浙江省2018中考英语复习教材知识梳理篇第24课时九上Modules11_12精讲试题外研版.docx

第24课时九年级上册Modules 1112,基础知识巩固温馨提示：建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后，趁热打铁，完成默写手册P3334对应内容，以达到巩固、自测的效果。重点单词1.general adj. 整体的；普遍的2standard n. 标准；水准3feeling n. 感觉；直觉看法4difficulty n. 困难；困境5subject n. 主题6add v. 添加 7recently adv.最近；近来8menu n. 菜单9tonight adv.(在)今晚；(在)今夜10winner n. 获胜者11rush v. 冲；奔12blouse n. 女衬衫13skirt n. 裙子14singer n. 歌手；歌唱家15.congratulations n. 复数祝贺16headmaster n. 男校长17present v. 授予；呈递18factory n. 制造厂；工厂19pollute v. 污染20recycle v. 回收利用，再使用(废品)21waste n. 废料；废弃物22enemy n. 敌人；仇人23crop n. 庄稼；作物24kill v. 杀死；弄死25oil n. 石油26less adj. 较小的；较少的 n. 较少数；较少量27hopeless adj. 无望的28.divide v. 分开29plastic n. 塑料 adj. 塑料的30policy n. 政策；方针31reuse v. 再次使用；重复利用32bottle n. 瓶33repeat v. 重说；重新做34reduce v. 减少；减低；缩小35cloth n布；布料36ton n. 吨37rubber n. 橡胶38rapid adj. 快速的；迅速的39step n. 步骤；措施40grandson n. (外)孙子41granddaughter n. (外)孙女词汇拓展1.pollute v. 污染pollution n. 污染2feeling n. 感觉；直觉看法feel v. 感觉3general adj. 整体的；普遍的generally adv.一般地；普遍地4subject n. 主题theme/topic 同义词5win v. 赢；获胜winner n. 获胜者6recycle v. 回收利用，再使用(废品)recycling n. 回收利用7difficulty n. 困难；困境difficult adj. 困难的8.hopeless adj. 无望的 hopeful (反义词)有希望的hope v. & n希望9factory n. 制造厂；工厂factories pl.10use v. 使用；利用reuse v. 再次使用；重复利用used adj. 使用过的；二手的11rapid adj. 快速的；迅速的rapidly adv.快速地；迅速地重点短语1.you bet的确；当然；一定2the thing is答案是；问题是3be in with a chance有可能；有机会4read out朗读；宣读5compared with(与)相比6even though即使；尽管7protect sth.against sth.保护；使不受8belong to属于9be pleased with对感到满意10congratulations to sb.(on sth.)(因某事)向某人表示祝贺11a couple of days几天12by the end of到结束时；到时为止13.in the early 1830s在19世纪30年代早期14throw away扔掉；丢弃15tons of许多；很多16turn/switch off the lights关灯17do with处理；对付18divideinto把分成19be harmful to对有害20changeinto把变成21take steps采取措施22recycle rubbish回收垃圾23protect the environment保护环境24clean up打扫(或清除)干净续表重点句型1.Hes the boy who won the photo competition last year！他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的那个男生！2The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.“城市与人”这组照片中，我们最喜爱的是由赵敏拍摄的。3A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.一组展示北京和英国剑桥的照片获奖了。4Reuse means “use again”重新利用意味着“再次使用”。5Though pollution is heavy now，I dont think its hopeless.虽然现在的污染很严重，但我并不认为那没有希望。6Compared with other years，we received many more photos.与往年相比，我们收到了更多的(参赛)照片。7The person who won the prize for the subject Nature is fifteenyearold Li Wei.荣获自然主题奖的人是十五岁的李伟。8Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who entered the competition.祝贺获奖者，并感谢所有参赛者。9.Photography became a kind of art by the end of the nineteenth century.摄影在19世纪结束时，成为了一种艺术。10If the rivers are polluted，farmers cant use the water for their crops.如果河流被污染，农民将不能用水灌溉他们的庄稼。11Pollution is a danger to our health.污染对我们的身体健康构成威胁。12Its no use talking about things we cant do.谈论我们不能做的事情是没有用的。13Do you divide the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away？你们将废物分成要回收的和需丢弃的吗？ 14.Although it takes energy to change things into something else，it is better than throwing things away or burning them.虽然把一种东西变成另一种东西会消耗能源，但是也比把它们扔掉或烧掉好。15Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.买像再生纸这样的产品来帮助拯救树木。,重难词句选析1add v. 添加(教材P88) 【点拨】(1)add用作及物动词时，表示“增加；添加”，常与介词to连用，构成“addto”的结构，意为“把添加到里”。如：He added some water to the tea.他往茶里加了一些水。(2)add还可以作不及物动词，表示“补充(说)；继续说”。如：“And I expect your little sister will come too，”added she.她补充说道：“我希望你的小妹妹也能来。”【即时训练】根据汉语意思及提示词，翻译下列句子。请在面包片上加一些奶酪和生菜。(add)_Please_add_some_cheese_and_lettuce_on_the_slice_of_bread._2divide v. 分开(教材P98) 【辨析】divide与separate(1)divide意为“分割；分开”，强调把一个整体按等量或一定比例分开，它常与into连用，构成divideinto的结构，意为“把分成”。如：The exam is divided into two parts.考试分为两部分。(2)separate意为“分离；隔开”，侧重表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分割开来，分开后的部分具有相对的独立性。常与介词from连用，构成短语separatefrom，意为“把与分离或隔开”。如：The children are separating good apples from bad apples.孩子们正在把好苹果与烂苹果分开。【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)台湾海峡把台湾和福建隔开了。The Taiwan Straits _separates_Taiwan _from_ Fujian.(2)我把这些土豆分成了三组：大的、中等的、小的。I_divided_ the potatoes_into_ three groups：large，medium and small.3even though即使；尽管(教材P90) 【辨析】even though 与even if 两者均是从属连词，都可以表示“即使；尽管”的含义，引导让步状语从句。通常情况下，两者可以互换使用。其区别在于：(1)even though引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利于主句情况的信息。如：He went to school even though it was raining heavily.尽管下着大雨，他还是去了学校。She is the best teacher even though she has the least teaching experience.即使她缺乏教学经验，但却是最好的老师。 (2)even if引导的从句往往还有假设性，相当于汉语的“纵然；就算；哪怕”的含义。如： They will stand by you even if you dont succeed.纵然你不成功，他们也会支持你。 Even if it rains tomorrow，we wont change our plan.就算明天下雨，我们也不会改变计划。【即时训练】用even if或even though填空。(1)We lost the game _even_though_ we tried our best.(2)He wouldnt buy the flat _even_if_ he had the money.4Hes the boy who won the photo competition last year！他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的那个男生！(教材P88) 【点拨】这是一个主从复合句。其中，who引导的定语从句在句中作主语，修饰先行词boy。如果定语从句在句中作宾语，须将who换为其宾格形式whom。在口语和非正式文体中，whom也可用who代替，此时可以省略。如：He is a kindhearted person who once helped me.他就是那位曾经帮助过我的好心人。(who作主语，不能省略)Im waiting for Miss Wang (whom) I want to talk with.我正在等王女士，我想和她谈一谈。(whom作宾语，可以省略)【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。每个去过上海的人都说它是一个现代化城市。Everyone _who_has_been_ to Shanghai says it is a modern city.5Its no use talking about things we cant do.谈论我们不能做的事情是没有用的。(教材P96)【点拨】Its no use doing sth.表示“做某事没有用处”。在此结构中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词ing短语，放在句末。此句型还可以换为：There is no use doing sth.或Its useless doing sth.。如：Its no use crying.There is no use crying.Its useless crying.哭是没有用的。【拓展】it作形式主语的常见句型：Its no good doing sth.做某事是没有益处的Its a waster of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间的Its great fun doing sth.做某事是有趣的【即时训练】用所给词的适当形式填空。It is no use _living_(live) in the past.We should look forward to the future.6And what do you do with the bottles when they are empty？当它们空的时候，你会如何处理这些瓶子呢？(教材P98) 【辨析】do with与deal with 两者均意为“处理；对付；处置”等，不同的是：do with常与连接代词what连用，而deal with常与连接副词how连用。如： I dont know what to do with the problem.I dont know how to deal with the problem.我不知道如何处理这个问题。【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。我的电脑坏了。你知道如何处理它吗？My computer is broken.Do you know how to _deal_with_ it?,当堂练习检测.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。1Zu Hai is a famous folk_singer_ (歌手)2A boy _rushed_(冲) to the classroom and knocked me down.3I cant follow you.Would you mind _repeating_(重复) what you said just now?4If the water is polluted，the fish in the river will all be _killed_(杀死)5We should _recycle_(回收利用) waster paper to protect our environment.6I had a bad _feeling_(感觉) yesterday because I lost my wallet on the way home.7My mother is a shoemaker and she works in a _factory_(工厂)8The soldiers finally won the victory over the_enemies_(敌人).用方框中所给单词或词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。crop, carefully, protectagainst , little , keep1Wearing sunglasses can _protect_our eyes_against_the sun.2I believe there will be_less_ pollution in the future.3Look！The farmers are harvesting the _crops_in the field.4_To_keep_ the flowers growing，you need to water them once a day.5You must be more _careful_ when crossing the road.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。These years，with the improvement of our living standard，more and more people has kept a bad habitbuying more 1._unnecessary_(没有必要的) things and throwing away 2._old_(旧的) but good things.As a result，we throw away tons of 3._r