【世纪金榜】中考英语精选试题复习 七年级下册 Units 58知能综合检测（含试题含详解）.doc

知能综合检测七年级下册units 58(45分钟100分). 单项选择(15分)1. (2012吉林中考)i cant find my dictionary. may i use ? sure. here you are. a. youb. yourc. yoursd. yourself2. i have two cats. one is black, and is white. a. anotherb. somec. otherd. the other3. its 9: 30 pm, children! is time to go to bed. a. thatb. itc. thisd. they4. mozart was good at writing music when he was young. a. took pride inb. did well inc. was interested ind. made progress in5. steve, do you play basketball after school? twice a week. it can keep me healthy. a. how farb. how soonc. how longd. how often6. there used to be lots of fish in the lake. yes, but there are very now. a. fewb. fewerc. littled. less7. why do you like playing basketball? because its my health. a. good atb. good withc. good ford. good to8. my aunt played the light music to make the baby crying. a. stoppedb. stopsc. to stopd. stop9. to our , the old man climbed up to the top of the mountain. a. surprisedb. surprisesc. surprised. surprising10. is he still raising money for charity? yes. he never the hope of helping poor children. a. gives upb. gives outc. takes offd. takes out11. mr. bean enjoys jokes and often makes us . a. to tell; to laughb. tells; laughc. telling; laughd. telling; to laugh12. i hope tim can come to my birthday party. then we a much happier time. a. haveb. hadc. will haved. have had13. he is working hard sports because it is good him. a. at; tob. at; forc. in; tod. with; for14. an old mans hat fell on the ground. a boy for him. a. pick up itb. picked it upc. put it upd. picked up it15. would you like to go shopping with me? . a. okb. yes, thanksc. id love tod. no, i dont. 完形填空(20分)mr. strong is a taxi driver in london. the following talk is given by him. “i have been a taxi driver 1 nearly ten years. its a nice job most of the time. i meet a lot of people. i always work at night, 2 there is too much traffic during the day. i go to work at 5: 30 in the afternoon, and i usually 3 between 2: 00 and 3: 00 in the morning. ”“some 4 things happened late at night. 5 day i was taking a woman home from a party. she had her little dog with her. when we got to her house, she found that she had lost her 6 . so i waited in the car 7 she climbed in through the window. ”“i waited and waited. after half an hour of ringing the bell i decided to find out 8 was going on. i tied the little dog to a tree and started to 9 in through the window. the next thing i knew was that the police came. they thought i was a thief. ”“luckily the woman came downstairs. she 10 have gone to sleep and forgotten me and the little dog! ”1. a. inb. forc. befored. after2. a. ifb. soc. thoughd. because3. a. go homeb. go shoppingc. do sportsd. do housework4. a. sadb. goodc. stranged. disappointing5. a. the otherb. anotherc. the othersd. other6. a. moneyb. bagc. boxd. key7. a. untilb. whilec. sinced. as soon as8. a. whatb. whichc. whod. that9. a. driveb. walkc. climbd. run10. a. willb. canc. mayd. must. 阅读理解(15分)everyone has got two personalities(性格)-the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. you dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control yourself, but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. in a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. the important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep. if you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. you normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. you dont like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. youre quite shy and you arent very confident. if you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. you worry a lot and youre always easily becoming sad. you never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. you usually live for today not for tomorrow. if you sleep on curled up(蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. you have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. youre shy and you dont usually like meeting people. you like to be on your own. if you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced(平衡的) personality. you know your strengths and weaknesses. youre usually careful. you have a confident personality. you sometimes feel worried, but you dont often get unhappy. you always say what you think, even if it makes people angry. 1. you may find the passage in . a. a science magazineb. a guide bookc. a sports newspaperd. a story book2. when does the sleeping position best show your secret personality? a. in the daytime. b. at the beginning of sleep. c. at night. d. during the deep sleep. 3. tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. she probably goes to sleep . a. curled upb. on her stomachc. on her backd. on her side4. what does the underlined word “defensive” mean in the passage? a. 易怒的b. 攻击性的c. 外向的d. 有戒心的5. what does the passage tell us? a. sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping. b. changing positions will cause sleeping problems. c. sleeping positions show peoples secret personalities. d. enough sleep makes people look better and healthier. . 词汇运用(10分)()根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(5分)1. its going to rain. youd better take an (雨伞). 2. why dont you get a (围巾)as your mothers birthday gift. 3. (数学)is my favorite subject. 4. if you beat him, you will (赢得)the game. 5. the room is (黑暗的). ()用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)6. i think you need to get (much)exercise than before. 7. which one would you like (choose)? 8. did you enjoy (you)at the party, jenny? 9. when i (wake)up, it was already 8 oclock. 10. danny enjoys (swim)in the river. . 句型转换(10分)1. robert is so short that he cant reach the pears on the table. (改为同义句)robert isnt to reach the pears on the table. 2. jenny eats toast and jam. (用tomorrow morning改写句子)jenny to eat toast and jam tomorrow morning. 3. tina watched tv last night. (改为一般疑问句) tina tv last night? 4. david did his homework this morning. (改为否定句)david his homework this morning. 5. he will finish the exam in about two hours. (对画线部分提问) will he finish the exam? . 补全对话, 每空一词(10分)a: welcome to our show, sam! can i ask you some questions 1 your vacation 2 ? b: sure. a: so, 3 are you going on vacation this summer? b: im going to beidaihe. a: 4 are you going with? b: im going with my sister. a: arent your parents going 5 you? b: my father 6 a cold and my mother had to look 7 him at home. a: oh, im sorry to 8 that. and i hope he can feel 9 soon. b: thanks a 10 . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. . 短文填空(10分)用所给动词的适当形式完成短文, 使短文完整、通顺。last night i 1 (hear)a strange noise out of the window. i 2 (feel)very anxious, so i 3 (tell)it to my parents. they said that it might 4 (be)the wind. the next evening they 5 (stay)in my room with me together, and 6 (wait)for the strange noise. at last we 7 (see)a cat 8 (jump)into the tree near my window. i know the cat 9 (make)the strange noise. i dont feel 10 (worry)any more. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. . 书面表达(10分)根据下面的提示和要求以“winter fun”为题写一篇短文。提示: 1. 冬天天冷、多雪; 2. 可以堆雪人、扔雪球、滑雪、溜冰; 3. 冬天里有圣诞节和春节, 家人可以团聚; 4. 有假期, 可以和朋友玩; 5. 冬天有很多乐趣。要求: 1. 词数: 80个以上; 2. 除以上内容外可适当发挥。winter fun_答案解析. 1. 【解析】选c。考查代词的用法。问句句意: 我找不到我的字典了。我可以用你的吗? yours在此相当于your dictionary, 作use的宾语。2. 【解析】选d。考查不定代词辨析。the other指两者中的另一个; one. . . the other. . . 是固定搭配, 意为: “一个另一个”。3. 【解析】选b。考查固定句式。its time to do sth. “到做某事的时候了”。句意: 9: 30了, 孩子们! 到上床睡觉的时间了。故选b。4. 【解析】选b。考查固定搭配。be good at=do well in, 意为“擅长; 在方面做得好”。5. 【解析】选d。考查疑问词辨析。how far“多远”, 问路程; how soon“多久; 多久之后”, 对将来的一段时间之内或之后提问; how long“多长时间”, 问时段; how often“多久一次”, 问频率。由答语“twice a week. ”可知问频率。故选d。6. 【解析】选a。考查形容词比较等级的用法。very修饰形容词或副词原级, 由转折连词but可知现在这个湖里的鱼不多了, 故用few修饰可数名词复数(fish)。7. 【解析】选c。考查短语辨析。be good at擅长; be good with善待(某人); be good for对有好处; be good to对好。后句句意: 因为它有益于健康。故选c。8. 【解析】选d。考查句式。make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”, 省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。9. 【解析】选c。考查固定短语。to ones surprise令某人惊奇的是。10. 【解析】选a。考查固定词组。句意: 他仍然在为慈善事业筹钱吗? 是的。他从未放弃过帮助贫困孩子的希望。give up放弃; give out分发; take off起飞, 脱下; take out拿走。故选a。11. 【解析】选c。考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事; make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。12. 【解析】选c。考查动词时态。根据句意“我希望tim可以来参加我的生日聚会。那么我们就会度过一段更快乐的时光。”可知, 生日聚会还没来到, 所以用将来时, 答案为c。13. 【解析】选b。work hard at在某方面努力; be good for对有好处。14. 【解析】选b。考查固定词组。pick up捡起来, 代词作宾语时放在pick与up的中间。put up张贴。15. 【解析】选c。考查交际用语。would you like to. . . ? 的肯定回答为id love to, 否定回答为id love to, but. . . 。. 1. 【解析】选b。考查介词辨析。由本句时态为现在完成时可知用介词for接时间段。in接时间段用于将来时; before在之前; after在之后, 皆与题意不符。2. 【解析】选d。考查连词辨析。由上下句的句意得知我总是在晚上工作的原因白天的交通太拥挤。3. 【解析】选a。考查语境理解。根据句意“mr. strong下午五点半上班, 第二天早上两三点回家。”可知go home回家, 符合题意。go shopping购物; do sports做运动; do housework做家务, 都与题意不符。4. 【解析】选c。考查语境理解。本文告诉我们他经常遇到一些奇怪的事情。strange奇怪的。故选c。5. 【解析】选a。考查词义辨析。the other day一般用于讲故事的开头。6. 【解析】选d。考查语境理解。由下文她从窗户爬进家可知, 她是忘记了带钥匙。7. 【解析】选b。考查状语从句。这是一个包含时间状语从句的复合句。本句要表达的意思是“当她从窗户爬进家时, 我在车里等”。while与同时, 在期间; until直到时; since自从; as soon as一就, 都可引导时间状语从句, 但只有while与句意相符。8. 【解析】选a。考查关联词。本句是我决定查明发生了什么事情。下句“i tied the little dog to a tree and started to in through the window. ”是解决此空的关键句。9. 【解析】选c。考查词义辨析。由常识判断: 一个人从窗户通过只能是climb, 其他drive, walk, run都不符合常识。10. 【解析】选d。考查语境理解。can表示“能力或允许”; may表示不太可能的推测; must表示“必须、一定”。由语境知句意: “她一定是睡着了, 忘记了我和那只小狗! ”故选d。. 1. 【解析】选a。细节理解题。整篇文章介绍的是人物的性格特征, 外在的和内在的, 说明和科学有关。故选a。2. 【解析】选b。细节理解题。根据文章中的“the important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep. ”可知应该是开始睡的时候。故选b。3. 【解析】选b。细节理解题。由文章中的“if you sleep on your stomach, you are a pers