高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Celebration教学案 北师大版必修1.doc

unit 3 celebration .核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1*its unheardof for a boy of his age to gain university _(进入，入口)2what you did will _ (严重地) reflect upon your future.3. (2015安徽，阅读e)sharing bread，whether during a special _ (场合)or at the family dinner table，is a common symbol of togetherness.4fan bingbing appeared at the _ (招待会) wearing her finest jewellery.5he _ (装饰) his room with pictures of all his favorite sports figures.6(2013四川，阅读b)tim knew it would soon be _ (吞掉) by the waves.7if someone has _ (权力)，they have a lot of control over people and activities.8*the president suggested that a un observer should _ (参加)the conference.9(2014江西，阅读b) join in the holiday fun at the powerhouse this month _(联系，相关) to our new exhibition.10*please accept my warmest _ (祝贺) on your passing the exam.答案1.entrance2.seriously3.occasion4.reception5.decorated6swallowed7.power8.attend9.linked10.congratulations二、用所给词的适当形式填空1(2015安徽，阅读a)eventually the girls all _ (graduation)from college and went away to work for themselves.2she carried on _(merry)，not realizing the offence she was causing.3*_ (fortune)，due to unforeseen circumstances，this years show has been cancelled.4(2013山东，阅读d)the campaign itself changed the _ (tradition) advertising style of the fastfood industry.5i suppose we shall be having some sort of _(celebrate) for the bride.6any _ who would like to _ to become an assistant in our company should send us an _ before december 10，2015.(apply)7the _ contributed a lot of money to the project; that is to say，his _ was great.(contribute)8people _ forests and rivers for their own benefit.their _ activities are likely to cause the _ of the earth.(destroy)9the restaurant _ its customers well; in other words，its _ is very good.(serve)10the medicine the factory _ had many side effects，which proved that the _ was harmful.therefore，the factory stopped its _(production)答案1.graduated2.merrily3.unfortunately4.traditional5.celebration6applicant；apply；application7.contributor；contribution8.destroy；destructive；destruction9.serves；duced；product；production三、开心词场having gained a scholarship，john graduated from a key university，and then he was promoted from a saleswoman to a manager.we held a celebration for him.at our invitation，some teenagers dressed up and attended the ceremony on time，even if it rained heavily.we all offered our congratulations on his contributions to his country.【联想积累】“剧院”相关词汇大冲关entrance n入口exit n出口gallery n顶层楼座ticket office 售票处audience n观众stage n舞台“参加”词汇个个清attend v. 出席(会议等)；参加(仪式)等join v. 加入(组织、团体等)join in 加入(某项活动)take part in 加入(活动、运动等)enter v. 参加congratulation全扫描offer/send ones congratulations to sb(on sth) (为某事)向某人表示祝贺congratulate on祝贺congratulate sb on/upon (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on.为庆幸/感到自豪说说与“命运，运气”相关的词汇destiny n. 命运；天命fate n命运fortune n机会；运气luck n. 运气.重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1even _ 即使2_ time 准时3_ well 也4a bit _ 一点儿5wash _ 洗掉，冲走6*stay _ 保持清醒答案1.if/though2.on3.as4.of5.away6.awake二、短语填空dress up；take part in；*burn down；apply for；*depend on；put up；carry on；put out 1when tom lost his job，his wife suggested him/his _ a new one.2all living things _ the sun for their growth.3this store _ many a poster in the neighbourhood yesterday.4the boys felt tired that they _ the fire and crept into their tent.5students allowed _ for the party held in my home.6most of us senior students are able to _ a conversation with people from englishspeaking countries.7most houses in the village were _ to the ground by the enemy.8how many countries _ the asian games held in inchon?答案1.applying for2.depend on3.put up4.put out5.dressing up6carry on7.burnt down8.took part in【联想积累】“a”开头的表语形容词alive 活着的awake 醒着的asleep 睡着的alone 独自的alike 相似的ashamed 羞耻的“动词down”荟萃cut down 削减；砍倒break down 垮了；分解settle down 安家bring down 使降低burn down 烧毁pass down 传下来“动词on”短语归纳depend on 依赖；依靠insist on 坚持keep on 继续take on 承担carry on 继续；进行.经典句式识记思考运用1on this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.(be said to be/do据说是/做)据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。仿写the film directed by deng chao for the first time _据说邓超首次导演的这部电影很好看。2*i put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.(主语be形容词不定式)我有时把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难吞咽。仿写the house _，so we all like it.这房子住起来很舒服，所以我们都喜欢它。3*at the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.(全部倒装)床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。仿写_ a halfconscious young man.桌下正躺着一个半昏迷的年轻人。4if a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you dont receive an invitation yourself.(让步状语从句)假如你的朋友收到婚礼请柬，即使你没有收到，也可以跟他(她)一起去。仿写_，i wont go with you.即使明天不下雨， 我也不和你去。答案1.is said to be excellent2.is comfortable to live in3.under the table was lying4.even if it doesnt rain tomorrow【联想积累】“主语be形容词不定式”用法指南该句式中，不定式作表语形容词的状语，并且和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。全部倒装快捷键 表示方位或时间的副词(如here，there，now，then，in，out等)位于句首作状语，谓语动词为go，come等表示位移的动态动词时，通常用全部倒装。表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，通常用全部倒装。 在主系表结构的句子中，出于强调的目的，把表语提前，通常用全部倒装。.单元语法识记思考运用被动语态()和情态动词用所给词的适当形式填空1in some parts of the world，tea _(serve) with milk and sugar.2the boy whom you lent money to _(hit) by a car.3i should have been there，but i _(can) not catch the bus.4*jack described his father，who _(must be) a brave boy many years ago，as a strongwilled man.5*he _(ought to do) his work yesterday，but he went to the cinema with his friends.答案1.is served2.was hit3.could4.must have been5.ought to have done【联想积累】情态动词have过去分词小结must have done表示对过去行为的推测，意为“一定；想必”，语气十分肯定。should/ought to have done表示过去本来应该做某事而实际上却没有做；shouldnt/ought not to have done表示过去本来不应该做某事而实际上却做了。 单 词 点 睛1occasion n时刻，时机；场合教材原句the midautumn festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.中秋节之所以重要是因为这是合家团聚的特殊日子。(1)on occasion(s) 有时，间或，偶尔on this/that occasion 在此时/彼时 (2)occasional adj.偶尔的occasionally adv. 偶尔，间或he has been known _ to lose his temper. 大家都知道他有时会发脾气。what shall i wear _ according to your chinese custom?根据你们中国的习惯， 我在这种场合该穿什么呢？【名师点津】(1)occasion表示时间，意为“时机，时刻”。作为定语从句的先行词时，如果引导词在从句中充当状语，则应用when。(2)occasion表示地点，意为“场合”。作为定语从句的先行词时，若引导词在从句中充当状语，则用where。this is not an occasion for laughter，_ you must take things seriously.这种场合不适合笑，你应该严肃对待。her wedding was quite an occasion _ the grand hall was crowded with her family，relatives and friends.她的婚礼很隆重，当时大厅里挤满了她的亲朋好友。答案on occasionon this occasionwherewhen2power n权力，影响力；力量 教材原句in one story，lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.一种传说是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。(1)in power 当权的，在位的in ones power 在某人力所能及的范围beyond/out of ones power 力所不及，不能胜任come to/into power 开始掌权；上台；执政have the power to do sth/of doing sth 有做某事的能力(2)powerful adj.强大的；强有力的china is a country where people are _ power.中国是个人民掌权的国家。(2013辽宁，阅读b)we believe that we do _ to change things and help our planet.我们相信我们有能力去改变这些事情来帮助我们的星球。答案inhave the power3serve vt.招待，侍候；服务；服役 教材原句sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.元宵用水煮，随热汤一起提供。(1)serve sth to sb serve sb(with)sth 向某人提供某物serve as 当作；作为(2)at the service of sb at sbs service 听某人差遣；随时准备为某人做事who will serve lunch _ us/serve us _ lunch when we are there?我们在那儿时谁招待我们吃午饭？listening to music can serve _ an approach to releasing tension.听音乐可以作为一种消除紧张的方法。health care must be _ the service of all who need it. 医疗保健机构必须为所有需要者提供服务。答案to；withasat4apply vt.申请，应用 高考例句(2014山东，阅读c) if the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply to her.如果那个机构说所有的人都是自由和平等的，那么她认为这适合于她。(1)apply (to sb)for sth (向某人)申请某物apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于/集中精力(做)某事apply to 适用于；向申请apply.to.把运用于(2)application n. 申请；申请表；运用，应用applicant n申请人，求职人before i applied _ the company _ the post，i studied the future of the company.在我向该公司申请这个职位之前，我研究了这家公司的前景。he applied _ (he)closely to the study of foreign languages. 他刻苦学习外语。(2013山东，阅读a)upon arrival，jimmy found a long line of _ (apply)waiting to be interviewed. 一到那里，吉米就发现很多求职人在排着长队等候面试。答案to；forhimselfapplicants5attend vt.出席，参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等)；上(学)；照料；接待；陪同vi.专心，注意；照料高考例句(2013山东，阅读a)one day，he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.一天，他鼓足勇气决定去参加一个工作面试。attend a meeting/a ceremony/a funeral 参加/出席会议/仪式/葬礼attend school/class/church 去上学/上课/做礼拜attend on/upon sb 照料/看护某人attend to 照料，关怀；处理；注意，专心the patient _ (attend)on by nurses night and day since the operation.自从动了手术以来，病人日夜由护士照料。i cant attend _ everything at the same timeplease come and help.我不能同时处理每件事，请过来帮忙。答案has been attendedto【辨析比较】attend/join/join in/take part inattend指出席会议，参加仪式、婚礼，上学，听报告等join多指加入组织、团体、党派、俱乐部等，有作为其中一员的含义join in指参加某项游戏、活动、讨论等，常用短语：join sb in (doing) sthtake part in多指参加或参与群众性的活动、运动及战争等，含有以主人翁的态度加入其中并发挥一定作用的意思【巧学助记】 6contribute vt.捐献，贡献 vi.捐献；投稿；有助于，促成 教材原句but dont worry，you dont have to contribute a lot of money.但是不必担心，你不用出很多钱。many people _ money _ the poor boy，which _ his returning to school.a writer wrote a story about this and _ it _ a newspaper.许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事并把它投到报社。he has made great _ (contribute)to a space development program.他对太空发展计划有很大贡献。答案contributed；to；contributed to；contributed；tocontributions【巧学助记】短 语 点 拨1depend on根据，依据；依靠，依赖高考例句(2014浙江，任务型阅读)we dont know how much we depend on neighbors until we dont have them.直到失去邻居我们才会体会到我们是多么的依赖他们。相信/依靠某人depend on sb依靠/相信某人做某事depend on it that.指望that/it (all) depends视情况而定you cant depend on your parents _ (keep)giving you money.你不能老依靠父母给你钱。can i depend on _ that this wont take place again? 我能相信这事不再发生吗？答案to keep/keepingit2put up竖起；建造；张贴；举起；投宿教材原句on christmas eve，the whole family helped to decorate the house，put up the christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons.圣诞前夕，全家人都来帮助装饰房屋，竖起圣诞树，挂好装饰品和气球。写出下列句中put up的含义the names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board._we put up for the night at a farmhouse._please put up your hand if you have any questions._a new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year._答案张贴投宿；留宿；过夜举起建造 3carry on继续，坚持教材原句it didnt seem possible，but we carried on eating.它(蛋糕)大得好像吃不了，但我们还是不停地吃。(1)carry on doing sth 继续做某事，坚持做某事carry on with sth 继续某事(2)carry out 履行；实施；开展；完成(任务)carry off 夺走；获得i cant carry on _ my life as if nothing had happened.我不能像什么都没发生一样地生活下去。i am wondering if he will carry _ the prize.我怀疑他是否能获奖。答案withoff句 式 透 析1教材原句on this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。be said to do sth“据说”，可与it is said that./people say that.进行句型转换。有上述用法的动词有：believe，expect，report，consider，know，suppose，judge，agree，prove等，其中不定式根据句子意思可有一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)或完成式(to have done)三种形式。the city mayor is reported to come to visit our town this week._ the city mayor will come to visit our town this week.据报道，市长这周将来我们镇参观。nearly a half people are believed to _(leave) their homes as a result of the war breaking out in syria.人们认为有近一半的人因为叙利亚战争爆发而离开了他们的家园。mo yan is reported to _(write) novels these years.据报道，这些年来莫言一直在创作小说。答案it is reported thathave leftbe writing2教材原句if a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you dont receive an invitation yourself.假如你的朋友收到婚礼请柬，即使你没有收到，也可以跟他(她)一起去。 句中even if相当于even though，引导一个让步状语从句。dont worry._，well still have a great time.别担心。即使下雨，我们仍然会玩得很开心。ill get there，_ i have to walk.我就是走也要走到那儿去。答案even if it rainseven if.单句语法填空1right now，the government should take _(power)measures to push the states economy forward.2her husband is said to _(go)to study abroad.do you know when he left?3the construction of a highway will contribute _ the growth of the suburbs.4great attention must be paid to _(link) theory with practice.5i like getting up early in summer.the morning air is so good _(breathe)6in the middle of the forest _(lie)a deep lake，in which we often went fishing when i was a little child.7australia _ (believe) to have been connected to south america millions of years ago.8you may depend on _ that they will support you.9since i am busy，would you attend _ the matter for me?答案1.powerful2.have gone3.to4.linking5.to breathe6.lies7.is believed8.it9.to.单句改错1he served the army two years ago._2and the same method can be applied for the other cases._3an old party member who attended the party in 1949 joined the meeting._4we hope your suggestion would contribute to solve the problem._5it was believed any village that did not give food would have bad luck._6great changes have taken place since the new government came into the power._7the mayor addressed to the crowd solemnly yesterday._8he has learnt enough german to carry out a conversation._答案1.served后加in2.forto3.attendedjoined；joinedattended4.solvesolving5.在believed后加that6.去掉第二个the7.去掉to8outon.完成句子1through the window _从窗户里飘出了美妙的音乐。2the problem is too hard for me _这个问题对我来说很难解决。3his brother is said to _ in the traffic accident.据说他弟弟是在交通事故中死亡的。4they _ by others.他们不应当受到别人的鄙视。5i think you need to _ several colleges.我看你需要向几所大学提出申请。答案1.came out the sweet music2.to work out 3have been killed4.shouldnt be looked down upon 5apply to.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1据说不久前我们村发生了一场火灾，许多房子被毁了。(it is said that.；destroy)_2不幸的是，李明家的房子也被烧毁了。(as well)_3许多人给这些村民捐款。(contribute to)_4李明家建了一所新房子。(put up)_5现在李明的生活恢复了正常，又能够在学校继续学习了。(carry on)_答案1.it is said that a big fire broke out in our village not long ago，and many houses were destroyed.2unfortunately，li mings house was burnt down as well.3many people contributed to these villagers.4a new house was put up for li mings family.5now li mings life has returned to normal and he can carry on with his study in his school.二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇【参考范文】it is said that a big fire broke out in our village not long ago，and many houses were destroyed.unfortunately，li mings house was burnt down as well.faced with this situation，many people contributed to these villagers.a new house was put up for li mings family.now li mings life has returned to normal and he can carry on with his study in his school.基础训练.用适当介词或副词填空1the bus is never so _ time as the train.2you cant say like that _ that occasion.3after he left，i just tried to carry _ as usual.4as is known，exercise contributes _ blood circulation.5china daily is more than a newspaper，for it can also serve _ a useful textbook for english study.6the village that used to be beautiful was burned _ the ground.7please put _ the timetable on the wall，or youll be punished.8most of them depend _ animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds.9the fire in beijing was put _ at the cost of two firemens lives.10its quite an informal gathering you neednt dress _ for.答案1.on2.on3.on4.to5.as6.to7.up8.on9.out10.up.完成句子11he _ (认真对待学习) and _(积极参加) all kinds of activities.12the quick action of the firemen prevented the building from _ (遭焚毁)13_ (即使你是一位有经验的老师)，you sometimes can make some mistakes.14well _ (邀请我们的老师参加) the celebration.15_ (人们相信) global warming is linked to human activities.答案11.takes study seriously；takes an active part in 12being burned down13.even if/though you are an experienced teacher14.invite our teachers to attend15it is believed that/people believe that.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to practice selflove and be good to yourselfdid you know that youre very special? _16_ you deserve to be loved not only by those around you but by the most important person in your lifeyou.practicing selflove can be challenging for many of us, especially in times when