【志鸿全优设计】八年级英语 Unit 6 Im going to study computer science Section A例题与讲解 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

unit 6im going to study computer science. section a突破词汇section agrow up 长大；成熟；成长p95section bpromise n. 承诺；诺言v许诺；承诺p102be sure about 确信；对有把握p96beginning n. 开头；开端p103cook n. 厨师v烹饪；煮p96write down 写下；记录下 p104send v. 邮寄；发送p97have to do with 关于；与有关系p104section bquestion v. 表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询p101take up (尤指为消遣) 学着做；开始做p104meaning n意义；意思p102agree v. 同意；赞成；允许p104discuss v. 讨论；商量p102own adj. & pron. 自己的；本人的p105把握句型1.well，im going to keep on writing stories，of course.噢，当然我打算继续写故事了。注意be going to结构的使用。2sounds like a good plan.听起来像个好计划。注意这是一个省略句。熟悉语法学习使用be going to 结构。学会交际学会询问别人的计划和安排的交际用语。写作练笔学会写介绍自己或他人的理想工作的文章。section a 2dandy：what are you reading，ken?ken：the old man and the sea by hemingway.andy：wow，now i know why youre so good at writing stories.ken：yes，i want to be a writer.andy：really？how are you going to become a writer?ken：well，im going to keep on writing stories，of course.what do you want to be?andy：my parents want me to be a doctor，but im not sure about that.ken：well，dont worry.not everyone knows what they want to be.just make sure you try your best.then you can be anything you want!andy：yes，youre right.,安迪：肯，你在读什么？肯：海明威的老人与海。安迪：哇，现在我知道你为什么擅长写故事了。肯：是的，我想当一名作家。安迪：真的吗？你打算怎样成为一名作家？肯：噢，我当然打算继续写故事了。你想当什么？安迪：我父母想让我当医生，但是我还没确定。肯：噢，不要担心。不是每个人都知道他们想做什么的。确保你尽了最大努力。然后你可以成为你想做的。安迪：是的，你说得很对。1what do you want to be when you grow up？你长大后想当什么？本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句。grow up 长大；成熟；成长是动词短语，相当于不及物动词，其后不跟宾语。she grew up in china.她是在中国长大的。grow v种植；使生长，为及物动词。she grows roses in the greenhouse.她在温室里栽培玫瑰花。grow v. 生长；发育；长大，为不及物动词。the watermelons grow well in warm dry climate.温暖干燥的气候适合西瓜生长。grow v变得，作连系动词，后面跟形容词。he is growing stronger and stronger.他长得越来越壮。【例1】when he _，he _ to be a policeman.agrow up；wantbgrows up；wantcgrows up；wants dgrow up；wants点拨：根据主从句的主语he是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选c项。句意为“他长大后想当警察”。答案：c【例2】the farmer likes _vegetables in his garden，and they all _ well.agrowing；grow up bto grow；grow upcgrowing；grow dto grow；grows点拨：根据and后的they可知动词用原形，d项排除；grow up意为“长大”，与句意不符。句意为“这位农民喜欢在花园里种植蔬菜，并且它们长得很好”。答案：c2well，im going to keep on writing stories，of course.噢，我当然打算继续写故事了。本句是含有be going to 结构的简单句。be going tov.用来表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事。were going to buy something online.我们打算网上买东西。hes going to visit australia next week.他打算下周去参观澳大利亚。keep on 继续，其后接动词ing形式，表示“继续做某事，不断做某事”。the children kept on playing computer games.孩子们不断地玩电脑游戏。keep sb.(sth.) doing sth.让某人(物) 不断做某事the boss kept the workers working all day.老板让工人们整天不断地工作。keep in mind 记住，牢记keep in mind that you have to be home by nine oclock.记住，你必须在九点以前回家。【例1】when i _，i am going to be a teacher.aam elder bgrow upcam going to grow up dgrew up解析因为主句用了一般将来时，故从句用一般现在时，排除c项一般将来时；排除d项，它是一般过去时；a项中，elder常作定语，表示亲兄弟、姐妹间的长幼关系，如果是am older就正确了；b项符合句法和语法。答案b句意我长大后打算成为一名教师。【例2】why did the child _ crying last night?acame on bcome onckeep on dkept on点拨：did后接动词原形，故从b、c两项中选取一个；根据句意“昨天晚上这个小孩为什么不断地哭？”可知c项正确。come on意为“快点”。答案：c3my parents want me to be a doctor，but im not sure about that.我父母想让我当医生，但是我还没确定。 be sure about 确信；对有把握，相当于be sure of。i think i can win the match.i am sure of/about it.我认为我能赢这场比赛。我对此有把握。(1)be sure to do sth.务必做某事；一定做某事，相当于make sure to do sth.，用在祈使句中时，表示说话人的一种要求。be/make sure to come to my birthday party.一定要来参加我的生日聚会。(2)be surethat 从句，表示“肯定；确信”，许多时候可与“be sure to do sth.”替换。im sure that i can run much faster.im sure to run much faster.我肯定能跑得快多了。【例1】we are sure _the football match.awin bto wincwinning dwins点拨：考查be sure to do sth.。句意为“我们肯定能赢这次足球比赛”。be sure to win 意为“一定会赢”。答案：b【例2】 根据汉语意思完成下列句子我肯定他考前很紧张。_ _ _hell get very nervous before the exam.每个人都确信自己有更好的未来。everyone _ _ _ a better future.答案：im sure thatis sure of/about4my cousin wants to be a cook.我表弟想当一名厨师。cook n. 厨师is your father a cook?你爸爸是一名厨师吗？cook v烹饪；煮，可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。my mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.我妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。he cooks very well.他做饭做得很好。cooker n厨具the cooker is very expensive.这厨具是很贵的。cook sb.sth.cook sth.for sb.给某人做饭she often cooks us delicious meals.she often cooks delicious meals for us.她经常给我们做美食。do some cooking 做饭im doing some cooking when you call me.当你给我打电话时我正在做饭。【例1】what are you doing there?i am _.breakfast is ok soon.arunning bsingingcsleeping dcooking点拨：根据“早饭很快就好”可知“我正在做饭”。a项意为“跑步”；b项意为“唱歌”；c项意为“睡觉”；d项意为“做饭”，故只有d项符合句意。答案：d【例2】 my uncle is a _.he can _ beijing duck _us.acook；cook；to bcooker；cook；forccooker；cooks；to dcook；cook；for点拨：cook可作动词，意为“做饭”，常用结构为：cook sth.for sb.；也可作名词，意为“厨师”；cooker意为“厨具”。根据句意“我叔叔是一名厨师。他能给我们做北京烤鸭”可知d项正确。答案：d5im going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.我打算写文章并把它们发送到杂志和报纸上。send v. 发送；寄，常接双宾语，用于send sb.sth.send sth.to sb.寄(发送)某物给某人，当sth.是宾格代词时，只用send sth.to sb.he sent me a letter last month.he sent a letter to me last month.他上月寄给我一封信。i want to send them to my friends.我想把它们寄给我的朋友们。类似的还有如下动词：give(pass，show，sell)sb.sth.give(pass，show，sell)sth.to sb.给(递，出示，卖)某物给某人【例1】i dont get your postcard.when did you _it?last friday.ashowbsendcgivedmakea出示b寄(发送)c给d做句意“我没有收到你的明信片，你何时把它寄上的？”“上周五。”【例2】the girl sang a beautiful song _us.a/ bto cfor dgive解析“给某人唱歌”应用sing sb.a song或 sing a song for sb.表示。答案c句意那个女孩给我们唱了一首美妙的歌曲。我们对于 be，going，to 都很熟悉，但把它们合在一起，你还熟悉吗？be going to 在时态上相当于一般将来时，它是一般将来时的一种特殊结构。用来表示将要发生的事 或打算、计划、决定要做的事，所以常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow，the day after tomorrow，next year(week，month，term，etc.)，in a few years等连用。一、其常用用法有以下几种：二、观察下列句子，总结be going to结构的句式：聪明的你看出来了吗？1肯定句：主语be going to动词原形其他。(be随主语人称变化而变化)2否定句：主语benot going to动词原形其他。3一般疑问句：be主语going to动词原形其他？肯定回答：主语be.否定回答：主语be not.4特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词be主语going to动词原形其他？【例1】what is she going to _ next weekend?she is going to travel to japan.ahavebhavingcdo ddoing解析be going to后接动词原形，故排除b、d两项；根据答语“她打算去日本旅行”可知是“做”某事，故排除a项。答案c句意“下周末她打算干什么？”“她打算去日本旅行。”【例2】there is going _ a science show this weekend.ato be bto havecto hold dto see解析根据this weekend 表示将来，可知用 be going to 结构。在there be 句型中，应用be 的原形，前后结合，用to be。答案a句意这个周末有一个科学展览。【例3】jim，can you help me to wash the dishes?sorry，dad.i_to play football.ago bwentcam going dhave been解析由句意知应用将来时态，be going to表示将要发