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unit 4 making the news第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1who did the man meet with?ahis cousin. bhis old school friend. chis school teacher.2what is john going to do?ajohn will have a class at 1:00.bjohn will go to the library at 2:00.cjohn will go home around 3:00.3when did this talk take place?aon monday.bon tuesday. con friday.4according to the conversation,which of the following best describes the usual weather here in may?acooler and drier. bwarmer and drier. cwarmer and rainier.5how much will the man pay?asixteen dollars. bthirtytwo dollars. cthirty dollars.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6what is the speaker doing?ashe is making a telephone call to someone.bshe is speaking to visitors to the school.cshe is leaving a message in the telephone answering machine.7when should you phone again if you have something urgent?abetween 9:3012:00 at weekends.bbefore 17:30 any weekday.cafter 9:30 0n saturday.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8what kind of room does the man want to take?aa single room. ba double room. ca room for three.9what does the man need to put in the form?atelephone and student card numbers.bstudent card number and address.caddress and telephone number.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10what is the relationship between the speakers?afellow clerks. bboss and secretary. ccustomer and salesperson.11what does the man like about his job?aliving close to the office. bchances to go abroad. cnice people to work with.12what do we know about the woman?ashe likes travelling. bshe is new to the company. cshe works in public relations.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13when will the visitors come?ain march. bin april. cin may.14how many visitors are coming?a8b10.c12.15what will the visitors do on the second day?ago to a party. bvisit schools. cattend a lecture.16where will the visitors go on the final day?ato london. bto scotland. cto the coast.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17what is the first word the baby tried to say?atruck.bok.cduck.18how old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly?aabout 18 months. babout 21 months. cabout 24 months.19what did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport?ahe corrected the baby. bhe tried to stop the baby. che hid himself somewhere.20why did the mother pretend not to know the baby?ashe got angry with the father.bshe was frightened by the noise.cshe felt uneasy about the noisy baby.听力材料:text 1:m:hello, . it . it is carol, isnt it?w:oh, mike, oh my goodness, i havent seen you for ages! why, i dont think . not since we left school . and it is a long time ago.text 2:w:john, are you going home straight after school?m:no. ill have a class until one oclock,and after that im going to spend two hours at the library before going home.text 3:w:its been raining since monday, but tomorrow will be a fine day.m:im glad to hear that because i always play football on saturday, and i like to have good weather.text 4:m:do you always have weather like this?w:generally its much cooler than this. and i cant remember when we had such a rainy day.text 5:m:how much does the tie cost?w:sixteen dollars each. you may pay two dollars less for two.m:well, ill take two.text 6:this is the oxford school of english on oxford 876942. were sorry the school is closed at the moment. office hours are between nine thirty am and five thirty pm, monday to saturday. if you have an urgent message please speak after the tone, or you can call us again during office hours. thank you for your call.text 7:w:welcome to using hotel, can i help you?m:id like a room for a night.w:would you like a single room, a double room or a room for three?m:oh, a single room please. may i pay by check?w:sure, filling in this form please.m:need my student card number?w:no, just your address and telephone number.m:ok, here is the form.w:very well, here is your key to room 212.m:thank you!w:have a good stay!text 8:m:hi, you must be that new secretary, welcome! im tom robison from public relations.w:hi, mr robison. thanks. im lisa joan, working in sales now.m:please call me tom, lisa.w:ok, tom. have you worked here long?m:yes, over 20 years.w:well, thats a long time. do you enjoy working here?m:well, yes. i suppose i like this job because the money is good, and it is a good place to work in, but to be honest, what i really enjoy is the chance to go abroad, just visiting other countries. thats the best thing.w:thats true, for me the best thing about working here is that i live close to the office, i can go home for lunch, and i dont have to worry about traffic.text 9:m:now caf, do you know when the indian visitors are coming?w:we offer them three choices: the end of march, the middle of april and the beginning of may, and choose earliest one which is good actually with exams coming up in may.m:and how many are coming? did you say about 12?w:yes, they said 12 at first, but change to 10 this morning.m:good, we have 8 weeks to prepare, here are my suggestions. on the first day, a welcome party, then they can visit the schools in the district on the second and third days.w:we shouldnt forget to remember this group want to look at how computers are being used in the classroom.m:exactly, so i want to ask mr goodman to give them a talk on this on the afternoon of the third day.w:that would be nice.m:and on the last day, they would do some sightseeing, we could take them on the tour of london but many of them may have been there already, and scotland will be too far away.w:why not take them for a walk along the coast, it should be interesting.m:good idea! caf, i am sure theyll like it.text 10:w:there are many interesting stories about how a baby learns to say its first word. now mike, would you like to share you story with us?m:ok, heres my story. i was about 18 months old i think and i had just started to say my first words. every time a truck went by, i would shout a word that sound like a truck, but to everyone else, it sounded nothing like it. my parents tried to correct it, but failed. then, about three months later, we travelled to new york,as we were waiting for our plane at the airport. i looked out of a huge window, at that very moment i saw the largest truck in the world, i had to tell someone about this. i turned to my father who was standing next to thousands of people waiting to board and screamed truck! truck! my father try hard to shut me up,but i was so excited, i kept screaming my special word. my poor mother decided she didnt know this baby and then went into the ladiesroom where she hid until i final stopped. well, i learned how to say truck correctly, and soon i was talking like a normal child. however, my parents will never forget the very first word i produced in my life.答案:15bccac610cbaca1115bbabb1620cabbc第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。adogs have an amazing sense of smell thanks to 300 million smell receptors in their noses, compared to only five million in the human nose. medical dogs are trained by smelling samples of people already diagnosed with cancer and those of people without the disease so they can learn to tell the difference.dr claire guest began training her dog daisy to smell out the killer disease in urine(小便) and breath samples(样品) when she was young. so far daisy has found cancer in 551 patients, of which 93 percent were accurate. and she discovered dr guests breast cancer before it was diagnosedthe first time she has discovered the disease actually growing in someones body, rather than by smelling a sample.dr guest, 50, chief executive of charity medical detection dogs, said:“she pushed against my body with her nose repeatedlyi pushed her away, but she pushed against me again, clearly upset. she pushed me so hard that it hurt me.” her behaviour was totally out of charactershe was normally such a happy dog. i felt the tender area where shed pushed me, and over the next few days i discovered the tiniest lump(肿块)“if it wasnt for daisy it would have gone hidden for much longer and could have been more serious,” dr guest added. “my own pet labrador saved my life.”animal rescue charity blue cross presented daisy with a medal for her achievements. she faced tough competition, including jj, a bomb detection dog who has saved soldiers lives in afghanistan.steve goody, the charitys deputy chief executive, said: “cancer affects the lives of thousands of people and daisy has made a huge contribution to the diagnosis and early treatment of cancersshes a very deserving medal recipient.”daisy is now helping to train a team of 12 dogs at medical detection dogs and is a senior consultant for the uks first ever trial using dogs to discover breast cancer.21why was daisy awarded a medal?abecause she can help discover cancer early.bbecause she can smell the urine and breath samples.cbecause she has saved many peoples lives by barking.dbecause she has saved many soldiers lives in afghanistan.答案与解析:a细节理解题。从第五段第一句animal rescue charity blue cross presented daisy with a medal for her achievements.及第三段最后一句可知选a项。22which of the following words is closest in meaning to“recipient” in the last paragraph but one?acontributor. bancestor.chelper. dreceiver.答案与解析:d词义猜测题。从画线句中shes a very deserving medal.可知d项正确。23how did daisy discover dr guests cancer?aby smelling the urine sample.bby smelling the breath sample.cby smelling the hidden cancer.dby pushing dr guest hard.答案与解析:c细节理解题。从第二段最后一句.the first time she has discovered the disease actually growing in someones body, rather than by smelling a sample,可知选c项。24from the text we can infer that _.acancer is easy to cure.bdaisy and jj competed hardly for the medal.cdaisy is training other dogs to discover breast cancer.ddogs special sense of discovering cancer is highly valued.答案与解析:d推理判断题。从倒数第三段第一句可知d项正确。b“the days when the management in western companies presented gold watches to longserving employees to thank them for loyal service is now just a memory,” says the educational and training support agency.this new development in the shape and movement of the workforce throughout western businesses in partly a result of the way that layers of middle management are being removed, leaving more workers responsible for their own development.“having workers take responsibility for their own development might be dramatic, but it is now the rule,” says the educational and training support agency.“today, not only are workers more mobile, they have to run to keep up with changes,” says the governmentfounded agency. “it is no longer enough for a worker to gain a set of skills. workers need the ability to react and get used to changes.” this new system is also being pushed along by the way that industry is looking to its workers to renew their own skills. in the united states, some companies have contracts(合同)which repair their employees to show regularly how they have their skills up to date.contrary to this traditions of the past, employers in the west are now looking for autonomous_learners as recruits, people who can develop their own continuing education beyond the school and university system. at the same time, businesses are developing the capacity for workers to take up autonomous learning on site in workplace, so that the skills and abilities of all workers in a business continue to improve and increase. “this, of course,” says business theory, “will also improve the productivity(生产率) of the workers and therefore the profits of the company.”文章主要讲述了在雇员经常变换工作的新时代,西方公司给终身工作的员工发金表已成为历史。现代工人需要学习很多技能以适应变化的形势。25the management in western companies no longer presents gold watches to their employees because _.athey are not loyal to companiesbother rewards replace gold watchescthe way prove to be a failuredserving a company for life is rare now答案与解析:d细节理解题。根据第一段第一句the days when the management in western companies presented gold watches to longserving employees to thank them for loyal service is now just a memory.从文中我们知道把一生奉献给一个公司的人越来越少了。26the western workforce frequently changes their jobs partly because _.ahopping from job to job has become a new trendbemployees are expecting to have more experiences in their lifecworkers have to take more responsibility for themselvesdit is easy to complete themselves by doing so答案与解析:c细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句more workers responsible for their own development.27the passage seems to suggest that the present situation in society requires that workers should _.ashow more loyalty to their companiesbtry to develop their skills to fit in with changescgo to college to have their skills uptodated. be quick in changing their careers if there is the possibility答案与解析:b细节理解题。根据第四段第二句it is no longer enough for a worker to gain a set of skills.workers need the ability to react and get used to changes.28the phrase “autonomous learners” in the last paragraph means _.apeople who have received higher educationbpeople who study hard themselvescpeople who learn things very quicklydpeople who continue their study beyond regular education答案与解析:d词义猜测题。根据画线词后people who can develop their own continuing education beyond the school and university system.是对autonomous learners的解释。cpeople have sailed the world in quite small boats. it is not an easy thing to do. sometimes the weather gets bad. that can be the end of everyone in it. accidents can happen easily and quickly.one family once had an accident with some big fish. the fish swam under their boat and bit holes in it. sea water came in, of course, and the boat soon sank. however, these people had another small boata lifeboat, and they all got into that. they lived and hoped for many days. they ate and slept, and they always hoped. at last a ship found them.how do people live in a very small lifeboat? perhaps for weeks or months? they must be strong in every way, they must have hopethey must want to live. but you cant eat or drink hope. you cant drink sea water. drink a lot of sea water, and you will die quickly. sailors can drink rain water. they must catch rain water in their boat. they must also catch fish and birds for food. lifeboats do not often carry a cooker, so the sailors cant cook their food. raw(生物) fish and bird meat is not very nice. but there is no other choice in a lifeboat. the sailors must eat raw food, or they will die.what do people think about in a lifeboat? they think about land, a warm bed, dry clothes, fresh water and food. 29one family once had an accident at sea because _.atheir boat was caught in bad weatherbthe boat knocked against a rock and sea water came incsome fish bit the bottom of their boatdnone of them knew how to sail at sea答案与解析:c细节理解题。从第二段第一、二句可知c项正确。30sailors can catch _ for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat.afish and birdsbrain watercboth sea water and rain waterdboth a and b答案与解析:d细节理解题。从第三段中they must catch rain water in their boat. they must also catch fish and birds for food.可知d项正确。31lifeboats do not often carry a cooker, which is _.asomething used for cookingbfood for cookingca large basinda person who cooks food答案与解析:a细节理解题。从第三段lifeboats do notoften carry a cooker, so the sailors cant cook their food.可知a项正确。32which of the following is not true?asailing around the world in quite small boats is not easy.ball the food sailors have in a lifeboat cooked fish and bird meat.canyone who drinks a lot of sea water will die.dno one lives for weeks in a lifeboat unless he is strong and wants to live.答案与解析:b细节理解题。从第一段第一、二句可知a项正确;从第三段中drink a lot of sea water, and you will die quickly.可知c项正确;从第三段前四句可知d项正确。故只有b项不符合短文内容。drio de janeiro, brazils second largest city, stretches itself lazily along the coast of the atlantic ocean. it is a beautiful city. it has modern malls, theme parks and beautiful beaches. a trip to rio will also give you a glimpse of the happy lifestyle of the cariocasthe people of riowho are known for their big hearts and friendliness.downtown rio is the citys cultural and historical heart. it is also the perfect place for a walk. old buildings and churches stand next to stores and dance halls, and a walk through downtown rio is a history lesson and an adventure. the many tall office buildings remind visitors that rio is an important commercial city.the beach is never far away in rio. perhaps the most famous of all beaches, copacabana, is only a few bus stops from downtown. copacabana, also known as the “princess of the sea”, has just celebrated its one hundredth birthday and is more beautiful than ever. the beach is clean and over ten miles long. visitors who get tired of the sand and the sun can cool off in one of the many cafs, shops and restaurants on copacabanas main avenue.so what kind of fun can you have in rio? well, there is something for everyone here and few visitors leave rio feeling disappointed. the best time to visit is in june or july, when the south america

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