浙江省2018中考英语复习教材知识梳理篇第23课时九上Modules9_10精讲试题外研版.docx

第23课时九年级上册Modules 910,基础知识巩固温馨提示：建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后，趁热打铁，完成默写手册P3233对应内容，以达到巩固、自测的效果。重点单词1.borrow v. 借入；借来2website n. 网站3mail n. 邮件；信件4textbook n. 教科书；课本5mainly adv.大部分地；主要地6page n. 页；一页(纸)7electronic adj. 电子的8technology n. 科技；技术9powerful adj. 有影响力的；能控制他人的10memory n. 存储器；存储量11full adj. 满的；充满的12fix v. 修补；挽救13instructions n. 复数说明书14lend v. (把某物)借出，借给(某人)15properly adv.合适地；正确地16printing n. 印刷17development n. 发展；进步18trade n. 买卖；交易19.result v. (因而)产生；发生20spread v. 扩展；蔓延；传播21introduction n. 引进；采用；推行22amount n. 量；数量23store v. 存储；储藏24form n. 种类；类型；形态；存在形式25connection n. 电话连接；计算机网络连接26single adj. 仅一个的；单个的27direction n. 方向28replace v. 替换；取代29central adj. 中心的；在中间的30magical adj. 神奇的；迷人的31height n. 高度；身高32northeast adj. 在东北的33sheep n. 羊；绵羊34hat n. 帽子35keep v. 使保持(某种状态)；记录；存储(信息)36.fly n. 苍蝇37scissors n. 复数剪刀38wool n. 羊毛39diary n. 日记；日记簿40hate v. 憎恨；讨厌41ant n. 蚂蚁42brush v. (用刷子)刷 43.period n. 阶段；时期44spirit n. 精灵；神灵；精神 45relationship n. 关系46relative n. 亲戚47ham n. 火腿48salad n. 色拉49grape n. 葡萄50surf v. 冲浪51kangaroo n. 袋鼠52riding n. 骑马(运动)53lazy adj. 懒惰的；懒散的54ride n. 骑马；乘车词汇拓展1.borrow v. 借入；借来lend(反义词)借出；借给2properly adv.合适地；正确地proper adj. 合适的；恰当的3spread v. 扩展；蔓延；传播spread (过去式)spread (过去分词)4connection n. 电话连接；计算机网络连接connect v. 把和连接起来5mainly adv.大部分地；主要地main adj. 主要的6fix v. 修补；挽救mend/repair (同义词)7.develop v. 发展development n. 发展；进步8magical adj. 神奇的；迷人的magic n. 魔法9keep v. 使保持(某种状态)；记录；存储(信息)kept (过去式)kept (过去分词)10sheep n. 羊；绵羊sheep pl. 11high adj. 高的height n. 高度；身高12centre n. 中心；中央central adj. 中心的；在中间的重点短语1.put up张贴；公布2thousands of 好几千；成千上万3look through快速阅读；浏览4at a time每次；一次5by hand用手；靠手做6in a way从某一角度；从某一点上看；在某种程度上7compareto把比作8wait and see等等看；等着瞧9hear from sb.收到某人的来信10lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人11on ones way to在某人去的路上12as a result作为结果；因此13a large amount of大量的14each other互相；彼此15downloadfrom从下载16.search for搜寻；查找17write notes记笔记18in the near future在不久的将来19here we go我们这就看看20according to根据；按照；据所说21sailing boat帆船22keep sb./sth.away (使)避开；(使)不靠近23cut sth.off sth. 把某物从某物上剪掉24keep a diary写日记25brush sth.off sth.把某物从某物上刷掉26be surprised at对感到惊奇 27at the moment此刻；现在28be made of由制成(看得出原材料)29be made from由制成(看不出原材料)30for a long period of time很长一段时间续表重点句型1.Theyll be put up on the school website.它们(照片)将被公布在学校的网站上。2Will computers be used more than books in the future？在将来，电脑将会比书使用更广泛吗？3Will books be replaced by the Internet？书会被因特网替代吗？4I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。5They wear special hats that keep the flies away.他们戴特殊的帽子来驱赶苍蝇。6The horse that I rode was lazy.我骑的那匹马很懒。7The game that they like most is Australian football.他们最喜欢的比赛是澳大利亚足球。8If you have to lend it to anyone，tell them to use it properly.如果你不得不把它借给别人，告诉他们要正确使用它。9. In those days，books were only produced one at a time by hand.在那个年代，书是靠手工制作的，一次只能制作一本。10Knowledge and ideas spread faster than ever before.知识和思想的传播速度比以往的任何时候都要快。11Through the Internet，email allows us to communicate nearly instantly with people thousands of miles away.通过因特网，电子邮件使我们可以瞬间与千里之外的人们交流。12According to the local people，its a special and magical place.当地人认为这是一个特殊而神奇的地方。13I hated the ants that were all over the place.我讨厌无处不在的蚂蚁。14Australia has more beaches than any other countrymore than 10，000！澳大利亚比其他任何一个国家拥有的海滩都要多，超过10 000个！15Bondi Beach is the most beautiful that I have ever seen.邦迪海滩是我曾见过的最美丽的海滩。,重难词句选析1borrow v. 借入；借来(教材P72)【辨析】lend，borrow与keep(1)lend表示“借出”。常用结构lend sb.sth.lend sth.to sb.意为“将某物借给某人”。如：He lent me his pen.He lent his pen to me.他把他的钢笔借给了我。(2)borrow表示“借进”，常用结构borrowfrom意为“从借来”。如：He borrowed 100 yuan from his friend.他向朋友借了100块钱。(3)keep表示“借”时，常和“for 一段时间”连用。如：How long could I keep your dictionary？你的字典我能借多长时间？Only for one week.只能借一周。【即时训练】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。borrow, lend , keep(1)Can I _borrow_ your bike?With pleasure.But you mustnt _lend_ it to others.(2)Can I _borrow_ your dictionary?Sure.But you can only _keep_ it for three days.2look through 快速阅读；浏览(教材P74)【点拨】look through是一个动词短语，表示“快速阅读；浏览”。如：Would you quickly look through the composition for me and see if there are any mistakes？你能帮我快速浏览一下这篇作文，看看有没有错误吗？【拓展】look的其他常用搭配：look after照顾 look for寻找look at看一看 look out 当心 look over仔细检查look up(在字典、参考书上)查阅；抬头看【即时训练】单项选择。(B)You should_ the bill before you pay for it，or you may feel embarrassed.Alook upBlook throughClook for Dlook after3at a time每次；一次(教材P74) 【辨析】at a time，at one time 与at the time 这三个短语在外形上非常相似，只有一字之差，但含义却差别很大，在用法上也各有不同。 (1)at a time表示“每次；一次”，常用于“数词at a time”的结构中。如： Please take two pills at a time.请一次服用两粒药丸。 (2)at one time表示“同时；曾经一度”，常用于过去时中。如：At one time they were close friends，but now they are seldom together.他们曾经是形影不离的朋友，但是现在他们很少在一起。 (3)at the time表示“那时；在那段时间”，常用于过去时中。如： He agreed at the time but later changed his mind.他当时同意了，但后来又改变了主意。【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。请一个一个地进来，不要一拥而入。Please come in one _at_a_time_，not all together.4Theyll be put up on the school website.它们(照片)将被公布在学校的网站上。(教材P72) 【点拨】此句中put up的意思是“张贴；公布”。如： You can put up the notice on the noticeboard.你可以把通知贴在布告栏上。 【拓展】put up还有以下含义： (1)举起；抬起 如： Please put up your hand if you have any questions.如果你有任何问题，请举手。 (2)竖起；搭起 如： They put up a tent by the river.他们在河边搭起了一顶帐篷。【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。你可以帮我把这幅图挂在墙上吗？Would you please help me _put_up_the picture on the wall?5Will books be replaced by the Internet？书籍将会被因特网取代吗？(教材P74) 【点拨】(1)此句为一般将来时的被动语态的疑问结构。其构成形式为：“Will主语be动词的过去分词(其他)？”；肯定回答用“Yes，主语will.”；否定回答用“No，主语wont.”。如：Will more trees be planted in your home town？你的家乡将会种植更多的树木吗？Yes，it will.是的。/No，it wont.不，不是。 (2)replace意为“替换；取代”，相当于take the place of。如：The computer will gradually replace the TV.The computer will gradually take the place of the TV.电脑将逐步取代电视。【即时训练】句型转换。Mrs Wang will replace Mrs Li to attend the meeting this afternoon.(改为同义句)Mrs Wang will _take_the_place_of_ Mrs Li to attend the meeting this afternoon.6As a result，there were not many books，and they were expensive.因此，书籍数量不多，价格又贵。(教材P74)【点拨】as a result意为“作为结果；因此”，通常单独使用。如： As a result，he didnt pass the maths exam.结果，他没有通过数学考试。【拓展】as a result of 意为“作为的结果；由于”，后接名词或名词性短语，表示原因。如： She was late as a result of the snow.由于下雪，她迟到了。【即时训练】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。as a result，as a result of(1)How terrible the weather was！_As_a_result_，all the flights were cancelled.(2)All the flights were cancelled _as_a_result_of_ the terrible weather.7I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。(教材P80)The horse that I rode was lazy，我骑的那匹马很懒，(教材P82)【点拨】以上两个句子中均包含了一个that 引导的定语从句，分别修饰先行词photos和horse。由此可见，that引导的定语从句既可以修饰无生命的事物，也可以修饰有生命的动物或人。that在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时that可以省略。如： This is a new book (that) my father bought for me yesterday.这是我父亲昨天买给我的新书。(that作宾语，修饰物book)The film that tells an adventure is very interesting.那部关于探险的电影非常有趣。(that作主语，修饰物film)The writer (that)I like best is Mark Twain.我最喜欢的作家是马克吐温。(that作宾语，修饰人writer)【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。一个月前我在花盆里播的种子已经发芽了。The seeds _that_I_planted_ in the flowerpot a month ago have sprouted.,当堂练习检测.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语。1During the New Year，we often visit our friends and _relatives_(亲戚)2Linda，dont forget to bring your _textbook_(课本) to school tomorrow.3Excuse me，can I _borrow_(借) your pen for a while? Sure.Here you are.4The fruit shop sells many kinds of fruit，such as apples and _grapes_(葡萄)5Little Tommy is very _lazy_(懒惰的)，and he often leaves his dirty clothes for his mum to wash.6With the _development_(发展) of society，robots will enter into every family one day.7You must follow the _instructions_(说明书) in the guide to avoid possible danger.8You can _look_through_(浏览) some useful information on the website.9_Thousands_of_(成千上万) tourists come to Hangzhou for vacation every year.10Li Hua has developed a good habit of _keeping_a_diary_(写日记) every day.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。invite，ride，sheep，magic，powerful1Look！The little boy is _riding_ a bicycle over there.2My uncle kept many chickens and _sheep_ on the farm.3The Internet is _more_powerful_ than books.4I wasnt_invited_ by Sarah，so I didnt show up there.5Its such a _magical_book that I lost myself in it.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。When eve