湖北省黄冈市高考英语一轮 阅读理解精品训练题（7）（含解析）.doc

黄冈市2014高考英语一轮（精品）阅读理解训练题（7）附解析cars are an important part of life in the united states. without a car most people feel that they are poor. and even if a person is poor he doesnt feel really poor when he has a car.henry ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. he probably didnt know how much the car was going to change american culture. the car made the united states a nation on wheels. and it helped make the united states what it is today. there are three main reasons why the car became so popular in the united states first of all the country is a big one and americans like to move around it. the car makes the travel the most comfortable and cheapest. with a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money.the second reason cars are popular is the fact that the united states never really developed a practical and cheap public travel system. long distance trains have never been as common in the united states as they are in other parts of the world. now there is a good system of air- service provided by planes. but it is too expensive to be used often.the third reason is the most important one, though. the american spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. americans dont like waiting for a bus, or a train or even a plane. they dont like to have to follow an exact timetable. a car gives them the freedom to plan their own time. and this is the freedom that americans want most to have.less oil has caused a big problem for americans. but the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. the real answer will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much oil.86.which of the following statements is true?a in the united states even the poor own cars.b in the united states all the poor have no cars.c when an american has a car, he will never be poor.d an american will feel poor unless he has a car.87.we can learn from this passage that americans _.a spend a lot of money traveling by carb travel a lot in their carsc seldom travel by planed use public traffic often88.which of the following is not told in the passage?a buses, trains and planes are not comfortableb traveling by car is not expensive.c americans have the spirit of independenced americans often move from place to place89.in the writers opinion, cars are popular in the united states mainly because _.a americans like to plan their own timeb the united states does not have enough public transportationc americans will not feel poor when they travel in their carsd americans cannot move around without their own cars90. “a nation on wheels” in the second paragraph means that _.a everyone in the united states owns a carb the united states produces most of the cars in the worldc cars play an important part in american lifed the united states depend on car industry for its development 参考答案-8690 dbaac*结束finally, a cell phonethatsa phonewith rates as low as $3.75 per week!“well, i finally did it. i finally decided to enter the digital age and get a cell phone. my kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down, and i was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help. but when i went to the cell phone store, i almost changed my mind. the phones all have cameras, computers and a “globalpositioning”something or other thats supposed to spot me from space. goodness, all i want to do is to be able to talk to my grandkids! the people at the store werent much help.they couldnt understand why someone wouldnt want a phone the size of a postage stamp. and the rate plans! they were confusing, and expensiveand the contract(合同)lasted for two years! id almost given up until a friend told me about her new jitterbug phone. now, i have the convenience and safety of being about to stay in touchwith a phone i can actually use.”affordable plans that i can understandand no contract to sign(签订)! unlike other cell phones, jitterbug has plans that make sense. why should i pay for minutes im never going to use? and if i do talk more than i plan, i wont find myself with no minutes like my friend who has a prepaid phone. best of all, there is no contract to signso im not locked in for years at a time. the usbased customer service is second to none. and the phone gets service anywhere in the country.monthly minutes50100monthly rate$14.99$19.99911 accessfreefreelong distance callsno additional chargeno additional chargefriendly return policy30 days30 dayscall now and receive a free gift when you order.try jitterbug for 30 days and if you dont love it, just return it! why wait, the jitterbug comes ready to use right out of the box. if you arent as happy with it as i am, you can return it and get your money back. call now, the jitterbug product experts are ready to answer your questions.callor visit .63what made “i” finally think of getting a cell phone?abeing stuck by the highway.bbeing urged by his grandkids.cbeing persuaded by cell phone salespersons.dbeing attracted by the friendly return policy.64on the monthly basis of 100 minutes, the jitterbug weekly rate is about _.a$3.75 b$4.99c$14.99 d$19.9965an advantage of jitterbug mentioned in the passage is _.aits discount price with a free giftbits reasonable rate plans without a contractcits “globalpositioning” system with 911 accessdits good customer service all over the world66the main purpose of the passage is to _.atell a customers story of jitterbugbprovide two ways to order jitterbugcgive a brief introduction of jitterbugdattract potential customers to jitterbug【要点综述】本文是一篇应用文。即是一篇手机广告。63. a细节理解题。从第一段“the last straw was when my car broke down”可知答案。the last straw意为“导火线”。64. b细节理解题。该题要注意题干的“weekly”，从表格中可知，每100分钟每月价格为$19.99，则每星期价格为$4.99。65. b细节理解题。根据第二段可知答案。a选项中的discount price文中未提及，d选项中的all over the world错误。66. d推理判断题。根据文章对手机的介绍及最后两段的购买优惠和售后服务的描述可知答案。*结束c42012北京卷 athe basics of mathmade clearbasic math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. these 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for algebra(代数)and beyond.the lessons in basic math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. they also look into exponents(指数), the order of operations, and square roots. in addition to learning how to perform various mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work, how a particular mathematical topic relates to other branches of mathematics, and how these operations can be used practically.basic math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students. the lectures offer students the chance to “make sense” of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. they also help students prepare for college mathematics and overcome their anxiety about this amazingand completely understandablefield of study.by the conclusion of the course, students will have improved their understanding of basic math. they will be able to clear away the mystery(神秘性) of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined. in addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.professor h. siegel, honored by kentucky educational television as “the best math teacher in america”， is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious. from the basic concrete ideas to the more abstract problems, he is a master in making math lectures learnerfriendlier and less scary.with a phd in mathematics education from georgia state university, dr. siegel teaches mathematics at central arizona college. his courses include various makeup classes and a number of lectures for future primary school teachers.if the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. or you can get your money back.56what does the course basic math mainly cover?aalgebra.bcollege mathematics.carithmetic.dmathematics education.57what benefits can students expect from basic math?astronger imaginative ability.badditional presentation skills.cmore mathematical confidence.dgreater chances of becoming teachers.58what can we learn about professor hsiegel?ahe is a guest lecturer at kentucky educational television.bhe is to deliver 30 lectures in basic math.che works in georgia state university.dhe specializes in training teachers.59where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?aa news report.ba book review.ca lesson plan.dan advertisement.【要点综述】本文主要介绍了一个数学课程，从课程内容、功能用途、预期目标、主讲人等方面做了详细说明，是一则招生广告。56. c细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“the lessons in basic math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic.”可知此题答案为c。57. c细节理解题。本题考查课程的功能作用。第四段整体在讲述该课程的功能作用。只有c项为本段中讲述的。其他项均未涉及。58. b推理判断题。本题适合用排除法对四个选项进行排除。文中只说明他是被kentucky educational television评为美国最好的数学教师，并没说明他是在电视台做客座讲师；文中也谈到他在georgia state university取得博士学位，而他是在central arizona college教数学。他的课是为future primary school teachers做准备，而不是直接培训教师。本文只谈到他一个教师，所以推断应该是唯一教师。结合第一段数学课程是由30个讲座构成，所以选b。59. d推理判断题。根据最后一段 “if the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. or you can get your money back.”可知，此课程为收费课程，应是招生广告。所以选d。*结束(2011全国卷)there are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. we can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _1_ home from work in the evenings. a man will be _2_ the newspaper, and seconds later it _3_ as if he is trying to _4_ it. or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger _5_ next to him. _6_ place where unplanned short sleep _7_ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring (打鼾)so _8_that the professor has to ask another student to _9_ the sleeper awake. a more embarrassing (尴尬的) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the _10_ of the head pushes the arm off the _11_， and the movement carries the _12_ of the body along. the student wakes up on the floor with no _13_ of getting there. the worst time to fall asleep is when _14_. police reports are full of _15_ that occur when people fall into sleep and go _16_ the road. if the drivers are _17_， they are not seriously hurt. one womans car, _18_ , went into the river. she woke up in four feet of _19_ and thought it was raining. when people are really _20_， nothing will stop them from falling asleepno matter where they are.很多时候人们疲惫了就会打瞌睡，当睡意来袭时不论身在何处都会很快入眠。例如乘车时、听讲座时，甚至开车时，人们都会因疲惫而睡着。1a.way btrackcpath droad答案：a。由下文的in the evenings可知是“在下班回家的路上”，用on the way home from work表示。2a.buying bfoldingcdelivering dreading答案：d。由上文的on the bus or train可知是在车上“读”报。buy买；fold折叠；deliver递送。3a.acts bshowscappears dsounds答案：c。由下文的he is trying to_ it 可知此处是“看起来”好像。由此可知c项正确。4a.open beatcfind dfinish答案：b。坐车打瞌睡时会不停地点头，