高考英语 语法 动词（动词短语）过去进行时、将来进行时及其被动式 知识点专项复习（含解析）.doc

2013-2014学年高考英语知识点专项之语法动词及动词短语（过去进行时、将来进行时及其被动式）考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第i卷（选择题）请点击修改第i卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）1the boy fell asleep where he _,without undressing. a. was laying b. was lying c. had laid d. had lied2did you see a man in black pass by just now? no, sir. i _ a newspaper.a. read b. was reading c. would read d. am reading3shirley _ a book about tibet last year, but i dont know whether she has finished it. a. has written b. wrote c. had written d. was writing4when i got to the cinema, the film _ for five minutes.a. had begun b. has been onc. has begun d. had been on7in developing countries people are _ into overcrowded cities in great numbers to hunt for fortunes. a. pouring b. filling c. hurryingd. pushing8 can we meet tomorrow morning? not in the morning, im afraid. i _. a. will be workingb. will workc. am about to workd. am going to work2参考答案1b【解析】试题分析：考查动词和时态：lie躺卧: 过去式，过去分词和现在分词是lay-lain-lying，lay安放,产卵：的过去式，过去分词和现在分词是laid-laid-laying，句意：男孩在他躺的地方睡着了。说明睡着了表示他当时正躺在那里，要用过去进行时。a项是“正放置”，所以选b。考点：考查动词词义辨析点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。这题的lie和lay是极易混淆的单词，从词义到过去时过去分词都要进行区别。2b【解析】考查时态。句意：你刚才看见一个穿黑衣服的男人经过了吗？没有，先生我当时正在看报纸。过去某一时刻发生的动作应用过去进行时态，所以选b。3d【解析】根据时间状语last year，可知要用过去时态，but i dont know whether she has finished it.但是我不知道她是否写完了，可知是去年正在写，而不是写了一本书。所以选d。4选d。【解析】电影开始了五分钟，for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故a和c先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后。5b【解析】剖析：本题强调了我当时(just now)正在想事情这一事实，应为过去进行时，故选b。6a【解析】剖析：从语境可知。我昨天让你搭顺风车是因为我咋天 从你工作处经过，所以空格处应该是过去进行时。