高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（9）（含解析）.doc

2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（9）及参考答案（解析）该资源针对2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况，搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空，都有参考答案，有的附有参考答案的解析，排版工整，具有参考价值。广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。if the population of the earth keeps on _1_(increase) at its present rate，there will _2_(event) not be enough resources left to support life on the planet. by the middle of the 21st century，if present trends continue，we _3_(use) up all the oil that drive our cars, for example. even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on earth will make it _4_(necessity) for us to look for somewhere else. but _5_ of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. one possible solution to the problem，_6_， has recently been suggested by an american scientist, professor carl sagan. sagarn believes that _7_ the earths resources are completely _8_(exhaust) ，it will be possible to change the atmosphere of venus and _9_ create a new world almost as large as earth itself. something is difficult. venus is much hotter than the earth. _10_， there is only a tiny amount of water there.1解析考查短语keep on doing的用法。答案increasing2解析there will not be enough resources的主谓结构是完整的，所以只能用event的副词形式eventually作状语。答案eventually3解析时间状语是by将来时间，谓语用将来完成时态。答案will have used4解析考查句型makeitadj.forsb.to do sth.。答案necessary5解析考查理解和代词。根据意思应该是“其他行星中到目前为止还没有一个适合生命的生存。”none of复数名词/不可数名词，表示“中没有一个。”答案none6解析考查上下文理解和行文逻辑。前文说“没办法”，这里说“可能的解决方案”所以用“however”表示转折。答案however7解析考查内容理解和从句。这里应该是“在地球的资源完全枯竭之前”，所以用before。答案before8解析是个及物动词，“耗尽，用完”，这里应该用被动语态。答案exhausted9解析考虑到行文逻辑，这里表示的是结果，因此，so/therefore是最佳措辞。答案so/therefore10解析考查行文逻辑。文章最后两句很明显是解释something is difficult这句话。有两件事是困难的，除了venus比地球热得多，另一难题是那里的水有限，所以这里用besides.答案besides广东省2014语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。in africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing 16. comes into his mind is, “i must be able to run 17. (fast) than the fastest lion, 18. i will be killed by a lion.” and at just the same time, the lion 19. (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing 20. (flash) into his mind is: “i must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise i will starve to 21. (dead).” so almost at the same moment 22. the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start 23. (run) toward the rising sun.such is life 24. you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without 25. (hesitate) when the sun rises. 【参考答案】（19）16. that 17. faster 18 or (else) / otherwise19. wakes 20. flashing21. death 22. both 23. running 34. whether25. hesitation广东省2014语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。we must have water to live. _ 16_ the water we use is clean and fresh, it will make us ill. the animals _ 17_ (live) in and around lakes and rivers must also have clean water. our rivers and lakes supply most of our water. the clear, blue water found by the first american settlers has changed. many of our water sources are now _ 18_. they are filled _ 19_ dirt and waste which cannot be cleaned out. in many places, water is not safe for us to use.lake erie was _ 20_ a beautiful lake. now it has been called “a dying lake”. waste from nearby homes and factories has been dumped into _ 21_. fish can no longer live in much of its polluted water. george washington once called the potomac “_ 22_ finest river in the world”. now its water is no longer blue. instead, it is soupy green. suds(肥皂泡沫), from detergents（洗涤剂；洗衣粉） used to wash clothes, often cover the water of our rivers.water cannot _23_ (make) in a factory. once water is polluted, it is _ 24_ to make it clean and safe again. we must learn to take care of the water 25_ we now have.【参考答案】（20）16. unless17. living/that live/which live 18 polluted/dirty 19. with 20. once 21. it 22. the 23. hard/difficult 34.be made25. that / which广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(2008年惠州三模)nowadays，millions _1_ lonely singles are now going online instead. _2_ world wide web is quickly becoming the worlds most popular matchmaker (媒人)singles are flocking(涌向) to the internet _3_ because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. using dating sites (约会网址) is quick and convenient. many singles say the regular dating scene _4_(just lead) them from one bad experience to _5_ and are ready to try something else. dating sites also make _6_ easy to avoid someone _7_ you are not interested in. in the real world，_8_，ignoring someone you dont like can be difficult.despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. people arent always those who they declare to be in their online _9_(describe)safety is another concern. you are just _10_ (like) to find a criminal online as you are mr. or miss right.16解析millions of是固定词组。答案of17解析the world wide web.定冠词在此表特指。答案the18解析mainly because：主要因为。答案mainly19has just led20解析one after another是固定词组，表示“一个接一个。”答案another21解析在此作形式宾语。答案it22解析引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。答案who/whom23解析在此表转折。答案however24description25解析be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。答案likely广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。there was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. she also hated everyone else, except her _1_ (love) boyfriend who was considerate and was always there to help her. one day she told her boyfriend, “you _2_ (be) so kind to me and if i could only see the world, i should marry you.”one day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her. doctors spent several hours doing _3_ (operate) for her and the boy accompanied her at the bedside all the time. when the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, her boyfriend _4_ (include), of course.he asked her, “now _5_ you can see the world, will you marry me？” the girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind, too.the sight of _6_ ugly closed eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick. she had not expected that, and _7_ thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refuse to marry him.her boyfriend left _8_ tears and a few days later sent a note to her， _9_ said，“please take good care of your eyes, my dear, because before they are yours, they were _10_！”after reading the words, the girl burst out crying, regretting what she had done to the boy.1解析结合语境考查非谓语动词。由下文“who was considerate and was always there to help her”可得出答案。loving是由love去掉e后加ing构成的，loving意为“充满爱的”。答案loving2解析考查时态。在间接引语中，当动作或状态现在仍然如此时，可以保持原时态。故此处应用are。答案are3解析考查词性转换。由设空特点可以看出此处需要一个名词作动词do的宾语，所以应用operate的名词形式operation。答案operation4解析考查独立主格结构。注意主句和“her boyfriend_”之间缺少连接词，而且boyfriend与动词include之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词与“her boyfriend”一起构成独立主格结构。答案included5解析结合语境考查连词。now that意为“既然，由于”。句意为“他问她既然你见到了光明，你愿意嫁给我吗？”。答案that6解析结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。此处是指男孩的眼睑紧闭，故用his较为妥当。答案his7解析结合语境考查冠词。名词前设空答案首先考虑限定词，结合题意可知此处应填the。thought意为”想法，主意”。答案the8解析结合语境考查介词。由语境判断，女孩的做法使男孩非常伤心，男孩流着泪离开了。in tears“泪流满面地”。答案in9解析结合语境考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词which代指前面的先行词note，在定语从句中充当主语。注意空格前面的逗号，此处which不可用that替换。答案which10解析结合语境考查名词性物主代词。由前面的“before they are yours”可知，后面也应用名词性物主代词；此处是男孩留言的内容，应用第一人称，所以用mine。答案mine广东省2014语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。at the age of 17, swedish alfred nobel spoke five languages fluently. nobel became an 16 (invent）and businessman, and at the time of his death on december 10, 1896, he had 355 patents worldwide 17 of them was the patent on dynamite(炸药). furthermore, he had started 87 companies all over the world. according to 18 will, alfred nobels enormous fortune was to be used 19 (establish) prizes to award those 20 had done their best to benefit mankind in the fields of physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and peace. the first nobel prizes were awarded in 1901, five years 21 nobel died. in 1969, another prize was added the sveriges riksbank prize in economic sciences in memory of alfred nobel.the nobel laureates(获得者) 22 ( announce) at the beginning of october each year. a couple of months later, on december 10, 23 anniversary of alfred nobels death, they receive their prizes from the swedish king a nobel diploma, a medal, and 10 million swedish crowns per prize. all nobel prizes are awarded in stockholm, sweden, 24 for the nobel peace prize, which is awarded in oslo, norway. when alfred nobel was alive, norway and sweden were united under one monarch(君主), 25 1905 when norway became an independent kingdom with its own king.【参考答案】（17）16. inventor 17. one 18. his 19. to establish 20. who 21. after 22. are announced 23. the 24. except 25. until广东省2014语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。london was awa