_today.the scientists say the lava of the volcano_8_high level of an element (成分)，_9_is a sign of the presence of the lava from deep in the earth，not from the surface.they say it shows that the lava_10_directly from inside the earth is_11_with huge explosions instead of smaller ones.the scientists examined the lava from 18 explosions of mount unzen that took place during many_12_of years.they_13_studied the lava from other volcanoes in the area that are older than mount unzen.the lava studied came from_14_large and small explosions.the scientists found that large explosions contained_15_of the element than small_16_.the scientists say if they_17_this two years earlier，they_18_the people living in the area_19_mount unzen and saved many_20_.1a.glancebmethodcmotordpanic2a.eruptionbclimatecaspectddistrict3a.lungbashclavadcrater4a.statedbteasedccomparedddid5a.inboncfromdoff6a.have quittedbhave utteredchave focuseddhave killed7a.activebabstractcridiculousdmental8a.triesbmanagescstressesdcontains9a.whichbthatcifdwhen10a.goingbcomingcendingdlosing11a.decreasedbboredcswalloweddconnected12a.hundredbtencnumberdthousands13a.alsobeitherctoodas well as14a.onebneithercbothdthree15a.morebmuchclessdfew16a.thatbthoseconesdthis17a.knewbhad knowncknowdknowing18a.warnbcould have warnedcwill warndcan warn19a.onbnearcawaydbesides20a.livesblifeclivedbelieves由于没有公共汽车，我们只好步行回家。(1)there was no bus，so we had to walk home.(2)as there was no bus，we had to walk home.(3)there being no bus，we had to walk home.(4)there being no bus，what we had to do was walk home.【答案解析】period twolanguage points.1.alongside2.equipmentappointed3.evaluate 4absolutelyerupt5.actual6.waved7.potential 8suits.1.(1)match(2)suits(3)suits(4)fit(1)suit多指衣物等的颜色、款式、质地等适合，穿起来协调、好看；也指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位等及时间适合某人。(2)fit多指大小，形状，尺寸合适，引申为“吻合”。(3)match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配合理。2(1)power(2)force(3)strength(4)power(5)energy(1)force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；军事力量等。(2)strength说人时，指“力气”；说物时，着重指强度；也可表示“长处，优点，优势”。(3)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量，还可以指职权或政权。(4)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。.1.you have to make an appointment2.made our wayto the top of the mountain3.was burned to the ground4to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight5.we were about to go out for a walk when.1.a考查名词词义辨析。potential可能(性)，潜力。2c句意为：布莱克先生是个细心而且有经验的工程师，因此他常常被委派去完成一些有挑战性的任务。appreciate感激；approach靠近，接近；appoint任命，委派；agree同意。3bfit表示某物尺寸大小适合某人；suit表示某物颜色适合某人；be fit for表示“适合”。4abe tired of sth.(人)厌烦/厌倦某事，在这里过去分词作状语；而boring用来修饰speech，表示“令人讨厌的”。5a句意为：由于大火，他的房子被烧毁了，这使他无家可归。burn to the ground烧为平地；rebuild重建；run out of用完；paint粉刷。which引导非限制性定语从句，结合句意应选a项。6c句意为：我们正要给你打电话这时你来了。考查句型：be about to do.when.或be on the point of doing.when.，本题中因为后面是动名词形式，所以选c项。7b因i与work之间是主动关系，且非谓语动词所表示的动作在主句的谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生，故用现在分词的完成式作状语。8d句意为：当和整个地球的面积比起来时，最大的大洋根本就不大了。the biggest ocean是句子的主语，与动词compare是动宾关系，因此要用过去分词。9c第一个空填got，与rushed和started一同作本句的谓语，表示一组相继发生的动作；第二空的hoping在句中作状语。10cabsolutely not完全不可能，与语境相符。.1.b从空后的“to tell whether a volcano.”看出科学家在寻找预测火山喷发的方法。glance一瞥；method方法；motor发动机；panic惊慌。2a从“will be small or large”看出要预言出火山喷发的规模大小。eruption火山的爆发；climate气候；aspect方面；district区。3c从下文看出科学家在研究火山熔岩中的成分。lung肺部；ash灰烬；lava熔岩；crater火山口。4dstate陈述；tease取笑；compare比较；do做。由空后的the research可知此处考查短语do the research“调查研究”。5a在某个月份用介词in。6d由and可知，此处应与“destroyed the homes of more than 2,000 others”相对应，应说have killed 43 people。quit停止；utter说，讲；focus以为重点/焦点。均与句意不符。7a从still看出火山仍然是活跃的。active活跃的；abstract抽象的；ridiculous荒谬的；menta