【优化指导】高考英语总复习 语法突破篇 第五讲 状语从句.doc

【优化指导】2013高考英语外研总复习 语法突破篇 第五讲 状语从句2(2011四川高考)as is reported，it is 100 years _ qinghua university was founded.awhenbbeforecafterdsince解析：句意：正如报道的那样，清华大学已建校100年了。when“当时候”；before“在之前”；after“在之后”；since“自从”。it is some time since.为固定句型。根据句意可确定正确选项为d。答案：d3(2011天津高考)_ regular exercise is very important，its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.aifbascalthoughdunless解析：句意：虽然有规律的锻炼很重要，但在临睡觉前锻炼却从来不是个好主意。if可引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”；as可引导时间状语从句，表示“当时”，若引导让步状语从句，句子需用倒装；分析前句“有规律的锻炼很重要”和后句“临睡前锻炼却不好”可知，前句为后句的让步状语，故选c项，although表示“虽然”，可引导让步状语从句；unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句。答案：c4(2011辽宁高考)no matter how _，it is not necessarily lifeless.aa desert may be drybdry a desert may becmay a desert be dryddry may a desert be解析：句意：一个沙漠无论多么干旱，也不一定就没有生命。how与形容词和可数名词单数连用的顺序为：how形容词a(n)可数名词单数，与其用法一样的还有so，too等。如：so difficult a question如此难的一个问题；its too long a journey to make in one day.旅程太远，一天之内到不了。故选b项。答案：b5(2011北京高考)_ volleyball is her main focus，shes also great at basketball.asinceboncecunlessdwhile解析：句意：虽然排球是她的主要核心项目，但是她篮球打得也很棒。根据句意可知，这里表示让步关系。while“虽然”，符合句意。since“既然”；once“一旦”；unless“除非”。答案：d6(2011重庆高考)to show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.awhicheverbwhenevercwhoeverdwherever解析：句意：为了表示尊敬，不管和谁握手，我们通常都会摘下手套。从句中缺少宾语，且指人，故选c项。答案：c7(2011四川高考)frank insisted that he was not asleep _ i had great difficulty in waking him up.awhetherbalthoughcfordso解析：句意：尽管我费了很大劲才把他叫醒，但弗兰克依然坚持说他没睡着。although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。whether“是否”；for“因为”；so“因此”，三者均不符合题意。答案：b8(2011山东高考)he had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture.aeven ifbif onlycin casedso that解析：考查状语从句。句意：他准备好了照相机，以防看到他能够拍下来的好画面。a项意为“尽管，即使”；b项意为“只要”；c项意为“以防，万一”；d项意为“为了”。答案：c9(2011全国高考)it was a nice meal，_ a little expensive.athoughbwhethercasdsince解析：考查连词。句意：尽管有点贵，但还是不错的一餐。a.尽管，虽然；b.是否；c.因为，尽管，但作“尽管”讲时，常用倒装结构；d.既然，自从。由语境中两个关键词nice和expensive可得知，这里表示转折。答案：a10(2011湖南高考)jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever.aas ifbin casecwhiledthough解析：句意：杰克什么也没说，但是老师朝着他笑，就好像他做了非常明智的事情一样。as if好像；in case以防万一；while当时候，而，却；though尽管。由句意可知应选a项。答案：a11(2011浙江高考)one friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.aafterbwhilecsincedwhen解析：句意：一个周五，我们正在打包要出去度周末，这时我女儿听到有人求救的声音。本句考查“be doing.when.正在做这时”这一结构，在本结构中，when是并列连词，表示“这时”的意思，相当于and at that time。答案：d12(2011陕西高考)_ all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post.asincebwhilecifdas解析：考查连词。句意：尽管他们都是(实力)很强的候选人，但只有一人将入选这个职位。since既然；while尽管；if如果；as当时候。根据句意应选择b项。答案：b13(2011福建高考)it was april 29,2011 _ prince william and kate middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.athatbwhencsincedbefore解析：考查状语从句。句意：2011年4月29日，威廉王子和凯特米德尔顿步入婚姻殿堂。根据句意可知设空处引导时间状语从句，故答案为b项。本题易误选a项，认为本题考查强调句型，如选a项，需在april 29,2011前加上介词on。答案：b14the old man asked lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.aalthoughbunlesscbecausedif解析：句意：那位老者要求露西坐另一把椅子，因为他想与妻子紧挨着坐在一起。although“虽然，尽管”；unless“除非”；because“因为”；if “如果”。由句意知选c项。答案：c15(2012福州质检)_ our national football team lost the game to a weak team as syria by 2 to 3，i held no doubt about the new coachs ability.auntilbby the timecunlessdafter解析：考查状语从句。本句将until从句放在了主句之前，恢复语序可以看出是not.until.句式，意思是“直到才”。答案：a16(2012江西联考)nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in sydney last year.athatbsincecwhendwhere解析：考查状语从句。很多考生可能把题干误看作so.that结构而选a项。根据句意“nancy去年到悉尼拜访朋友的时候玩得很高兴”可知选when。答案：c17(2012陕西检测)many people believe in god _ they dont go to church every sunday.aeven ifbso thatcas thoughdin case解析：考查状语从句。句意：即使很多人并不是每周日都去做礼拜，但他们还是信仰上帝的。这里只有even if可以引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”。so that表示“结果”；as though表示“似乎”；in case则表示“万一”。根据句意，这里选a项。答案：a18(2012陕西质检)what does the notice say?it says the basketball matches will go on _ it rains.aifbas thoughcunlessdwhen解析：考查状语从句。句意表示“除非下雨，要不然篮球赛将会继续举行”。这里unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非，如果不”，符合句意。if表示“如果”；as though表示“似乎”；when则表示“当的时候”。答案：c19(2012石家庄检测)a taxi driver saw a man luckily escape from the building just _ it went up in flames.aunlessbuntilcbeforedafter解析：考查状语从句连接词的用法。由luckily知应选c项。before在这里引导时间状语从句，表示“在之前”。句意：一位出租车司机看到一个男子在楼被大火烧毁之前从大楼中逃了出来。答案：c20(2012湖南六校联考)things lost sometimes just turn up _ you never expect to find them.aunlessbwherecafterdas if22(2012成都诊断)i had no idea of the exact address of xinhua high school _ i was outside its front gate.awhenb