高中英语 Unit6 Lessons34 Grammar 定语从句关系代词讲练 北师大版必修2.doc

定语从句关系代词定语从句是在复合句中起定语作用的从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose等）和关系副词(where, when, why等)。关系代词在定语从句中作主语，宾语，定语等。1. 关系代词that与which 在定语从句中, 关系代词that既可指人，也可指物；which一般用于指物。如： my cousin is no longer the man that he used to be. the old town has narrow streets and small houses that / which are built close to each other. parents should pay attention to the books which / that their kids read.关系代词that与which指物时，往往可以互换，但以下情况多用that： 当先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, much, little，none等不定代词或先行词被only, few, little, no, all, every, very等词修饰时。如：dont believe everything that he tells you.all the presents that your friends give you on your birthday should be put away. 当先行词同时包括人和物时。如：then they talked of the persons and things that interested them. 当先行词前有序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。如：the first thing that must be done now is to put up a tent.mount huangshan is one of the most beautiful mountains in china that ive ever visited.2. 关系代词who与whom who指人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语，一般可用that替换；whom指人，是宾格，在定语从句中作宾语，在口语和非正式文体中可用who或that替换，也可以省略。注：“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，如关系代词指人，通常只用whom。如：the man who / that spoke to the headmaster just now is our physics teacher.the woman (who / whom / that) we met at the school gate is wei fangs mother.i dont know the girl about whom you talked just now. 3. 关系代词whose whose是who的所有格，在定语从句中作定语，起限定作用。whose引导定语从句时，先行词可以是人，也可以是物。如： this is the famous doctor whose daughter teaches in our school. would you please pass me the book whose cover is blue?【即学即练】i. 观察下列句子，指出其中的先行词和关系代词，并分析关系代词在定语从句中的作用。1. the tall man who is standing over there is my brother.先行词为_，关系代词为_，在从句中作_。2. i have just met the lady whom i saw last week.先行词为_，关系代词为_，在从句中作_。3. the boys whose names were called stood up.先行词为_，关系代词为_，在从句中作_。4. this is the book which you wanted.先行词为_，关系代词为_，在从句中作_。5. the clothes that are on the floor are dirty.先行词为_，关系代词为_，在从句中作_。ii. 从括号内选出正确的选项填空。1. as a child, jerry studied in a village school _ (which / whose) is named after his grandfather. 2. children who are not active or _ (who / whose) diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.3. stephen, _ (who / whom) has a lot of teaching experience, will join us in the activity. 4. the settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ (whom / which) left their village homes for a better life in the city.5. it is one of the most beautiful mountains in china _ (which / that) ive ever visited.iii. 用正确的关系代词填空。 a1. can you tell me when the next flight _ goes to los angeles leaves? 2. some of the courses _ i took last semester have been very useful. 3. the professor _ i talked to didnt know the answer to my question. 4. my friend told me about a student _ had taken the toefl test twelve times! 5. i like the television program about a funny guy _ dog always stares at him.6. i found my husband reading a magazine _ cover had a picture of a car. 7. i always carry a guide book to help me find places in _ i am interested. 8. public transportation is something _ you should try out. 9. this is all _ i need for the experiment.10. is there anything else _ you want me to get? b michelle has finally realised one of her lifelong dreams. she always wanted to attend the cooking school in 1. _ her adviser chef troisgros used to study. the school, 2. _ is in paris, accepts only 80 students every year. the students 3. _ are accepted generally have at least three years of cooking experience. michelle has five years of paid cooking experience.the project 4. _ attracted the attention of chef troisgros, however, was a cake michelle made for a wedding. it was the most delicious cake 5. _ chef troisgros had ever tasted. he invited michelle to cook pastries at his restaurant, 6. _ began her career baking for a large restaurant. right now she is boarding the plane to paris. there a three-month course is waiting for her.参考答案：grammar【即学即练】i. 1. man; who; 主语 2. lady; whom; 宾语 3. boys; whose; 定语 4. book; which; 宾语 5. clothes; that; 主语ii. 1. which 2. who