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teaching reference unit 1the first period teaching contents analysis(教材分析): 一 some sentences for the students to recite.二 the followings to review1_adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n专家;行家2_adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的3_adj.积极的;肯定的;确定的4_adj.热情的;热心的5_adj.小心的;谨慎的6_vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃7_vt.& vi.结束;推断出_n结论;结束8_vt.分析_n分析9_vt.打败;战胜;使受挫n失败10_vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加_n出席;到场11_vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光12_n挑战vt.向挑战_adj.富有挑战性的13_vt.吸收;吸引;使专心14_vt.怀疑n被怀疑者;疑犯15_vt.责备;谴责n过失;责备16_n柄;把手vt.处理;操纵17_vt.& n连接;联系18_vt.宣布;通告_n通告;宣布19_vt.命令;指示;教导_n命令;指示20_vt./vi.捐献;贡献;捐助_n捐献;贡献答案:1expert2.severe3.positive4.enthusiastic 5cautious6.reject7.conclude;conclusion8.analyse;analysis9.defeat10.attend;attendance11.expose12.challenge;challenging13.absorb14.suspect15.blame16.handle17.link18.announce;announcement19.instruct;instruction20.contribute;contributionstudents analysis(学情分析): to most of our students, i dont think they are interested in english. that is to say, we must pay more attention to those studentsstudents band c. first, we must raise their interest. second, we must begin with the transtive verbs.teaching goals for the students(教学目标):一to students a and b, after this period, they must know how to emphasis and ellipsis :记住省略句及强调句的句型和用法。二 some phrases for ss a b and c: .expert;severe;positive;enthusiastic;cautious;reject;conclude;conclusion;analyse;analysisdefeat;attend;attendance; expose; challenge;challenging;absorb;suspect; blame;handlelink;announce;announcement;instruct;instruction;contribute;contribution三some important sentences from unit one for students a:常用经典句型1.so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.2.listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.3.by taking exercise,we can always stay healthy.4.the more books we read,the more learned we become.5.on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.6.those who disobey traffic regulations should be punished.7.it is high time the government took proper steps to solve the traffic problems8.rich as our country is,the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory9.each coin has two sides,and the changes also have some bad effects on our life.10.its requested that everyone keep quiet and not make any noise in the reading room.difficult points: 第5句中on no account意为“绝不”,它置于句首时句子使用倒装语序;第7句its high time (that).表示“早就该”,that从句中使用动词的一般过去时;第8句中的by no means意思也是“绝不”;第10句its requested that.从句中使用(should)动词原形,表示“要求”。teaching procedures:step i.板书并讲解:1attend v照顾;护理;出席;参加attend a lecture/a meeting/a conference/school/class听讲座/出席会议/上学/上课attend to处理;注意倾听;照顾某人attend on/upon sb.伺候/照顾某人【经典例句】约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛,因而成为维多利亚女王的私人医生。john snow was a famous doctor in londonso expert,indeed,that he attended queen victory as her personal physician.(课本p2)所有5至16岁的孩子必须上学。all children between the ages of 5 and 16 must .我也许会迟到,我有一两件事需要处理。i may be latei have got one or two things .【即时应用】the coach asked his staff to_to the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plan.aadaptbattend crefer dappeal【解析】句意:教练让他的员工去应付等待他宣布训练计划的那一大群记者。adapt to适应;attend to处理;refer to涉及,参考,指的是;appeal to吸引;由句意选b项。【答案】b2expose v暴露;揭露;使曝光expose sth.揭露;显露出某事物expose sth./sb./oneself (to sth.)使某事/某人/自己暴露/显露expose sb.to sth.让某人接触某物be exposed to暴露于【经典例句】但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通老百姓,他就感到振奋。but he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people cholera.(课本p2)新闻记者冒着失去工作和生命的危险来揭露污染和腐败的问题。journalists have put their careers and lives at risk pollution and corruption.留在屋里,不要让皮肤在太阳下暴露。keep indoors and dont your skin the sun.【即时应用】i think it is almost a crime to_ children to violence and sex on tv.ashow bdisclose cuncover dexpose【解析】expose sb. to sth.使某人接触某物/事,为固定搭配,符合要求。句意:我认为让孩子们接触电视上的暴力行为和性行为几乎是一种犯罪。show后接双宾语;disclose揭露,uncover揭露,均与句意不符。【答案】d3absorb v吸收;吸引;使专心o把吸收进absorb.from从中吸收/取be absorbed in (doing) sth.专心(做)某事absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力【经典例句】第二种看法是吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入人体内的。the second suggested that people this disease into their bodies with their meals.(课本p2)盐吸收空气中的水分。salt moisture the air.我正专心读一本书,没有听见你叫我。i a book and didnt hear you call.警示误区:be absorbed in(专心于),主语往往是人,并不表示被动,类似短语有:be buried in专心于;be lost in陷入;be caught in被困于;be devoted to致力于。【即时应用】_his thoughts,the scientist didnt notice what had happened before him.aabsorbed in bcaught incused to dinterested in【解析】(be) absorbed in“专心于,全神贯注于”,符合句意。【答案】a4blame v责备;谴责;把归咎于n过失;责备(1)blame sb.for.因而责备某人;把归咎于blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for)应承担责任;该受责备(2)accept/bear/take the blame for.对某事负责;承担责任put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.把责任推到身上【经典例句】看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了。it seemed that the water .(课本p2)他们把失败归咎于玛丽。they the failure mary.把延误的责任归咎于她是不对的。its wrong to her for delaying.警示误区:be to blame在作定语、表语时,用主动形式表被动意义。【即时应用】_for the terrible coal mine accident,as the public thought,the mayor of the city felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.ahaving blamed bhe was to blamecbeing to be blamed dbeing to blame【解析】主语是the mayor;be to blame for sth.是对某事承担责任;此处是用非谓语动词形式作原因状语。【答案】d5announce v宣布;通告;(事情、迹象)显示;预告(1)announce (to sb.) sth./that.宣布/发布某事announce that.宣布/发布it is announced that.据称;已宣布(2)announcement n通告;宣告;宣布make an announcement下通知;宣布【经典例句】有了这种证据,他就能够肯定地宣布,这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。with this extra evidence he was able to with certainty that polluted water carried the disease.(课本p3)鲜艳的花朵告诉人们春天已经来到。the bright flowers that spring was here.据宣布,将有新的速度限制规定出台。 new speed restrictions would be introduced.警示误区不能说announce sb.sth.,可以说announce sth.to sb.或announce to sb.sth.。易辨混析announce/declareannounce意为“通知,宣布”,指预告性地宣布或公开宣告。declare“声明,宣布”,指正式宣布,也指当众宣布。the school office announced that the sports meet will be put off till next monday.校办公室宣布运动会将被推迟到下周一。it was declared by the government that these small coal mines will be closed.政府宣布这些小煤矿将被关闭。【即时应用】用上述词汇根据下面的情景完成短文entering the classroom,our head teacher(1)_that he had an(2)_to make.his good news was that it had been(3)_by the school that we would have an eight days holiday to celebrate the national day as well as the midautumn festival.he also(4)_to us that we would have to finish all the homework the teachers had given us.【答案】(1)announced(2)announcement(3)declared (4)announced6contribute v捐献;贡献;捐助contribute to为做出贡献;把(时间)投入;给投稿;有助于;是的原因make a contribution/contributions to为做出贡献【经典例句】适当的运动有助于健康。a proper amount of exercise good health.你愿为医院重建基金捐款吗?would you like to the hospital building fund?【温馨提示】contribute和contribution常与介词to搭配。【即时应用】写出下面情景中contribute的意思。many people ()money to the poor boy,which contributed to()his return to school. a writer wrote a story about it and contributed()it to a newspaper.【答案】捐钱;促使;投稿【经典例句】适当的运动有助于健康。a proper amount of exercise good health.你愿为医院重建基金捐款吗?would you like to the hospital building fund?【温馨提示】contribute和contribution常与介词to搭配。【即时应用】写出下面情景中contribute的意思。many people ()money to the poor boy,which contributed to()his return to school.a writer wrote a story about it and contributed()it to a newspaper.【答案】捐钱;促使;投稿【即时应用】写出下面情景中contribute的意思。many people ()money to the poor boy,which contributed to()his return to school.a writer wrote a story about it and contributed()it to a newspaper.【答案】捐钱;促使;投稿step ii:板书并讲解:常用经典句型1.so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.2.listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.3.by taking exercise,we can always stay healthy.4.the more books we read,the more learned we become.5.on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.6.those who disobey traffic regulations should be punished.7.it is high time the government took proper steps to solve the traffic problems8.rich as our country is,the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory9.each coin has two sides,and the changes also have some bad effects on our life.10.its requested that everyone keep quiet and not make any noise in the reading room. (要求死记)第5句中on no account意为“绝不”,它置于句首时句子使用倒装语序;第7句its high time (that).表示“早就该”,that从句中使用动词的一般过去时;第8句中的by no means意思也是“绝不”;第10句its requested that.从句中使用(should)动词原形,表示“要求”。step iii: summary: to most o

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