高考英语总复习 第一部分 教材梳理 Unit 2 The Olympic Games课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

unit2 theolympicgames 核心单词 ancient compete competition 1 adj 古代的 古老的 competitor 2 vi 比赛 竞争 n 竞争 n 竞争者 对手 adj 竞争的3 adj 巫术的 魔术的 有魔力的 adv 有魔力地 competitive magical magically 4 n 志愿者 志愿兵 adj 志愿的 义务的vt vi 自愿 adj 志愿者 自愿的 volunteer voluntary 5 adj 规则的 定期的 常规的 adj 没有规律的 不规则的 n 规律性6 n plbases 基础 根据 vt 根据7 vt vi 容许 承认 接纳 n 承认 允许 进入 入场费 basis base admit 8 n 奴隶 n 奴隶制度 9 adv 现今 现在 admission 10 n 责任 职责 adj 负责的11 vt 取代 替换 代替 n 更 换 代替 slave slavery nowadays responsibility 12 adj 快的 迅速的 regular irregular regularity responsible replace replacement swift 13 vt vi 收费 控诉 n 费用 主管 14 adj 物理的 身体的 n 物理 n 物理学家 charge physical 15 vt vi 做广告 登广告 n 广告 physics physicist advertise 16 n 光荣 荣誉 adj 光荣的 17 vi 讨价还价 讲条件 n 便宜货 18 adj 没有希望的 绝望的19 adj 愚蠢的 傻的20 n 疼痛 痛苦21 vi vt 应受 报答或惩罚 值得 advertisement glory glorious bargain hopeless foolish pain deserve 常考短语 part stand every years 1 take in参加 参与 2 for代表 象征 表示 regular basis 3 four 每隔四年4 ona 依照常规5 theagreed 达到统一标准6 be as作为 被接受7 a in在 中起作用8 as 也 又 还 reach standard admitted play role well matter fact charge win medal 9 asa of 事实上 10 in 主管 看管 make bargain 11 a 赢得奖牌12 a with与 达成协议 13 of听说 hear pick 14 up捡起来15 after 陆续地 一个接一个地 one another 16 from除了 apart 经典佳句 it s that nor could 1 inthesummerolympics youhavetherunningraces togetherwithswimming sailingandalltheteamsports 跑步 游泳 划船和所有的团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行 2 noothercountriescouldjoinin slavesorwomen 别的国家不能参加 奴隶和妇女也不能参加 3 womenare allowed playaveryimportantroleingymnastics athletics teamsportsand 妇女不仅被允许参加 而且她们还在体操 竞技和团队等比赛项目 中起着非常重要的作用 not only but 课文回顾 interviewing our surprised supposeawriterliving2 000yearsagois1 interview liyan avolunteerforthe2008olympicgames hewantstoknowmoreinformationaboutthemodernolympics firstheaskshowoftenwehold2 we gamesandheis3 surprise toknowaboutthewinterolympics whenitcomestotheathletes heishappy4 find everycountryhas5 equally righttocompeteintheolympics and6 hissurprise womenarenotonlyallowedtotake tofind equal to but washeld proud over part 7 playaveryimportantroleinthecompetition liyanalsotellshimthe2008olympics8 hold inbeijing chinaandallthenationare9 pride ofthat intheeyeofthewriter theolympicshavechangedquitealot10 time 单句语法填空1 itwas fool ofyoutorefertoyournotesinsuch animportanttest foolish what for 2 2017年江苏卷 单项填空 wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto 20 halfof itusedtocharge 3 it seveneasiertofollowifweknowwhatallofthosestand 4 ifinditreallyhardtodragmyselfoutandexercise regular regularly 5 ithashelpedmebecomestronger bothmentallyand physical physically advertised 6 i dliketoapplyfortheposition advertise in yesterday snewspaper responsibility 7 there let stakethe responsible tobuild upalow carboncitybyridingbicycles with a 8 it snotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethem snacks cheating havingcheated 9 look thiscoatischeap itis realbargain 10 littletomadmitted cheat intheexamination 1 competevi 比赛 竞争 对抗competefor为 而竞争 competewith againstsb 与某人对抗 竞争competein在 中进行竞争competitionn 比赛 competitorn 竞争者 对手competitiveadj 有竞争力的 名师指津 tocompete with against 不及物动词compete后必须接介词 再接宾语 运用 单句语法填空 compete 1 2017年新课标 卷 阅读理解b bradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossiblefortheplaza compete competitive 2 wecancompete studentsfromotheruniversitiesindebatecontestsorspeechcontests 3 lifeislikearacewherewe competition withotherstogobeyondourselves 4 nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthis compete world 2 admitvt vi 容许 承认 接纳 准许进入admitthat clause承认 admit doing sth 承认 供认 招认 做过 某事admitsb sth tobe承认某人 某物 admitsb sth into to准许某人 某物进入 接收某人 入院或 入学等 beadmittedto被接纳进入 被录取到 admissionn 准许进入 入场费 承认 写作佳句 womenwereonlyadmittedintotheclublastyear 这家俱乐部 去年才接收女会员 运用 单句语法填空 1 theyoungmanhadtoadmit drive withoutadrivingpermit 2 theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydream admit tomyfavouriteuniversitywillcometrue driving tobeadmitted admit your mistakes 一句多译 每空一词 3 你应当有勇气承认错误 admit making youshouldhavethecourageto admit n having made mistakes youshouldhavethecourageto admitdoingsth youshouldhavethecourageto admitthat clause admit that you have made mistakes 3 replacevt 取代 替换 代替 把 放回原处replacesth with bysth 用 替换 replacesb as 取代某人而成为 replacementn 代替 替换replaceableadj 可更换的 联想发散 replace相当于taketheplaceof taketheseatof 表示 代替 的词组有 inplaceof inone splace takeone splace insteadof等 replace them with 运用 完成句子 每空一词 1 不吃正餐 改吃点心 这不是什么好主意 itisnotagoodideatomissmealsand snacks 2 你离开之前必须把书放回书架上 youhaveto ontheshelvesbeforeyouleave replace the books 3 然而一个电话永远不能代替妈妈在身边 有时不感到孤 独是很困难的 replace mother s presence aphonecall however couldnever anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes 4 人们普遍认为课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师 itisgenerallybelievedthatteacherswillnever inclass be replaced with by computers 4 deservevi vt 应受 报答或惩罚 值得 应得deservetodosth 应该做 值得做 deservetobedone deservedoingsth 值得被做deserveconsideration attention值得考虑 注意 名师指津 当句子的主语与后面的do是主谓关系时 deserve常接todo 即动词不定式的主动式 当句子的主语与后面的do是动宾关系时 常接doing 主动形式表被动意义 相当于动词不定式的被动式 类似用法的动词有need want require toachieve respecting toberespected 运用 单句语法填空 1 mikeisconstantlymakingefforts shedeserves achieve thegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity 2 itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserve respect 3 withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout thepresentsituationdeserves pay attentionto paying tobepaid 1 takepartin参加 参与 活动 比赛 会议等 takepart参加 参与 takeapart拆开 拆卸 拆散 分辨partwith与 分开 舍弃partof部分的 一部分 名师指津 takepartin表示 参加 后面接各类活动等 辨析 takepartin join joinin和attend 1 takepartin指参加群众性的活动 会议 比赛 游行等 往往指参加者持有积极的态度 发挥一定的作用 2 join指加入某党派 组织或社会团体 以及参军等 3 joinin通常指参加小规模的活动 如球赛 游戏等 尤指和其他人一起参加 当表示 与某人一起做某事 则用joinsb insth doingsth 4 attend指参加会议 婚礼 葬礼 典礼 或去上课 上学 听报告等 参加者只是去听 去看 自己不一定起积极作用 joinin attended takingpartin 运用 用上面的辨析词或短语的适当形式填空 1 comealong and theballgame 2 onourgraduationdayin1972 frankandi theceremonyatyale 3 thankyouverymuchfor ourenglishactivities 4 whenigraduatedfromhighschool i thearmy joined 2 standfor代表 象征 表示 主张standby袖手旁观 standbysb 支持某人 站在某人的一边standout from 从 中 脱颖而出 突出standup站立 站起来 standonone sownfeet自立 不依靠他人 can t couldn t standdoingsth 无法 忍受做某事 一词多义 1 iwillnotstandforbehaviorofthatkindinmyhouse 容忍 2 weshouldrespectpeopleofallfaithsandstandfor religiousfreedom 主张 3 inchina theseknotsstandforfriendship loveandgood luck 代表 for by out 运用 用适当的介词或副词填空 1 it soutrageous andwewon tstand itanymore 2 i llstand youwhateverhappens 3 afterseveralroundsofcompetition thelittlegirlstands becauseofherexcellentspokenenglishandquickresponseability 3 aswell也 又 还justaswell无妨 幸好andaswell以及 也 又 itisjustaswell that 正好 幸好 may might just aswelldosth 做 倒也无妨 只好做某事 名师指津 1 aswell表示 也 置于肯定句末 2 aswellas可以用来表示比较 做状语 意为 和 一 样好 3 aswellassb sth 意为 除 之外 也 还 当aswellas连接两个主语时 谓语动词要和它前面的名词保持一致 as well as well as 运用 完成句子 每空一词 1 我自己写歌 也弹吉他 iwritemyownsongsandiplaytheguitar 2 现在学校里男女学生都学烹饪 boys girlsaretaughtcookeryinschoolthesedays as well as 3 我们不仅可以更多地了解伟人的生活而且可以了解其他国家的历史和文化 wecanknowmoreaboutthelifeofgreatpeople historyandculturesofothercountries 4 天气太糟了 我们倒不如待在家里 theweatherissobadthatwe stayathome might as well 4 incharge主管 看管 inchargeof掌管 负责 inthechargeof在 看管下 takechargeof掌管 负责 名师指津 inchargeof与inthechargeof做表语时 主语与of后的 宾语刚好对调 如 hisbrotherisinchargeoftheelderbusiness thebusinessisinthechargeofhiselderbrother 他的哥哥 掌管着生意 in the charge of 运用 一句多译 每空一词 他不能掌管那家电脑公司 因为这超出了他的能力 thecomputercompanycan tbe himbecauseitisbeyondhisability hecan t thecomputercompanybecauseitisbeyondhisability hecan tbe thecomputercompanybecauseitisbeyondhisability take charge of in charge of 原句1 that swhythey recalledthewinterolympics 那就 是为什么把它们叫做冬季奥运会的原因 that swhy 表示 那就是 的原因 that swhy 中why引导表语从句 强调结果 that sbecause 中because引导表语从句 强调原因 that sthereasonwhy 中why引导同位语从句 运用 单句语法填空 1 hegotangrywithme that s hedidn tunderstand me because why why 2 thatisthereason allthecompetitorsmustreachtheagreedstandard 3 2017年北京卷 七选五型阅读理解 that s studentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning 原句2 noothercountriescouldjoinin norcouldslavesor women 别的国家不能参加 奴隶和妇女也不能参加 nor neither 助动词 系动词 情态动词 主语 是一个固定句型 往往用在一个否定句后 表示前面提到的情况也适合于后者 意为 某人也不 注意 1 如果前面是肯定句 就用 so 助动词 系动词 情态动词 主语 2 如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定 或者形式不同 就用句型 soitiswith itisthesamewith 运用 完成句子 每空一词 neither nor 1 我以前没有去过湖南 我妹妹也没有去过 ihaven tbeentohunanbeforeand has my sister 2 如果你们今晚去看电影 我也去 so will i ifyougotothecinematonight 3 他们想看看那场有名的篮球赛 我也想去看 theywanttoseethefamousbasketballmatchand so do i 4 这个女孩很聪明 但是她不认真学习 她哥哥也是如此 thegirlisclever butshedoesn tstudyhard itis herbrother the same with 原句3 womenarenotonlyallowed butplayavery importantroleingymnastics athletics teamsportsand 妇女不仅被允许参加 而且她们还在体操 竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用 notonly but also 意为 不仅 而且 用来连接并列成分 注意 1 当它引导两个句子且notonly放句首时 notonly引导的句子要用部分倒装形式 但butalso引导的句子必须用正常语序 2 如果notonly butalso仅仅连接两个并列主语时 句子不用倒装语序 但是谓语动词的单复数根据butalso后面的名词来确定 运用 完成句子 每空一词 1 2017年天津卷 完形填空 一位研讨会的领导人分享了她的成功故事 她不仅损失了125英镑 还为无家可归的儿童 筹集了25000美元 had not only aseminarleadersharedhersuccessstory she lost125pounds butalsoraised 25 000forhomelesschildren not only read the book 2 他不仅读过这本书 还记得内容 he butalsorememberedwhathehadread 3 我不仅认识她 还是她最好的朋友 iknowher butiamherbest friend not only do 4 他不仅是个歌唱家 而且他也是个画家 notonlywasheasinger apainter but he was also 运用所学语言基础知识 补充完整下面短文 并背诵下来 zhangminliwastotakepart1 theschoolsports meetinginthree2 week shewouldcompete 3 theopponentsfromotherclassesinthreeeventsforthe4 one place shepromisedthatshewouldfightfor5 her aswellasforthehonorofherclass sheknewit6 play animportantroleinvictorytogetgood7 prepare forthecompetitions sosheaskedtheteacherforadviceandthenshetookanactivepartin8 in weeks with against first herself played preparation training train asamatteroffact shedidtakethefirstplaceinthethreeevents wheninterviewed sheadmitted9 thetrainingwasboringandhard butthehonoroftheclass10 deserve thestruggle that deserved 阅读理解 三 阅读理解八个常考点解读之5 6 5 因果关系 一般来说 考查因果关系的题目有两种形式 给出原因推出结果或是给出结果找原因 出题者为了考查考生的阅读能力和逻辑分析能力 经常会将因果颠倒 考生需要注意辨别实际的因果关系 防止受到迷惑 表示因果关系的词语有 because becauseof for since dueto thanksto asaresultof as so thus therefore consequently inconsequence asaresult resultfrom resultin cause leadto attribute to等 有时候文章中虽然没有出现表示因果关系的标志性词语 但是在逻辑上也存在着因果关系 这个时候考生就需要自己进行判断和推理 例 2017年新课标 卷 iworkwithvolunteersforwildlife arescueandeducationorganizationatbaileyarboretuminlocustvalley tryingtohelpinjured displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking survivalisnevercertain however whenitworks itissimplybeautiful igotarescuecallfromawomaninmuttontown shehad foundayoungowl 猫头鹰 ontheground wheniarrived isawa 2 to3 week oldowl ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety iexaminedthechick 雏鸟 anditseemedfine ificould locatethenest imighthavebeenabletoputitback butnoluck mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree thehomeownerwasveryhelpful awirebasketwasfound iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable iplacedthechickinthenest anditquicklycalmeddown nowallthatwasneededweretheparents buttheywereabsent igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring anervousnighttobesure butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive anditwasaccompaniedinthenest bythegreatestsightofall lunch theparentshaddonetheir dutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso 25 whywastheauthorcalledtomuttontown a torescueawoman b totakecareofawoman c tolookatababyowl d tocureayoungowl 解析 c推理判断题 根据第二段 shehadfoundayoungowl 猫头鹰 ontheground wheniarrived isawa2 to3 week oldowl 可知有人给作者打电话是因为有只小猫头鹰掉在地上了 作者赶过去看看情况 文中没有说小猫头鹰受伤了 作者只是过去看情况 所以d选项错误 故选c 2016年东北三省四市教研联合体高考一模 thefollowingsimpleexerciseroutineworksaswellas prescriptionmedication 药物治疗 withoutsideeffects ajogadaycouldkeepyourheadachesatbay regularcardio workouts 有氧锻炼 maypreventmigraines 偏头痛 agrowing bodyofresearchsuggesting migrainepatientshadfewerheadachesafterdoing40 minutecyclingworkoutsthreetimesaweekforthreemonths accordingtoaswedishstudy theexerciseroutineworkedjustaswellasoneofthetopmigraine preventingdrugs topamirate butwithoutthesideeffects ofdepressionandtremors 颤抖 cardioworkoutscanhelpwithregularheadaches too saysalexandermauskop m d directorofthenewyork headachecenterinmanhattan thereareacoupleoftheoriesonhowitworks breakingasweatmayrelievestress says dr mauskop headachesareoftentriggeredbystress andifyouremovethetrigger youwillreleasethepain thefeel goodchemicalsproducedwhenyouexerciseactually blockyourpainsensors actingasanaturalpainkiller sinceheadachescanbecausedbymanydifferentfactorslike genetics 遗传 lackofsleep orcertainfoods thecardioworkout won tbethesolutionforeveryone dr mauskopsays butonegermanstudyfoundthatithelped65percentofpatients whichmakesitaseffectiveasthebestmedicinesonthemarket dr mauskoprecommendshispatientsdoahalf hour reasonableintensity 强度 cardioworkout likejogging biking or swimmingthreetimesaweek theseworkoutsaremeanttobeslowandsteady asopposedtohigh intensityintervalsthatalternatebetweenall outrunsandrest pushingyourselftoomuchorincreasingtheintensitytooquicklycantriggerheadachesinsomepeople somakesureyourheartratedoesn tjumpabove150bpm ifyoudon thaveaheartratemonitor thenbreatheonlythroughyournose you llknowyou regoingtoohardifyoucan tkeepupwiththatbreathingpattern yourmigrainescouldstartdisappearinginacoupleofweeks dr mauskopsays 1 thefeel goodchemicalsproducedcanhelpregularheadachesbecause a theyeasestressc theypreventmigraines b theyhelpbreakasweatd theyblockyourpainsensors 解析 d 细节理解题 根据第八段中的 thefeel good chemicalsproducedwhenyouexerciseactuallyblockyourpainsensors 可知选d 6 指代 为了简洁明了地表达事物及其逻辑关系 作者常会利用各种代词 名词来代替前面提到过的人 物或事 当指代词前后的句子结构比较复杂 指代词与其代替的人 物或事相隔较远或指代词周围出现的多个事物时 这种指代关系往往不容易一下子区分清楚 因而这种题目常常受到出题人的青睐 例 2015年湖南卷 forgetcyclists pedestriansarerealdanger wearehavingadebateaboutthistopic herearesomeletters fromourreaders yes manycyclistsbehavedangerously manydriversare disrespectfulofcyclists butpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem theymayevendothesamethingwhilecrossingaroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewhere therestofus havetoevade 避让 themorjuststandstilltowaitforthe unavoidablecollision therealproblemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe atleastforthemoment inworldsoftheirownthatare tothem muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers michaelhoran ilovedtheletterfrombobbrooksaboutcyclists viewpoints may29 iamafraidtheyseemtothinktheyownthe roads iwaswalkingacrossaltrinchamroadonemorningwhenacyclistwentroundmeandonbeingaskedwhathewasdoingheshoutedatme thegovernmentbuiltacyclelaneontheroadbutitishardly used thepolicedonothing whatalaughtheyare thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanes andwearhelmets fluorescent 发荧光的 jacketsandlightsat nightandinthemorning theyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem carolharvey cyclistsjumponandoffpavements whicharemeantfor pedestrians rideatspeedalongthepavements andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred iwasalmostknockeddownrecentlybyacyclistridingonthe pavementwhentherewasacyclelanerightnexttohim otherroadusers includinghorseriders managetoobeythe rulessowhynotcyclists it sabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle orcauseanaccident atleasttheycanbetracedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim jml writetoviewpointsofthenewspaper 59 theunderlinedword they inthethirdletterrefersto a accidentsc pedestrians b vehiclesd cyclists 解析 d词义猜测题 最后一段 it sabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle orcauseanaccident atleasttheycanbetracedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim 可知jml希望对自行车拥有者进行登记 当他们撞到行人或者车辆 制造出车祸的时候 他们能够被追查到 所以they在此指的是cyclists 故选d 2016年淄博高三5月二模 daydreamingwasviewedasawasteoftime oritwas considered an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties daydreaminghasalwayshadabadreputation butnowsc