河北省邯郸市丛台区永安学校中考英语 备考阅读话题练习 青少年问题与教育.doc

青少年问题与教育一、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）a mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. some middle schools in australia have banned(禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. mobile phone use among children has become a problem for schools. several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends as christmas gifts, and more students will want them. lucy bluett, an expert, said mobile phone use was a distraction(分心的事) to students during school hours. teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. she said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt call up their children. many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 1. some middle schools in australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones .a. when they are at homeb. when they are freec. when they are at school 2. we know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from .a. the makers and sellersb. the passers-by and strangersc. their parents and friends 3. what does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage?a. behave dishonestly.b. behave honestly.c. behave correctly. 4. some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt during school hours.a. use their mobile phonesb. call up their childrenc. help the teachers with their work 5. the passage tells us that .a. students shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsb. many people cant understand why parents would want their children to have phonesc. all parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at schoolb how hard we have all prayed(祈祷) to grow up quickly, and looked forward to the happy days of being a grown-up and enjoying the many interests that a youth should have. at last, you have grown up. at least you are no longer a child. they call you “young lady”. you then enjoy the pleasure of being a young lady. you are proud of being a grown-up teenager. people welcome youthis young ladyheartily. you are glad that your prayer has been answered. but there is always something that troubles you a lot. you say, “papa and mama, give me some money please. my pocket money is all gone already.” “no”, they say, “your age is a dangerous age. if you have too much money to spend, it wont do you any good.” then you have to stay at home because you dare not go out with an empty pocket. another time you tell your grandma, “grandma, see, i am a grown-up now.” “good, now, you can sit here and knit(编织) this for me while i go and have a rest.” to show that you are no more a child, you have to sit there the whole afternoon doing the work, which only a grown-up can do. after an hour, you find it hard to do, and give the knitting basket back to your grandma. your grandma criticizes your work. you hear what she says, “such a big girl cant do such easy work.” you wish then you were a child again. but the fact is, you are growing up, and you cant help it. thats the way it goes! 6. the passage is told about problems.a. a grown-up boysb. a teenage girlsc. an old womansd. an old mans 7. it is clear that the writer, as a teenager, .a. is pleased with the present lifeb. is bored about growing upc. doesnt think her present life happy enoughd. is sad about being a kid 8. how does she know her prayer has been answered?a. people treat her as a young lady.b. she doesnt need to play with kids now.c. people begin to call her teenager.d. she can join women in all kinds of activities. 9. from what her parents say, we know .a. the girl always has much money in her pocketb. its dangerous for a girl to spend moneyc. they love her more than befored. they still regard her as a child10. why does she promise to help her grandma do some knitting?a. because she likes doing knitting.b. because she wants to show that she has grown up.c. because she has much more free time.d. because her grandma is very tired.c you should pay attention to how you communicate with kids. words may hurt one and they cant be taken back. here are four sentences you shouldnt say to kids. i dont care! you may not care about what your kids think and often say i dont care! you should never say that. say youre sorry! forcing(强迫) your kid to apologize to another kid does not teach anything. they dont understand why they have to apologize. try this: apologize to the child for your kid, and then encourage him or her to do so. dont you get it? youve taught your kid how to catch a baseball for times. when your kid fails, you might ask, dont you get it? that may let your kid lose interest in doing anything on their own. try this: have a small rest and teach the lesson when youre ready to teach again. im going to leave without you! your kid refuses to leave the shop, so you might shout at him or her, im going to leave without you! it doesnt work because children know its false. try this: walk away without telling your kid anything. the kid may feel frightened and believe what you say.11. the passage is written for .a. parentsb. studentsc. childrend. teachers12. what should you do if your kids cant succeed in doing something?a. leave them alone.b. apologize to them at once.c. teach them again when ready.d. force them to learn.13. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. sometimes you can take back your words.b. parents never care about what kids think.c. most kids can realize that they have done wrong in a minute.d. parents should never make kids lose interest when they teach them something.14. which of the following has the similar(相似的) meaning as the word apologize?a. say bye.b. say sorry.c. say thanks.d. say hello.15. whats the main idea of the passage?a. parents should encourage kids a lot more.b. parents should give kids more care and help.c. four sentences that kids cant say to parents.d. four sentences that parents cant say to kids.dreform the gaokao the college entrance examination is one of the most important tests in our lives. now, the big exam has got a big change. the government announced a reform(改革) plan on sept. 4, 2014. according to the plan, there are only three required(要求的) tests that everyone to takechinese, maths and foreign language. each subject is marked out of 150. students can take foreign language tests twice. students also have to learn six other subjectphysics, chemistry, biology, geography, politics and history. they will have a final test after finishing their studies in each subject. they can choose three to hand in when applying for (报考) universities. nowadays, liberal arts (文科) and science(理科) have different tests. for example, in some places, liberal arts students get easier math questions. under the new system, everyone will have same tests. the reform will begin trials(试验) from this year in some cities. current senior 1 students in shanghai and zhejiang dont have to choose between studying liberal arts and science. liu yunsong, an english teacher at beijing 101 middle school, believes the reform is good news for junior students, especially for the english tests. two opportunities help the students show their real level better. as a result, we will pay more attention to helping students be interested in the language instead of just teaching them the skills of dealing with tests. we will give them more chances to use the language, such as reading english.16. what will be reformed according to the passage?a. the college graduation examination.b. the middle school graduation examination.c. the college entrance examination.d. the middle school entrance examination.17. which of the following is true according to the reform plan?a. everyone has to take five tests.b. students can take all of the tests twice.c. students choose their best english scores.d. only chinese and math are marked out of 150.18. how many subjects do students have to learn?a. three.b. five.c. six.d. nine.19. the underlined word opportunities in the passage means .a. 机会b. 相反c. 看法d. 操作20. according to liu yunsong, .a. students cant show their real levelb. the reform is bad news for studentsc. students have to read more newspapersd. students can benefit from the two english tests二、阅读与表达(混合式)（共10小题；共10分）a susan had long blonde hair and big blue eyes. most girls in her class also had blonde hair and blue eyes. this made her unhappy. i look like everyone else! im not special! im boring! susan said to her mother. she decided to try to make herself look different. she painted big purple spots(圆点) on her arms. but no one seemed to notice(注意) that. then she put a long rubber(橡胶) nose on top of her real nose. still no one thought she was special. one morning her mother went to wake her up and told her to get ready for school. im not going to school today! im boring! susan, her mother said, you are different. you are special. no one in the whole world looks just like you. some people have blonde hair like you and some have blue eyes like you, but no one has your smile. now get up and get ready for school. susan went to school that day and looked at all the other kids in her class. mom was right. no one looks just like me, susan smiled. i am special. i am not boring! 任务一：判断正误，正确的为t，错误的为f。21. susan expected to look different from other girls. 任务二：完成句子。22. both susan and most girls in her class had . 任务三：回答问题。23. what did susans mother think was special for susan? 任务四：请找出并写下文章第二自然段的主题句。24. 任务五：将文中划线句子译成汉语。25. b in the past, after students graduated(毕业) from the university and got jobs, only some of them went on with their study. but today, lifelong(终生的) learning is becoming more and more common. lucy, who is forty, teaches physics at a university in boston. next term, ill teach some of my classes by using the internet. this is the way of teaching that ive never used before, says lucy. these days, i am taking a class to learn about the computer. if not, i will lose my job. lucys seventyyearold parents, who live in new york, are taking an art class online. her father says, we learn art to enjoy ourselves. you see we can study with people all over the world. how fun it is to learn like this!1题判断正误(t表示正确，f表示错误)，2题完成句子，3-4题回答问题，5题将短文中画线句子翻译成汉语。26. both lucy and her parents are teachers.27. lucy teaches at a university in boston.28. is lucy learning the computer these day? 29. why are lucys parents learning art? 三、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）a in china, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. most students sleep less than nine hours every night 31. they have much homework to do. some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. also, some students dont know how to save 32. . they are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. some students 33. too much time watching tv programmes or playing computer games. they stay up (熬夜) very late. some students have to get up 34. every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or bike. it can be a long way from home to