(小升初)小学英语语法复习-动词时态.doc

小升初英语四大时态复习定义时间状语或标志性词句型结构：肯定句一般疑问句 否定句一般现在时表示习惯性的动作或状态always oftenusually sometimesnever everydayonce a weektwice a month主语be（am is are）I am happy today.Be（am is are）主语（把be动词提前） Are you happy today?主语be（am is are）not(在be后加not) I am not happy today.主语行为动词（原形三单）He often plays football on Sundays.DoDoes主语动原在句首加Do或Does(动词变原形）Does he often play football on Sundays?主语dontdoesnt动原在主语后加dont或doesnt 动词还原He doesnt play football on Sundays.现在进行时正在发生的动作nowat the momentat this time主语be（am is are）现在分词Look! Amy is running.He is reading now.Be（am is are）主语现在分词把be动词提前到首位其他照写。第一人称变为第二人称。Is he reading now?主语be（am is are）not现在分词 (在be后加not)He is not reading.=He isnt reading.一般将来时将来某个时刻发生的动作或状态next Sunday下一个周日in two hours两小时之后tomorrow明天the day after tomorrow后天主语will动原I will be here tomorrow.Will主语动原(把will提前)如： Will you be here tomorrow?主语willnot动原(在will后加not缩写wont) I wont be here tomorrow.主语be going to动原She is going to buy a book tonight.Be+主语+going to+动原(把be提前)Is she going to buy a book tonight?主语benot going to动原 (在be后加not) She is not going to buy a book tonight.一般过去时过去发生的动作或状态last holiday上一个假期two days ago两天之前yesterdaythe day before yesterdayjust now主语be（was were）I was 11 years old last year.Be（was were）主语(把be动词提前) Were you 11 years old last year?主语be（was were）not(在be后加not) I was not 11 years old last year.主语行为动词的过去式I played the piano last night.Did主语动原在句首加Did动词还原Did you play the piano last night?主语didnt动原在主语后加didnt动词还原I didnt play the piano last night.注意： 1. 变一般疑问句时，第一人称要变成第二人称 I-you we-you my-your our-your me-you mine-yours. 2. some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。 3.特殊疑问句是由 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 构成。 4.助动词提问用助动词回答，be动词提问用be动词回答，情态动词提问用情态动词回答。 5.句中加入助动词do does did dont doesnt didnt或情态动词can cant will wont should shouldnt 时，行为动词要用原形。动词变第三人称单数方法动词变过去式方法动词变现在分词方法1. 一般在词尾直接加s，want-wants like-likes1. 一般在词尾直接加ed。 want-wanted play-played1. 一般直接加ing。 read-reading fly-flying2. 以s sh ch x o 结尾的单词加es 。catch-catches go-goes do-does 2. 以不发音e结尾的单词加d live-lived love-loved like-liked 2. 以不发音e结尾的单词,去e加ing。 make-making come-coming3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i,再加es. study-studies carry-carries3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i,再加ed。 cry-cried try-tried study-studies3. 以辅+元+辅结尾的单词，双写尾字母，再加ing。 swim-swimming run-running shop-shopping4. have-has 4. 以辅+元+辅结尾的单词，双写尾字母，再加ed。 shop-shopped stop-stopped4. ie结尾变成y,再加ing。 die-dying（死） lie-lying（躺、撒谎）5. 特殊变化 eat-ate see-saw sing-sang do-did注意：1.辅+元+辅结构特殊情况： listen-listened-listening open-opened-opening visit-visited-visiting happen-happened-happening2. 名词变复数的方法: 1. 一般直接加s。 banana-bananas apple-apples book-books 2. 以s sh ch x 结尾的单词加es。 dress-dresses glass-glasses dish-dishes watch-watches bus-buses 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i,再加es。 butterfly-butterflies family-families 4. 以o结尾的单词: 有生命加s 。 tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes 无生命加es piano-pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos radio-radios5. 单复数同形 deer-deer sheep-sheep (复数名词people)小升初-一般过去时写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _pass_do _does_ dance_worry_ask _taste_eat_draw_ put _throw_ kick_ 一、 用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. I _ an English teacher now. 6. She _ happy yesterday.7. They _ glad to see each other last month.8. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.二、句型转换1. It was exciting. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句_ 肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_3. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_三、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ （live） in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ （eat） a bird last night.3. We _ （have） a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ （pick） up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ （make） a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ （play） chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ （cook） a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ （sing） and _ （dance） at the party.六、句型转换1. Su Hai was a teacher ten years ago. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. Nancy went to school early.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_小升初英语练习题 一般现在时一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry_ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ rush_do_teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _（have） dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _（be） in Class One.3. We _（not watch） TV on Monday.4. Nick _（not go） to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _（like） the World Cup?6. What _they often _（do） on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _（read） newspapers every day?8 The girl _（teach） us English on Sundays.9. She and I _（take） a walk together every evening.10. There _（be） some water in the bottle.11. Mike _（like） cooking.12. They _（have） the same hobby.13. My aunt _（look） after her baby carefully.14. You always _（do） your homework well.15. I _（be） ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _（go） to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _（do） not like PE.18. The child often _（watch） TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _（have） eight lessons this term.20. What day _（be） it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.（改为否定句）_2. I do my homework every day.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）_3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答） _4. Amy likes playing computer games.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答） _5. We go to school every morning.（改为否定句）_6. He speaks English very well.（改为否定句）_7. I like taking photos in the park.（对划线部分提问） _8. John comes from Canada.（对划线部分提问） _9. She is always a good student.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答） _10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（改为否定句 _四、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _小升初英语练习题一般将来时1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛？ 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping.2. Ill go and join them.（改否定） I _ go _ join them.3. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.5. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（同上）_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Today is a sunny day. We _ （have） a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother _（go） to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often _（go） to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ （go） to school by bike.4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ （watch） TV and _（catch） insects?5. Its Friday today. What _she _ （do） this weekend? She _（watch ） TV and _（catch） insects.6. What _（do） you do last Sunday? I _ （pick） apples on a farm. What _ （do） next Sunday? I _ （milk） cows.7. Mary _（visit） her grandparents