广东省中山市高中英语 Unit 4 Making the news Learning about language课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

unit4makingthenewslearningaboutlanguage 1inthereadingpassageseveralexpressionsareusedinanidiomaticway findthemandfillinthechart discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions coverastory trickofthetrade getthefactsstraight gettothewrongendofthestick thisishowthestorygoes getascoop completesentencebusingawordorphrasefromthereadingpassagewhichhastheoppositemeaningtothewordsunderlinedinsentencea 1 abyaccidentshebrokethatbeautifulbowl bshe brokethatbeautifulbowl deliberately 2 ahedidnotstealthevasesohedidn tdoanythingwrong bhedidstealthevasesoheis 3 ashedoesnotgetabsorbedinherstudiesforlong bshecan herstudiesforalongtime guilty concentrateon 4 athejournalistwentoutwithanuntrainedphotographer bthejournalistwentoutwitha an photographer professional 5 achrisisnotinterestedinstartinghisnewjob bchrisis tostarthisnewjob 6 a thisroomneedsalightclean explainedthehousewife b thisroomneedsa clean explainedthehousewife thorough eager 7 athelawallowspeopletodefendthemselvesagainstacharge bthelawdoesnotallowpeopleto themselves acrime 8 aidon tmindlosingthatskillifitisnotuseful bidon tmind thatskillifitisuseful accuse of acquire answerkeysforex 3onpage28 assistant photographer delighted assist editor deadline colleague amateur submitted published dilemma assessed unusual meanwhile sceptical inversion grammar 1 neverwillzhouyangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeof 2 notonlyamiinterestedinphotography butitook 3 onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquireallinformationyouneedtoknow 4 herecomesmylistofdosanddon ts 在英语中 主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前 谓语在后 但有时为了语法结构的需要 或者是为了强调 谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语前面 这种语序叫做倒装 倒装可分为 a 全部倒装b 部分倒装 倒装 inversion 基本语序naturalorder subject主 predicate谓 object宾 iloveenglish 倒装inversions把谓语动词放在主语之前 叫倒装结构 如果全部谓语放在主语之前 叫全部倒装 如果只把助动词或be动词等放在主语之前 叫部分倒装 herecomesthecar 全倒 neverwillzhouyangforget 半倒 动词主体仍在后面 1 theregoesthebell 2 outrushthechildren 3 neverwasheinterestedinthepopstars 4 infrontofthehousewasasmallgarden 5 onlythendidirealizethatiwaswrong 6 nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthephonerang 1 2 4 goes rush was inversion 倒装句 若有主从句 哪句倒装 部分倒装还是完全倒装 原句自然顺序是 manystudentsarethereintheclassroom 全部倒装 1 用于therebe句型 therearemanystudentsintheclassroom therebe 主语 用于 here there now then 不及物动词 主语的句型中 或以out in up down away等副词开头的句子里面 表示强调 herecomesthebus theregoesthebell nowcomesourturn outwentthechildren 名词 注意 代词作主语时 主谓语序不变 herecomeshe herehecomes awaywentthey awaytheywent 3 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时 也常引起全部倒装 fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound underthetreestandsalittleboy herecomesthebus onthewallhangsapicture outrushedthepuppy awaywentthegirls 1 aletterforyou thereareb isherec hereisd isthere2 abigpaper makingfactorybythelake therestandsb doestherestandc standingthereisd itisstanding c a 3 andcaughtthemouse upthecatjumpedb thecatupjumpedc upjumpedthecatd jumpedupthecat4 whereisyourfather oh a herehecomesb heherecomesc heredoeshecomed herecomeshe c a 5 lookout a thebuscomethereb therecomesthebus c doesthebuscome d comesthebusthere 6 underabigtree halfasleep a didsatafatmanb afatmansatc didafatmansatd satafatman b d 用于only开头的句子 修饰副词 介词短语或状语从句 onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnenglishwell 部分倒装 用于never hardly seldom little atnotime notonly rarely little notabit等否定词开头的句子里 nevershallidothisagain 用于nosoonerthan hardlywhen和notuntil的句型中 nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework 用于so nor neither开头的句子 表示重复的内容 此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致 jackcannotanswerthequestion neithercani hehasbeentobeijing sohavei sohehas 我也去过 不同人 情况 是的 他确实去过 同个人 情况 1 mywifeisateacher and a soamib soiamc alsoiamd tooiam2 sheisnotfondofcooking i a soamb nordoc neitherdod noram3 mr smithpromisedtohelpmeand thenextday a neitherhedidb sohedidc neitherdidhed sodidhe a d b suchaninterestingbookisitthatjohnhasreadittwice 在so such that的结构中 若so such置于句首 则句子部分倒装 1 itissuchaninterestingbookthatjohnhasreadittwice 2 itissointerestingabookthatjohnhasreadittwice sointerestingabookisitthatjohnhasreadittwice 6 由as或though引导的让步状语从句有时也用倒装句 即把表语或部分谓语提前 他虽然是个孩子 但已经熟知英语 childas thoughhewas hehadagoodcommandofenglish 他虽有耐心 但也不愿意等三个小时 patientthough ashewas hewasunwillingtowaitthreehours 7 用于某些祝愿的句子 1 mayyousucceed 2 longlivechina ihaveneverseensuchaperformance neverhaveiseensuchaperformance youwillfindtheanswertothisquestionnowhere nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion 这里绝不允许吸烟 atnotimeareyouallowedtosmokehere innowayareyouallowedtosmokehere 只有当notonly butalso连接两个分句时 才在第一个分句用倒装结构 如果置于句首的notonly butalso仅连接两个并列词语 不可用倒装结构 notonlyyoubutalsoiamfondofmusic notonlycanmp3sprovideuswithfun butalsotheycanhelpuslearnenglishwell onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting onlybypracticingeverydaycanyoulearnenglishwell 高考真题 10江西 33 notuntilhelefthishome toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim a didhebeginb hadhebegunc hebegand hehadbegun 2 10四川 9 welaughatjokes butseldom abouthowtheywork a wethinkb thinkwec wedothinkd dowethink a d 3 10江苏 33 iseveryonehere notyet look there therestofourguests a comeb comesc iscomingd arecoming4 10重庆 33 atthemeetingplaceoftheyangtzeriverandthejialingriver oneofthetenlargestcitiesinchina a lieschongqingb chongqingliesc doesliechongqingd doeschongqinglie b a 5 onlywhenileftmyparentsforitaly howmuchilovedthem 2008重庆 a irealizedb ihadrealizedc hadirealizedd didirealize d 6 youeatthecorrectfoods beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy 20008江苏 a onlyif willyoub onlyif youwillc unless willyoud unless youwill a 7 itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol toreturntotheirhomes 2008江西 a theresidentswouldbepermittedb hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedc wouldtheresidentsbepermittedd theresidentshadbeenpermitted c 8 bykeepingdowncostswillpowerdataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies 2006浙江 a onlyb justc stilld yet9 onlythen howmuchdamagehadbeencaused 2006陕西 a sherealizedb shehadrealizedc hadsherealizedd didsherealize a d formoreexercises clickhere 1 doyouknowjimquarreledwithhisbrother idon tknow a nordon ticareb nordoicarec idon tcareneitherd idon tcarealso 配套练习 b 2 notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver howseriousthepollutionwas a didthevillagersrealizeb thevillagersrealizedc thevillagersdidrealizedd didn tthevillagersrealized a 3 onlyinthisway doitwell a mustweb wecouldc canwed wecan4 hardly whenitbegantorain a hadhearrivedb arrivedhec hehadarrivedd didhearrive c a 5 onlywhenclassbegan thathehadlefthisbookathome a willrealizeb hedidrealizec didherealized shouldherealize6 notasinglemistake inthedictationyesterday a didhemakeb madebyhimc hemaded hehadmade c a 7 nosooner histalkthanhe bytheworkers a hefinished surroundedallb didhefinish didsurroundc hadhefinished wassurroundedd afterhefinished wassurroundednear c 8 atthefootofthemountain a lieabeautifullakeb doesabeautifullakeliec liesabeautifullaked doabeautifullakelie9 ifinallygotthejob neverinalllife sohappy a didifeelb ifeltc ihadfeltd hadifelt c d 10 theplane a downflyingb downwasflyingc downflewd flewdown11 sheplaysthepianoverywell a soeveryoneofusdoesb everyoneofusdoesc sodoeseveryoneofusd sodoeveryoneofus c c 12 thedooropenedandthere entersanoldmanb enteredanoldmanc didanoldmanenterd anoldmanentered b formoreexercises clickhere 把下列句子改为倒装 1 ihaveneverseenhimbefore iseenhimbefore 2 shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher whenastudentcametoseeher neverhave hardlyhadshegoneout 3 ididn tgothere hedidn tgothereeither ididn tgothere neither nordidhe 4 aterriblegenie 妖怪 stoodbeforethefisherman beforethefisherman stooda terriblegenie 5 peopleseldomdidexperimenttotesttheirideas totesttheirideas seldomdidpeopledoexperiment 6 youcanlearnenglishwellonlyinthisway youlearnenglishwell onlyinthiswaycan 7 luxunwasnotonlyagreatwriter butalsoagreatthinker agreatwriter butalsoagreatthinker notonlywasluxun 8 itdidn tstopraininguntilmidnight itstopraining notuntilmidnightdid leaningaboutlanguage discoveringusefulstructures 1findthreeexamplesofinversioninthereadingpassage 1 neverwillzhouyangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularenglishnewspaper 2 notonlyamiinterestedinphotography butitookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills 3 onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow 2rewritethesesentenceusingnormalwordorder 1 ididnotknowhowtousethatrecorder neitherdidhe neitherheoriknewhowtousethatrecorder 2 onlythendidibeginmyworkondesigninganewbridge ionlybeganmyworkondesigninganewbridgethen 3 notonlywasthereachristmastree butalsoexcitingpresentsunderit therewasnotonlyachristmastreebutalsoexcitingpresentsunderit 4 iseverythingreadyyet askedhuxintothephotographer huxinaskedthephotographer iseverythingreadyyet 3rewritethesesentencesusinginversion first findthephrasetobeginwith thenchangethewordorderofthesentence usethewordsorphrasesunderlinedtorewritethesesentences youwillseesomanyseatsonlyatastadiuminbeijing onlyatastadiuminbeijingwillyouseesomanyseats 2 ihaveseldomseenasituationwhichmademesoangry seldomhaveiseenasituationwhichmademesoangry 3 youwillbeabletowriteagoodreportonlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneed onlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneedwillyoubeabletowriteagoodreport 4 hegavealotofpresentstohisfriends buthehasnevergivenonetome neverhashegivenapresenttomethoughhegavealot ofpresents tohisfriends 5 shei