河北省赞皇县高考英语阅读理解暑假训练（4）(1).doc

河北省赞皇县2015高考英语阅读理解（暑假）训练（4）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。for five days, edmontons downtown park is transformed into one huge stage where artists are able to share their talents, and where people are able to celebrate and enjoy themselves. since its beginning in 1980, the edmonton folk music festival has been commemorating (纪念) the true feeling of what folk music is all about and thats the traditional togetherness (友爱) that is felt when people gather to share stories and feelings through song. this year will be the sixth year when volunteer riedel will be offering up her time to the festival. “people coming off a busy spring and summer have a moment of relaxation,” riedel said. “its really easy to relax, and its great seeing family and friends have fun together.” these families and friends come from all different kinds of musical tastes. people who take pleasure in blues are there, so are people who love bluegrass. this festival does its best to develop everyones musical interests. with so many years of experience, the festival has become a well-oiled machine, and does whatever it can to make attendees feel as comfortable as possible. there are free water stations throughout the venue (举办地) for people to fill up their travel cups. when people buy food, reusable dishes are given a $2 plate fee, but that is returned when the plate is brought back. the festival has completely sold out of tickets, and in record time. but with big names such as van morrison and jakob dylan, its easy to see how that was going to happen. there is no parking area during the festival, so using the park & ride system or edmonton transit is highly recommended. a bike lock-up area is provided and will be available thursday until sunday one hour before the gates open until 45 minutes after the gates close. the edmonton folk music festival begins on wednesday, aug. 4 with van morrison playing the special donation fund (基金) concert, and will finish up on sunday, aug. 8. 1. the edmonton folk music festival is held mainly to.a. gather people with different musical tastesb. remind people of the real sense of folk musicc. exhibit the good voices of great talents in folk musicd. collect old stories of folk music2. which of the following is true according to the passage? a. riedel has volunteered for the festival for at least 5 years.b. its hard for people to appreciate blues. c. it costs people a little to fill up their cups from water stations.d. people have to pay $2 for a plate of food.3. we can learn from the passage that.a. people can get tickets easily for the festivalb. the edmonton folk music festival is well organizedc. driving ones own car to the festival is highly recommendedd. bikes are available at the festival from wednesday to sunday4. what would be the best title for this passage? a. folk music of blues b. one festival for allc. festival for family gathering d. edmontons downtown park【参考答案】41.1-4 babb【广东省揭阳市2014模拟】阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。when several people look at the same person, it is not unusual for each of them to see different things; when you are alone observing one behavior or a person at two different times, you may see different things. the followings are but some of the factors that lead to these varying perceptions(感知,认识): (1)each persons perceptions of others are formed by his or her own cultural conditioning, education, and personal experiences.(2)sometimes perceptions differ because of what we choose to observe and how we deal with whatve observed. it is not necessarily true that person perception is based on observations of a particular person. your observations may be totally controlled by what others have told you about this person; or you may focus primarily on the situation or role relationship. most people do not use the same standard to measure their parents, their friends, and strangers.(3)sometimes we see only what we want to see or dont see what may be obvious to others because of our own needs, desires, or temporary emotional states. this is a process known as selective perception. selective perception is obviously more difficult when contradictory information is particularly obvious, but it can be done. we can ignore the stimulus“hes basically a good boy so what i saw was not shoplifting(入店行窃).” we can reduce the importance of the contradictory information “all kids get into mischief(顽皮). taking a book from a bookstore isnt such a big deal.” we can change the meaning of the contradictory information- “it wasnt shoplifting because he was going to pay for it later.”【小题1】the first factor given by the author that affects our perception is _.a. our hearing and visual abilities b. cultural background and personal experiences c. the experience one learns from others d. critical measures taken by other people【小题2】while observing a particular person,_. a. one is likely to take all aspects into consideration b. one pays more attention to his/her advantages c. children often differ from grown-ups in perception d. one tends to choose certain aspects to look at【小题3】observation of the same person by two people at the same time may differ because _.a. they follow different standardsb. either of them may be slow to catch informationc. the time for observation is not long enoughd. each of them uses different language to express his/her impressions【小题4】 the underlined word “stimulus” in paragraph 4 refers to _.a. something attractive b. selective perception c. contradictory information d. shoplifting【小题5】the worst thing in selective perception is that _. a. the information received runs against your desire b. facts can be twisted or totally ignored c. importance of the contradictory information can be overrated (估计过高)d. misbehaved children may not be punished【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】d【小题3】a【小题4】c【小题5】b 【解析】 阅读理解friends play an important part in our lives，and although we may take the friendship for granted，we often dont clearly understand how we make friends.while we get on well with a number of people，we are usually friends with only a few.for example，the average among students is about 6 per person.in all the cases of friendly relationships，two people like one another and enjoy being together，but beyond that，the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their shared interests vary greatly.as we get to know people，we take into account things like age，race，economic conditions，social position，and intelligence.although these factors are not of great importance，it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion，but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs，the same opinions and interests.they often talk about “being_on_the_same_wavelength”.it generally takes time to reach this point.and the more intimately involved people become，the more they depend on one another.people who want to be friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to stand differences.in contrast with marriage，there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen it between two people.but the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and feelings does seem to create a powerful bond，which can overcome differences in background，and break down barriers of age，class or race.1.according to the passage，_.a.friends are those who must share their interestsb.friends are closer than people who just get on well with each otherc.all the people know how to make friendsd.every student has six friends2.we can learn from the passage that_. a.there are no special ceremonies to strengthen friendshipb.friendship can overcome all differences between two peoplec.difference in opinion can lead to friendshipd.friendship can be strengthened by smiles and soft voices3.the underlined words “being on the same wavelength” in paragraph 2 mean that people_.a.watch the same tv programsb.are the same in all waysc.have the same backgroundd.share the same way of thinking and the same interests4.which of the following is not implied in the passage?a.even friends may have different opinions.b.friends never argue with each other.c.it generally takes time for people to become close friends.d.someones habits may annoy his friends.1.mr.fogg and his servant travelled in many different ways，even on an elephant at one time.(完形填空最后一段倒数第四句)福格先生和他的仆人以许多不同方式进行旅行，他们甚至曾骑过大象。(1)at one time i used to skiing every winter.我曾一度每到冬季就去滑雪。(2)dont try to do everything at once；take it a bit at a time.不要什么事情都一块儿干，要一次做一点儿。(3)i agreed at the time but later changed my mind.我当时同意了，但后来又改变了主意。(4)im at your service at all times.我随时为您效劳。2.friends play an important part in our lives，and although we may take the friendship for granted.(阅读理解第一段第一句)尽管我们可能把友谊看成理所当然，但朋友在我们的生活中起着十分重要的作用(1)he never praises his wife；he just takes her for granted.他从不夸妻子，只是觉得她的一切理当如此。(2)dont take it for granted that what you did is all right.别想当然地认为你做的都是对的。(3)i take it for granted that you have read this book.我认为你一定读过这本书。3.but the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and feelings does seem to create a powerful bond，which can overcome differences in background，and break down barriers of age，class or race.(阅读理解最后一段最后一句) 基于相同经历和感情的相互支持和理解能够创造一种有力的联系，这一联系能克服背景的不同，打破年龄、阶层、种族之间的障碍。(1)the telephone system has broken down.电话系统失灵了。(2)if law and order breaks down，anarchy will result.法治一垮，就会出现无政府状态。(3)how can we break down the barriers of fear and hostility which divide the two countries? 怎样才能消除这两个国家人民之间的恐惧和仇恨呢？答案-1.b2.a3.d4.b阅读理解 below is a selection about some guinness(吉尼斯) world records.top 6 unusual guinness world recordsfastest 100 m running on all foursthe 2008 guinness world records day was, according to gwr，their biggest day of recordbreaking ever, with more than 290,000 people taking part in record attempts in 15 different countries. kenichi itos record attempt was part of this special day. he is just another example of japanese with “super powers”. his “super power” is to run with great speed on all fours. kenichi ito ran 100 m on all fours in 18.58 seconds. the japanese set this record at setagaya kuritsu sogo undojyo, tokyo, in 2008.most people inside a soap bubblelongest ears on a dogmost living generationsdid you ever wonder what is the guinness world record for most living generations in one family? seven is the answer.the ultimate authority on recordbreaking mentions on the website that the youngest greatgreatgreatgreat grandparent of this family was augusta bung “aged 109 years 97 days, followed by her daughter aged 89, her granddaughter aged 70, her great granddaughter aged 52, her greatgreat granddaughter aged 33 and her greatgreatgreat granddaughter aged 15 on the birth of her greatgreatgreatgreat grandson on january 21, 1989”most tshirts worn at onceheaviest pumpkin46why is kenichi ito described as a man with a “super power”？ahe set a good example to all japanese.bhe made record attempts in 15 different countries.che set a new record for “fastest 10