【创新设计】高考英语一轮总复习 综合仿真测试四（含解析）牛津译林版(1).doc

综合仿真测试(四)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what are the speakers going to do?ato hold a meeting. bto prepare for cooking.cto set a table for a meal.2why will the speakers have to cancel the fair?abecause it keeps raining.bbecause the gyms being repaired.cbecause the school hall is full of books.3where did the man get the news that all the flights had been canceled?aat the airport.bat the meeting.cat the international flat.4what is the relationship between the two speakers?aclassmates. bfriends. ccolleagues.5whats the man doing now?atrying to have a sleep.bstudying.carguing with his wife.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6how long does the woman swim every week at least?a1 mile. b4 miles. c5 miles.7what does the woman mainly have to keep fit?ameat.bmilk.cfruit and vegetables.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8why is yang mei going to the united states?ato see her grandma.bto see her parents.cto work there.9how long will yang mei stay there?aseven months.bhalf a year.cfifteen weeks.10how will yang mei probably travel in america?aby bus. bby car. cby train.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11where are the speakers?aat home. bin a hospital. cin an office.12why doesnt the man sleep well?ahe has a sore throat.bhe has to work late.che has a high fever.13why doesnt the man go to the clinic?ahe is having a meeting.bhe is too busy to do it.che can take care of himself.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14why doesnt the man like his health club?atoo many people work out there.bthe equipment there is out of date. cpeople talk all the time without exercising.15what facility does the woman mention in the dialogue?aa big gym. ba tennis court.ca steam room.16what will the man do after work?ajoin the womans club.bwait for the woman in his office.cjoin the woman in her workout.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17what time was the news broadcast?aat 10 am. bat 10 pm.cneither a nor b.18how long did the demonstration last?anearly half a year.bnearly six weeks.cnearly six days.19where did the fighting break out?ain front of the police station.boutside the factory.cin the meeting hall.20who wanted to put an end to the demonstration?athe police.bthe newspapers and the tv companies.cboth a and b.听力原文text 1m：now please put the forks on the left of the plates and knives and spoons on the right.w：what about the water glasses?m：they go above the plates.text 2w：if it doesnt stop raining by thursday，well have to cancel the fair.m：no，we could just hold it indoors in the gym.w：ive checked.the gym and the school hall are both booked.text 3m：have you heard that all the international flights have been canceled because of the weather?w：no，ive been in the meeting hall all day.m：unfortunately，i found it out while waiting for the flight to new york.text 4m：dont you think tom and peter are telling the truth?w：it doesnt seem likely.it would be hard to write two articles so much alike if one of them werent copy from the other.text 5m：it sounds like some kind of machine.w：i think it sounds like someone drilling in the street.youd better close the door and all the windows，and then you can go back to sleep.text 6m：well，how do you keep yourself in such fantastic shape，jane?w：i try to exercise every day.m：what sports do you play?w：i swim a lot.i go to the pool about four times a week，and try to swim at least a mile every time.m：how long does that take you?w：about forty minutes.m：and what other sports do you play?w：well，i also play tennis.m：what about your diet？do you keep to any special diet?w：well，i eat very little meat.i eat lots of fruit and vegetables.text 7m：hello，yang mei.i hear youre going to the united states.w：yes，im going with my grandma.were going to see my parents in new jersey.m：when are you leaving then?w：this friday evening.m：how long will you stay there?w：six months.m：six months！are you going to travel to many places?w：of course.i want to see as many places as i can.now youve been there twice.can you tell me how i can travel there?m：most people travel by car.the roads are very good.w：but i dont have a car and i cant drive.is there any other way to travel?m：you can travel by bus.its very cheap.w：cant i travel by train?m：yes，you can.but the train is too expensive in the states.w：oh，i see.thank you.text 8w：morning！how are you today？you dont look very well.m：im not.i have a sore throat，and i cough，especially at night.so i cant sleep very well.w：oh！have you got a temperature?m：yeah，ive got a fever.w：um，i think youve got the flu.i suggest you take a day off and go back home to have a good rest.m：sounds great.but i have to prepare my speech for the conference.you know，its only five days from now.and yesterday they asked me for the summary.w：did you go to the clinic?m：i had no time for it and theres no way until i finish the summary.w：take your time and take good care of yourself.m：sure.thank you.text 9m：hey，susie，what health club do you belong to?w：total fitness.why?m：well，ive been going to athletic express，but i dont like it there.w：really？why not？i hear its pretty good.m：the people dont really work out there.they just stand around and talk all the time.w：oh，its one of those places.m：yeah，is your club different?w：well，they have different rooms.i lift weights by the pool where there arent so many people.m：do they have a lot of equipment?w：yeah，they have all the machines，a pool，and a steam room and sauna.m：sounds nice.what about classes?w：the usual.aerobics，kickboxing，yoga.they just started a tai chi class，too.m：wow！that sounds great.w：well，i have a guest pass.why dont you come with me tonight?m：really？thanks.ill stop by when i get off work.w：perfect.see you later.m：ok，see you.text 10good evening，here is the 10 oclock news for today，monday november 25th.there has been more trouble today at the plastic box in washdon，where a demonstration by environmentalists has now been going on for nearly 6 months.fighting broke out between demonstrators and the police during a meeting outside the factory，and a number of people were hurt，including 2 policemen.ms.peters was allowed to go free and when one of our reporters spoke to her，she had this to say：“the reason why i was arrested was that the police，together with the newspapers and the tv companies，want to put an end to our demonstration.this is because they are supporting the plastic box company in their war against the planet.”in any case，the demonstration continues，and tomorrow the minister for the environment will be having a meeting with the directors of the plastic box company.答案1.c2.a3.a4.c5.a6.b7.c8.b9b10.a11.c12.a13.b14.c15.c16.c17.b18.a19.b20.c第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21can i help you?well，id like to buy a gift for moms birthday，_ at a proper price but of great use.aone bthatcthe one dwhich答案aone作a gift的同位语，后面接介词短语，意为“一份价格合适且很有用的礼物”。22did you watch the movie mei lanfang in the peoples theatre last night?i had planned to, but it _ hard all the time.ais raining bwas rainingchas rained dhad rained答案b此处用过去进行时，表示当时一直在下雨。23he desires to be _ is referred to as a hackerhe likes to show off on the internet and attack websites.awhat bwho cthat dwhoever答案awhat引导表语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“的人”。24we usually keep our dog in the house all the time, except _ we walk her in the park.awhen bthat cfor dwhich答案awhen引导的从句作except的宾语，与usually相对，强调时间。25what were you trying to prove to the police?_ i was last night.athat bwhen cwhere dwhat答案c答语可以还原为：i was trying to prove to the police where i was last night。26did you go to the concert yesterday afternoon?yes.every boy and girl in my class _ invited.awas bwerechave been dhas been答案aevery boy and girl作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。根据所提供的语境，只能选一般过去时。故选a。27_ we watch and learn from the people around us helps us to figure out how the world works.awhich bthat chow dwhat答案dwatch和learn缺宾语，应选关系代词what引导主语从句。28the teacher, with 16 girls and 18 boys of her class，_ an english movie when the earthquake struck.awas enjoying bwere enjoyingchad enjoyed denjoyed答案a句意：老师和她班上的16个女孩以及18个男孩正在看英语电影，这时地震发生了。with连接多个名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由其前的名词确定。故选a。29the summer holiday is drawing near.are you going home for the vacation?i havent decided yet.it all depends on whether i _ get the ticket.amay bneed ccan dmust答案c答句句意：我还没有决定。那(是否回家)取决于我能不能买到票。30joe explained that he did not mean _ sarah.he just wanted to play a joke on her.ahurting bbeing hurtcto be hurt dto hurt答案d句意：joe解释说他不是有意伤害sarah的，他只是想和她开玩笑。mean to do sth.“计划(意在)做某事”。31learning english well is not _ a matter of doing many exercisesenglish learners should try to get access to various original sources.aequally bpartlycsimply dseriously答案cnot simply等于not only，意为“不仅仅”。32located _ the eastern coast of the sea, the village is fairly new _ only a small population of less than 3,000.aon；in boff；withcby；of don；with答案d小村庄位于东海岸，用on；with此处意为“有”。33alex asked the policeman who he _ to call him whenever there was an accident.areferred bagreed withcworked with dturned答案cwho he worked with为定语从句，ask sb to do sth意为“要某人做某事”。故选c。34it will cost a city a lot to bid for the olympics, _ in turn it will promote its economic development.aor bsince cfor dbut答案d句意：一个城市申办奥运会要花费很多，但反过来它将会促进这个城市的经济发展。上下文表转折关系。故选d。35“i was not aware，”she said in a trembling voice，“_ someone was following me.”awhere bwhether chow dthat答案dbe aware that.意为“意识到”。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 we have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now.the little seaside villages are_36_， one by one. “there is my grandmothers house，” i say，_37_across the bay to a shabby old house.i am in nova scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯)_38_ memory for me. lise was one of the mobile children，_39_from house to house in childhood. she longs for a sense of _40_， and so we have come to nova scotia where my husband and i were born and where our ancestors_41_ for 200 years.we soon_42_by the house and i tell her what it was like here, the memories _43_back, swift as the tide(潮水)suddenly, i long to walk again in the _44_ where i was once so gloriously a child. it still_45_a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. we cannot go into the house, but i can still walk_46_the rooms in memory. here, my mother _47_in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. i can still see the enthusiastic family _48_ into and out of the house. i could never have enough of being_49_them. however, that was long after those childhood days. lise _50_attentively as i talk and then says, “so this is where i _51_； where i belong.”she has _52_her roots. to know where i come from is one of the great longings of the human _53_. to be rooted is “to have an origin”. we need _54_origin.looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the_55_of “i”. we must all go home againin reality or memory.【语篇解读】在一个有雾的上午，我领着孙女到我儿时成长的地方去寻“根”。每一个人都必须再回一次家，无论是现实中的还是记忆中的。36a.appearing bmovingcexposing dexpanding答案a由上句可知，因为雾气正在消散，所以海边的小村庄也正在一点一点地显现出来。37a.referring btravellingcpointing dcoming答案c由文章语境可知，“我”指着一所破旧的房子和孙女说话。38a.shared bshortcfresh dtreasured答案d由下文可知，作者很重视儿时的记忆，故选treasured“珍贵的”。39a.passed braisedcmoved dsent答案c前句说，lise是一个经常搬家的孩子，故选move，与后面的to构成搭配，表示从一所房子搬到另一所房子。40a.home bduty creality drelief答案alise因为经常搬家，所以渴望有“家”的感觉。41a.built blivedcremained dexplored答案b由文意可知，此处应该指祖孙二人来到了“我”和“我”的丈夫出生以及我们的祖先生活了200年的地方。42a.catch up bpull upcstep down dcome down答案bpull up“靠边停车”。43a.falling bturningcrushing dbringing答案c由下文swift as the tide可知此处指记忆迅速回到过去。44a.yard bvillagecroom dhouse答案d由下文可知作者渴望再次在房子里走走。45a.adapts to bappeals tocbelongs to doccurs to答案cadapt to“(使)适应”；appeal to“呼吁，吸引”；belong to“属于”；occur to“(使某人)想起”。由语境可知应选c项。46a.across bthroughcalong dpast答案b虽然不能进入房子，但是“我”仍然能穿越记忆中的房间。47a.lay bplayedcstood dsat答案d妈妈当然是应该坐着写日记。48a.marching blookingcbreaking dpouring答案d记忆中，“我”仍然能够看到热情的家人从房中进进出出。pouring形容人多，人流量大。49a.between bwithcnear dbehind答案b“我”还没有和家人一起生活够。50a.wonders blistenscreacts dagrees答案b当“我”和孙女lise叙说往事的时候，她一直在专心倾听。51a.began bgrew cstudied dstayed答案abegin“开始“；grow“生长”；study“学习”；stay“住”。只有a项才能表示出寻“根”之意。52a.deepened brecognizedcaccepted dfound答案d由上文的seeking roots for her可知此处应选found“找到”。53a.heart brightscinterest dbehaviors答案a找到自己的根，知道自己的祖籍，是人们心中最大的渴望之一。54a.one bits cthat devery答案c对上文to have an origin中的origin特指。55a.meaning bexpressioncconnection dbackground答案a回顾以往，我们才能了解“我”的真正意义。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。aalmost anyone who has read a travel brochure about africa has heard of elephants getting drunk from the fruit of the marula tree. it is said that elephants can get drunk by eating the fermented(发酵)fruit rotting on the ground. books have even been written to prove the truth of the phenomenon. but a study published in the journal physiological and biochemical zoology tells a very different story. steve morris, a biologist at the university of bristol in england and an author of the study, says there is nothing in the biology of either the african elephant or the marula fruit to support the stories. morris says, “people just want to believe in drunken elephants.” the marula tree, a member of the same family as the mango，grows widely in africa. its sweet, yellow fruit is used for making jam, wine and beer. “the first mistake of the drunkenelephant theory is that its unlikely that an elephant would eat the fruit if it were rotten，” morris says. “elephants eat the fruit right off the tree，not when its rotten on the ground，” he explains.other experts add that if an elephant were to eat the fruit on the ground, it wouldnt wait for the fruit to ferment. michelle gadd, an african wildlife specialist, says that elephants and many other animals, including birds and monkeys, are too fond of marula fruit to let it rot. if the fermented fruit on the ground is out of the question, so is the notion that the fruit could ferment in the stomach of elephants，according to the study authors. food takes between 12 and 46 hours to pass through an elephants digestive system, the authors point out，which is not enough for the fruit to ferment. supposing that this happened, its still highly improbable that the food would produce enough alcohol to make an elephant drunk.through calculations of body weight, elephant digestion rates, and other factors, the authors conclude that it would take about 1.9 litres of ethanol(乙醇) to make an elephant drunk.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科谱说明文。据说在非洲大象会因为食用从马鲁拉树上掉下并发酵过的果实而醉倒。但最新一项研究表明，大象醉倒原因并非如此。56we can learn from the passage that_.ait is not easy to find the marula fruit in the wild in africabafrican elephants dont like to eat the marula fruit at allcthe marula fruit can be made into food or drink consumed by peopledbirds and monkeys in africa like to eat the rotten marula fruit答案c推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“its sweet，yellow fruit is used for making jam，wine and beer.”可知这种果实可以用来制作果酱、酒和啤酒，以供人们食用或饮用，故c项正确。根据第四段第一句“the marula tree，a member of the same family as the mango，grows widely in africa.”可知a项错误；根据第五段中“elephants and many other animals，including birds and monkeys，are too fond of marula fruit to let it rot.”可知b、d项错误。57according to mr. morris, which of the following is true?aelephants just eat the fruit right off the tree.belephants will not eat the fruit which is rotten.cthe marula tree and the mango belong to different families.dthere are several connections between elephants and the marula fruit.答案b细节理解题。根据第四段第三句中“the first mistake.that an elephant would eat the fruit if it were rotten.”可知，大象并不吃腐烂的水果。故b项正确。58what does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph probably refer to?aelephants getting drunk.bthe marula fruit fermenting in elephants stomachs.celephants eating the rotten marula fruit.delephants eating marula trees directly.答案b词义猜测题。根据第六段第二句“.pass through an elephants digestive system.for the fruit to ferment”可知，该句的this是指马鲁拉果在大象的胃中发酵，故b项正确。bit might seem hard to imagine that a bad tooth could be deadly.but doctors in the washington area said a boy died when a tooth infection spread to his brain.they said it might have been prevented had he received the dental care he needed.he was 12 years old.experts at the national institutes of health say good dental care starts at birth.breast milk, they say, is the best food for the healthy development of teeth.breast milk can help slow bacterial growth and acid production in the mouth.but dentists say a babys gu