北京市高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Period 3 Grammar课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

thepastparticiple 2 astheobjectcomplement unit2grammar 1nowwhenpeoplerefertoenglandyoufindwalesincludedaswell 2ithastheoldestportbuiltbytheromansinthefirstcenturyad 3theteacherwantedtheproblemsolvedatonce 4withmanyflowersplanted hishouselooksabeautifulgarden 过去分词做宾语补足语pastparticipleasobjectcomplement 作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词 表示被动和完成意义 说明宾语所处的状态 一般它前面的宾语是它的逻辑主语 表被动或完成 其结构形式为 主语 谓语动词 宾语 过去分词 常带有过去分词作宾语补足语的动词可分为三类 1 表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词 see hear find think 宾语 宾补 wefoundeverythingaroundcompletelychanged 我们发现周围的一切都变了 everyonethoughtthebattlelost 大家都认为战斗失败了 2 使役动词 make get have keep leave等 宾语 宾补 let shavethemoredifficultquestionsansweredfirst marygotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentist s pleasekeepusinformedofthelatestnews 3 表示希望 要求等意义的词 like want wish order 宾语 宾补等 iwantnoneofyouinvolvedinthematter thereaderswishedtheserialstorycontinued 4with without 宾语 宾补 withlotsofproblemstosettle heishavingahardtime withthepeoplesupportinghim hewasvotedaspresident withalltheproblemssettled hefeltatease 2 过去分词用在使役动词have make的后面 a注意 have 宾语 过去分词 的两种用法 表示让某人做某事如 1ihavehadmybikerepaired 2thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen 1myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabuslastmonth 2theoldmanhadhiswristbrokenintheaccident 表示 遭遇到某种不幸 受到打击 等 b make 宾语 过去分词 在这种结构中 过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的 1iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard 2theymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodusingverysimpleenglish 1 themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee thenextyear a carryoutb carryingc carriedoutd tocarryout practice 2 mrs brownwasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad wentwrongagain a itb itrepairedc repairedd toberepaired 3 theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade tothepublicuntillastthursday a knowingbknownc toknowd tobeknown 4 hefoundthem attable a sat toplaychessb sitting toplaychessc seated playingchessd seat playthechess 5 youcanmakeyourself prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage a understandb understoodc understandingd tounderstand 6 ican tseethewordsontheblackboard perhapsyouneed a tohaveyoureyesexaminedb toexamineyoureyec tohaveexaminedyoureyesd youreyestobeexamined 7 cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget bythehour a payb payingc paidd topay 8 aswejoinedthebigcrowdigot frommyfriend a separatedb sparedc lostd missed 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1whathehadsaidmademe surprise 2myglassesarebroken i llhavetogetthem repair 3thedoctorwarnedhim foodaftertheoperation noteat surprised repaired nottoeat 4idon twantanybadwords say abouthimbehindhisback 5pleasegetthework do assoonaspossible 6i llhavethematerials send toyounextmondaymorning 7shewon thaveherlongandbeautifulhair cut short said done sent cut 8youshouldmakeyourvoice hear 9iwantyoutokeepme inform ofhowthingsaregoingwithyou 10thepriceisfinewithme howwouldyoulikeit pay heard informed paid matchthetwopartstomakesentences themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee thenextyear 2000全国卷 carryoutb carryingoutc carriedoutd tocarryout 高考链接 2 helenhadtoshout abovethesoundofthemusic 2004全国卷 makingherselfhearb tomakeherselfhearc makingherselfhe