高考英语一轮复习 Unit4　Astronomy：the science of the stars基础梳理训练 新人教版必修3.doc

unit 4astronomy：the science of the stars1_ n. 天文学_ n宇航员_ n天文学家2_ n. 系统；体系；制度_ adj.成体系的；有条理的3_ n. 宗教；宗教信仰 _ adj.宗教的；虔诚的4_ n. 学说；理论_ adj.理论的；理论上的5_ adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的_ adv.强烈地；猛烈地；激烈地_ n暴力；暴力行为 6_adj. 有害的_ n伤害；损害；危害_ vt. 伤害；损害；危害_ adj.无害的7_ vi. 存在；生存_ n存在；生存；生活(方式)8_ n谜；难题_ vt. & vi. (使)迷惑；(使)为难9_ n生物学_ n. 生物学家10_ n物理学家_ n物理学 _ adj.物理的；物理学的11_ vi. & vt. 碰撞；坠落12_ n. 拉力；牵引力_ vt.拉；拖；牵引13_ vi. & vt. (使)浮动；(使)漂浮_ n漂浮物1do you think our education _(制度) needs improving?2the discussion has become more and more _ (激烈的)3without practice there would be no _(理论) 4they cant _(生存) on the money hes making.5the smell of new bread _(漂浮) up from the kitchen.6eating too many desserts can be _ (有害的) to ones teeth.7“what happened？” johns mother asked him in a _ (温和的) voice.8his face wore a _ (困惑的，迷惑的)expression.9most of the evidence had been destroyed._ (因此，于是) it was almost impossible to prove him guilty.10the plane _ (坠毁) into the mountain.1solar _ 太阳系2_ time 及时；终于3_ eggs 下蛋4give birth _ 产生；分娩5_ ones turn 轮到某人；接着6_ dioxide 二氧化碳7prevent ._阻止；制止8block _挡住(光线)9cheer _感到高兴；感到振奋10_ that 既然11break_ 突发；爆发12watch _密切注视；当心；提防1they were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which _ _ _ the earths atmosphere. 它们最终产生了碳、氮气、水蒸气和其他多种气体，从而形成了地球的大气层。句型提炼：be to do sth.“计划干某事，注定干某事”。2this produced a chain reaction, which _ _ _ for life to develop.这就产生了一系列的反应，使得生命就有可能发展了。句型提炼：“make it形容词for sb.to do sth.”结构中，it 是形式宾语，代替不定式结构。3we watched, amazed _ fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship _ the earths gravity increased.我们惊奇地看着，随着地球引力的增加，宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起火。基础梳理整合词汇拓展1astronomy；astronaut；astronomer2system；systematic3religion；religious4theory；theoretical5violent；violently；violence6harmful；harm；harm；harmless7exist；existence8puzzle；puzzle9biology；biologist10physicist；physics；physical11crash12pull；pull13float；float语境记词1system2.violent3.theory4.exist5floated6.harmful7.gentle8.puzzled9.thus10.crashed短语回顾1system2