【全程复习方略】（湖北专用）高中英语 素能提升演练(十四) 新人教版必修3.doc

素能提升演练（十四）必修3 unit 4. 单词拼写1. what do you think of the new _（制度）？ 2. “what happened？” johns mother asked him in a _ (温和的) voice. 3. before the earths protective _ (大气层) was formed，there was no life except in the sea. 4. with the _ (引力) of the moon and the sun each day，tides (潮汐) roll in and roll away. 5. he managed to finish the race, _ (不像) more than half of the competitors. 6. his face wore a _ (困惑的，迷惑的)expression. 7. eating too many desserts can be _ (有害的) to ones teeth. 8. the plane _ (坠毁，碰撞) into the mountain. 9. according to the _ (理论) of relativity (相对论)，nothing can travel faster than light. 10. most of the evidence had been destroyed. _ (因此，于是)，it was almost impossible to prove him guilty. . 完成句子1. according to _ ，the universe began with a “big bang” that threw matter in all directions. (accept)根据被广为接受的理论，宇宙源于一次把物质投射到四面八方的大爆炸。2. the price of the flat now is _ that last year. (amount)现在的房价是去年的两倍。3. they shouldnt _ in the street, which is too narrow. (allow)他们不应该允许把车停在街道上，街道太窄了。4. only _ can he not help her out of difficulty. (give)只是给她钱，他无法帮她走出困境。5. her parents wont _ stay out later than 11: 00 in the evening. (allow)她父母不允许她晚上十一点以后还待在外面。6. nothing can prevent the plan _ . (carry)什么也阻挡不了这个计划的实施。7. _ on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. (continue)生命是否能再在地球上延续数百万年就看这个问题是否能解决。8. _ , we decide to take her to the concert. (cheer)为了使她高兴，我们决定带她去音乐会。9. every day they _ ；they are filled with joy. (watch)每天他们看着你们成长，心里充满了喜悦。10. _ , you should take your own responsibility. (now)既然你已长大，你应当负起你的责任来。. 多项选择1. 2012武汉模拟the two sides held talks in a friendly _ yesterday and reached constructive agreements. a. climateb. atmospherec. situationd. environment2. the taxi driver had to _ because the traffic light had turned red. a. set upb. shut upc. catch upd. pull up3. the police arrived twenty minutes later and _ the crowd for the sake of safety. a. took upb. wound upc. woke upd. broke up4. people try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this _ creates more problems. ain shortbin casecin doubtdin turn5. there was a _ quarrel between the husband and the wife；after that the wife left home and never came back. asensitivebseriouscviolentdstrict6. what are the differences between the american and british _ of government? you can find the answer on the internet. adesignbtheorycsystemdmass7. the small fishing village has _ into a modern city in the last thirty years. a. extendedb. existedc. exploredd. expanded 8. the harm the modern farming methods have done _ the countryside is considerable. a. onb. to c. atd. for9. 2012天门模拟the usa makes a lot of excuses in an attempt to make war on iran, however, its _ purpose lies in the abundant oil there. a. logicalb. fundamentalc. accurated. common10. one cannot help being old. but one can _ being aged. a. existb. keepc. protectd. resist阅读理解(a)2012南昌模拟laws that would have ensured pupils from 5 to 16 received a full financial education got lost in the wash upan application is calling on the next government to bring it back. at school the children are taught to add up and subtract (减法) but, extraordinarily, are not routinely shown how to open a bank accountlet alone how to manage their finances in an increasingly complex and demanding world. today the parenting website mumsnet and the consumer campaigner martin lewis have joined forces to launch an online application to make financial education a compulsory element of the school curriculum(课程) in englandchildren from 5 to 16 should be taught about everything from pocket money to pensions, they sayand that was exactly the plan preserved in the children, schools and families bill that was shelved by the government in the so-called “wash-up” earlier this monththe rush to legislation before parliament was dismissedconsumer and parent groups believe financial education has always been one of the most frustrating omissions of the curriculum. as the personal finance education group (pfeg) points out, the good habits of young children do not last longover 75% of seven- to 11-year-olds are savers but by the time they get to 17, over half of them are in debt to family and friends. by this age, 26% see a credit card or overdraft (透支) as a way of extending their spending powerpfeg predicts that these young people will find it much harder to avoid the serious unexpected dangers that have befallen many of their parents generation unless they receive good quality financial education while at schoolit does seem odd that unless parents step in young people are left in the dark until they are cruelly introduced to the world of debt when they turn up at university. in a recent poll of over 8, 000 people, 97% supported financial education in schools, while 3% said it was a job for parents1. the passage is mainly about _ . a. how to manage school lessons b. how to deal with the financial crisisc. teaching young people about money d. teaching students how to study effectively2. it can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that _ . a. the author complains about the school educationb. pupils should not be taught to add up and subtractc. students have been taught to manage their financesd. laws on financial education have been effectively carried out3. the website and the consumer campaigner joined to _ . a. instruct the pupils to donate their pocket moneyb. promote the connection of schools and familiesc. ask the government to dismiss the parliamentd. appeal for the curriculum of financial education4. according to pfeg, _ . a. it is easy to keep good habits longb. teenagers spend their money as plannedc. parents are willing to pay the debt for their kidsd. it will be in trouble if the teenagers are left alone(b)people who are hit by lightning and survive often have long-term effects. these may include memory loss, sleep disorders, muscle pain and depression. experts tell people to seek the safety of a building or a hard-top vehicle any time they hear thunder, even if it is not raining. they say lightning can strike as far as sixteen kilometers from any rainfall. lightning can travel sideways. and at least ten percent of lightning happens without any clouds overhead that you can see. people who are outdoors should make sure they are not the tallest thing around. bend low to the ground, but do not lie down. and do not stand near a tree or any tall object. get away from water and anything made of metal. a car is safe, but do not touch any metal inside. safety experts say people in buildings should stay away from anything with wires or pipes that lead to the outside. the national weather service says if you plan to disconnect any electronic equipment, do so before the storm arrives. do not use a wired telephone. do not use water. all these can carry electricity. some people think a person struck by lightning carries an electrical charge (电荷) afterward. experts say this is not true. it is safe to begin emergency treatment. each year about four hundred people in the united states are struck by lightning. last year forty four people died. the average is close to seventy. the national weather service says that is more than the number of people killed by severe storms. 5. according to the passage, which of the following statements is not true? a. lightning can happen even if there is no cloud. b. lightning can strike very far. c. lightning can travel sideways. d. dont stay in a car when lightning happens. 6. we can learn from the passage that _ . a. its better to turn off any electronic equipment before the storm arrivesb. a wired telephone isnt safe to use in rainy daysc. a person struck by lightning is said to carry an electrical charge afterwardd. severe storms kill more people than lightning does7. the underlined word “depression” probably means “_”. a. excitementb. a state of being forgettablec. silenced. a feeling of being sad8. the passage is mainly about _ . a. where people should stay in case of lightningb. some common knowledge about lightning safetyc. how lightning travelsd. a report written by the national weather service答案解析. 1. system2. gentle3. atmosphere4. pull5. unlike 6. puzzled7. harmful8. crashed9. theory10. thus.1. a widely accepted theory2. twice the amount of3. allow parking4. giving her money5. allow her to6. (from) being carried out7. whether life will continue8. to/in order to cheer her up9. watch you grow up10. now that you have grown up.1. 【解析】选b。这里指昨天双方在友好的氛围中交谈，并最终达成建设性协议。atmosphere氛围；climate气候；situation情况；environment环境。2. 【解析】选d。句意: 由于交通灯变红了, 出租车司机不得不停下车来。pull up“停车”, 符合句意。set up建立; shut up闭嘴, 关上; catch up赶上。【变式备选】2012台州模拟i was lucky enough to get on the train before it _ . a. pulled onb. pulled downc. pulled ind. pulled out【解析】选d。句意：我很幸运在火车出站前坐上车了。pull out出站；pull on穿上；pull down拆毁；pull in 进站。3. 【解析】选d。考查动词短语。句意：二十分钟后警察到了，为了安全起见把人群驱散了。break up驱散；take up 从事，占据；wind up上弦；wake up唤醒。4. 【解析】选d。考查短语辨析。in short意为“总之，简言之”；in case意为“假使，免得，以防万一”；in doubt意为“感到怀疑，被怀疑的”；in turn意为“反过来，依次，轮流”。根据句意应选d。5. 【解析】选c。考查形容词辨析。句意：丈夫和妻子之间发生了一次激烈的争吵，之后，妻子离家出走，再也没回来。violent激烈的，暴力的。sensitive敏感的；serious严重的，严肃的；strict严格的。6. 【解析】选c。问句句意：英美两国的政体有什么不同？system系统，体制，制度，符合语境。design设计；theory理论；mass质量，均不符合题意。7. 【解析】选d。句意：在过去的30年，这个小渔村已扩大成了一座现代化的城市。expand 扩大；extend延伸；exist存在；explore探测，探险。8. 【解析】选b。do harm to sb. /sth. 为固定短语, 意为“对有害”，且“the modern farming. . . countryside”为定语从句修饰harm。 9. 【解析】选b。这里指“美国对伊朗发动战争的主要目的是看中了那里丰富的石油。”fundamental基本的，主要的；logical逻辑的；accurate准确的；common共同的。10. 【解析】选d。句意：一个人无法不变老，但是他可以抵制衰老。resist抵制；抵抗；exist存在; keep保持；protect保护。1. 【解析】选c。主旨大意题。全文围绕青少年理财教育展开论述, 所以c项表达了本文的主要意思。2. 【解析】选a。推