高考英语二轮限时高效训练 单项选择5.doc

2014高考英语二轮限时高效训练：单项选择 51did linda see the traffic accident?no，no sooner _ than it happened.ahad she gone bshe had gonechas she gone dshe has gone解析hardly/scarcely.when.，no sooner.than.都表示“一就”，前面的主句通常用过去完成时，后面的从句通常用一般过去时，而且当hardly，scarcely或no sooner放于句首时，前面的主句应采用部分倒装。答案a2it was last night _ i saw the comet.athe time bwhen cthat dwhich解析强调句的结构是：itbe强调部分that(who)主谓句。强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用“who”，其余用that。答案c3i dont mind her criticizing me，but _ is how she does it that i object to.ait bthat cthis dwhich解析此处强调的是how she does it，再结合强调句型合理的结构可知a项正确。答案a4i didnt go to see the doctor yesterday.but you _.aought bought tocought to be dought to have解析其完整形式为ought to have seen the doctor yesterday.表示“昨天本应该去看医生的”。答案d5every evening after dinner，if not _ from work，i will spend some time walking my dog.abeing tired btiringctired dto be tired解析省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为if i am not tired from work，根据省略的原则，所以选c。答案c6he jumped at the opportunity when he saw the advertisement in a newspaper，because barely _ make ends meet.ahe could bcould heche couldnt dcouldnt he解析句意：因为入不敷出，当他在报纸上看到这则广告时抓住了机会。否定副词barely位于句首时句子要进行部分倒装，将助动词、情态动词或系动词be等置于主语前，再结合句意可知，选择b项。答案b7either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.aare bis chave dbe解析考查主谓一致的用法。either.or.，连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。one of your students 谓语应用单数形式。答案b8both of you claim you are right.in fact，either you or he _ wrong.aare bis cwere dwas解析根据就近原则，本句的谓语形式应与he保持一致，故答案为b。答案b9either the greek or the australian _ the boxing competition.ahave won bhas woncare won dis won解析并列主语用either.or，neither.nor，not.but，或not only.but also连接时，谓语动词的单复数由邻近的主语决定，在此句中由the australian决定。the australian指某个人而非the australian people，因此谓语用单数。答案b10playing football and watching tv _ both interesting.awere bwas care dis解析不定式短语或动名词短语作主语时，谓语应用单数，然而此题中and连接了两个动名词短语，因此谓语动词用复数。答案c11a few of the young trees in tangsa can be cut each year for firewood.the rest _ to grow even taller.aleft bwill leftcis left dare left解析all，most，half，the rest作主语时，谓语动词的数由它们代表的名词决定，若代表可数名词，谓语用复数，否则用单数。答案d12ive tried very hard to improve my english.but by no means _ with my progress.athe teacher is not satisfiedbis the teacher not satisfiedcthe teacher is satisfieddis the teacher satisfied解析题干中的but表明其后的句子应表示与“ive tried very hard to improve my english.”相反的意义，即“老师并不对我的进步感到满意”。否定主句的状语by no means放于句首表示强调时，主句应进行部分倒装，而且不应再在句中加入否定词not，据此可以排除a、b、c而选出d。答案d13the singer and dancer _ come to the party tonight.ais to bare tocare going to dwas to解析the singer and dancer指一个人所兼的两个称谓，因此谓语动词用单数。答案a14little _ that we were watching his every move，so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.ahe realized bhe didnt realizecdidnt he realize ddid he realize解析句首作状语的副词little本身含有否定意义，不需另外加not，由此排除选项b、c；由于句首little之后应使用部分倒装，由此进一步排除正常语序形式的选项a而选出d。答案d15the young _ the hope of our country.ais bare cwere dwas解析theadj.或the分词指一类人，如the poor，the wounded，应看作复数形式，因此谓语动词用复数。答案b16some of you may have finished unit one._，you can go on to unit two.aif you may bif you docif not dif so解析省略句的用法。if soif you have done that/so.答案d17the computer was used in teaching.as a result，not only _，but students became more interested in the lessons.asaved was teachers energy bwas teachers energy savedcteachers energy was saved dwas saved teachers energy 解析考查“not only.but also.”，放在句首作状语，句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装，后一部分不倒装。答案b18so much progress _ made in studies that he is sure to pass the coming examination.ais he bhas he che is dhe has解析soadj./adv.that.表示“如此以至于”在此句型结构中，so后面的句子要倒装，而that引导的句子不倒装。再由语境可知此处应用完成时态，故b项正确。答案b19the teacher together with the students _ discussing reading skills that _ newly published in america.aare；were bis；werecare；was dis；was 解析考查主谓一致。a together with b作主语时谓语动词与a的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代reading skills，由于reading skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。答案d20do you hear jim and mary broke up? no，i havent heard of it，and neither _ about it.acan i care bdo i careci care di can care解析此外neither置于分句句首，分句应用部分倒装的形式。答案b1 _makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.athat bwhat cwho dwhich解析考查名词性从句。此题题干部分is为系动词，the creative imagination of the writer为表语，故is之前为主语从句。从句中缺少主语指事物，故填what。句意：使得这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。答案b2 do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell_close you may be to victory.ahow bthat cwhich dwhere解析考查名词性从句。动词tell之后为宾语从句，再可以看出宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，描述形容词close用how，故选a。答案a3 _ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.awhoever bwhatever cwhichever dwherever解析考查名词性从句。主句谓语为will have to pay，之前为主语从句，根据句意：无论你们其中哪个人弄坏窗子都得为之赔偿。whichever“无论哪一个”，故选c。答案c4 its good to know_the dogs will be well cared for while were away.awhat bwhose cwhich dthat解析考查名词性从句。动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that表陈述一件实事。答案d5 it remains to be seen _ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.athat bwhich cwhat dwhether解析考查名词性从句。题干中it作形式主语，真正主语为横线后的主语从句。判断主语从句中不缺少主干成分，因此排除代词b、c两项；“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述，即排除表陈述的that应用whether表“是否”。答案d6 _i want to tell you is the deep love and respect i have for my parents.athat bwhich cwhether dwhat解析考查名词性从句。主句谓语为is，之前为主语从句，从句中缺少动词tell的直接宾语，指事物，故填what；而which意为“哪一个”，that、whether均不做成分。答案d7 police have found_appears to be the lost ancient statue.awhich bwhere chow dwhat解析考查名词性从句。动词found后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填上代词what。答案d8 the only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.ahow bthat cwhich dwhether解析考查名词性从句。此处belief后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明，故为同位语从句，陈述一个事实，答案为b。答案b9 from space, the earth looks blue.this is _about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.awhy bhow cbecause dwhether解析考查名词性从句。此处考查表语从句。根据句意：地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为其表面71%是被水覆盖的。答案c10 _you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.awhen bhow cwhat dthat解析考查名词性从句。此句谓语动词为describes，之前的部分即为主语从句。主语从句中缺少谓语said的宾语，故选用代词what作said的宾语引导主语从句； that在名词性从句中不做成分，只表陈述的语气；而when和how为副词，不能做主干成分。答案c1_ seems to be a strong competition in china for senior high students to enter universities does exist in other countries as well.ait bwhich cwhat dthat解析在这个主语从句中，设空处作主语，故用what。答案c2meals in spain are quite different from _ they have in china.awhich bwhat cthat dwhom解析主句中from后缺少宾语，从句中they have后也缺少宾语，所以用whatthe food that指“所吃的东西”。答案b3believe it or not，im sure that is _ people call the six sense.awhen bwhat cwhich dwhy解析句中call后缺少成分，所以用what。答案b4 it is still under discussion _ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.awhether bwhen cwhich dwhere解析考查主语从句的引导词。句意：这个旧汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的旅馆取代还在讨论之中。本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是从句“whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not”。whether在句中引导主语从句。答案a5 at first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _ it got any better.awhen bhow cwhy dif解析考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：起初他讨厌那份新工作，但是决定给自己几个月的时间，看看它是否会变得好些。答案d6_ was known to us all that johnson had broken his promise _ he would give each of us a small gift.aas；which bwhat；thatcit；that dit；which解析第一空it作形式主语，真正的主语是that johnson.；第二空that引导的是同位语从句，用以解释promise的内容。答案c7 when the news came _ the war broke out，he decided，to serve in the army.asince bwhich cthat dbecause解析句意：当战争爆发的时候，他决定参军。that在此引导一个同位语从句，解释说明news的内容。答案c8have you noticed the problem _ he is now in low spirits？_ come?awhere；what bthat；howcin which；for dwhat；as解析that引导同位语从句，用以说明problem的内容；后面的how come“怎么会那样”为固定搭配。答案b9 it doesnt matter _ you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.awhether bhow cif dwhen解析句意：在十字路口无论你向左转还是向右转都没关系，两条路都通向公园。句中的it是形式主语，whether引导主语从句。whether.or.意为“是还是，不管还是”。答案a10it was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.(2011江苏)athat bhow cwhen dwhy解析句意：那个男士为什么没有及时举报事故尚不清楚。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个主语从句，再结合句意可知应用why引导。答案d11_ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.aanyone bthe one cwhoever dwho解析句意：无论谁想住旅馆，都要自己付钱。whoever wants to stay in a hotel是主语从句，whoever在从句中作主语。如果选择a项，则要在后面加上who；b、d两项与本句中的their不符。答案c12 the newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find about mark twain.awherever bhowevercwhatever dwhichever解析句意：这个新来的人几天前去了图书馆，搜寻他能找到的任何关于马克吐温的资料。空处所填词引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作find的宾语，指物，根据句意可知选whatever。答案c13 we promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.awho bwhom cwhoever dwhomever解析句意：我们许诺，任何参加这个聚会的人都会有与那个电影明星合影的机会。本句中promise sb sth表示“答应某人某事”，whoever引导一个宾语从句，作promise的间接宾语，且whoever在宾语从句中作主语，故选c。答案c14 scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.awhen bhow cthat dwhether解析how引导宾语从句，并在从句中作状语，表示方式。答案b1after three hoursclimbing，they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of.awhat bwhich cwhere dthat解析考生误以为是地点状语从句，误选c.where。而reached是及物动词，后边接的是宾语从句，宾语从句除去插入语they thought后缺主语，所以应选what。答案a2a plan has been put forward _ more graduates should go to work in the country.awhen bthat cwhether dhow解析考查同位语从句，表达a plan的具体内容，has been put forward将名词与从句隔开，加大了难度。答案b3it is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.athat bwhen cwhat dhow解析分析句子结构可知：句子属于形式主语格式；另外主句中缺少主语。双重作用的引导词只能是what。答案c4you cant imagine _ fantastic fun online chatting is.really？but it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.awhat bhow cwhy dso解析imagine后接了一个由what引导的宾语从句，该宾语从句是一个“whatadj.不可数名词主谓”结构的感叹句，故a正确。答案a5_ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.awhat；because bwhat；thatcthat；what dthat；because解析分析句子结构可知：句子_ made the school proud缺少主语，另外还要引导主语从句，故此只能选择what，由此先排除c、d两项答案。再结合句子_ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities结构完整不缺少成分，只需要引导词。所以选用that。答案b6it is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.ahowever bwhatever cwhichever dwhenever解析whatever引导一个宾语从句，并且作wants的宾语。这里的whatever不能改成what，因为题意想表达的显然是“无论孩子要什么就给他/她什么是不明智的”，具有泛指的概念。同时要注意，这里whatever也不能改用no matter what，因为后者只能引导状语从句。答案b7i drove to zhuhai for the air show last week.is that _ you had a few days off?awhy bwhen cthat dwhere解析why引导的从句作表语，同时why在从句中作原因状语。答案a8it was a matter of _ would take the position.awho bwhoever cwhom dwhomever解析这是一个含宾语从句的复合句，作介词of宾语的是后面的整个句子，而不是宾语从句的引导词，由于这里引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who(作宾语时自然要用whom)。答案a9_ you have seen both fighters，_ will win?asince；do you think whobas；who you thinkcwhen；whoeverdsince；who do you think解析其中do you think是插入成分，其余部分是宾语从句，作think的宾语；由于引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who(不用whom)。答案d10chinas success in mannedspacecraft travel shows _ our country has become one of the greatest powers in space research.awhat bwhich c/ dit that解析该句中的从句作shows的宾语，是宾语从句，又因为从句中不缺主、宾语，所以只能用that引导；又因引导宾语从句时that可以省略，所以答案是c。答案c11ther