广东茂名市高考英语语法填空和阅读系列练习（6）.doc

广东茂名市2015高考英语语法填空和阅读系列练习（6）语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。it happened at a weekend in the 1970s. mum gave me two tickets for a film, telling me she was too busy to go together with me with the_16_(end)housework. she told me to keep the money if i could sell the extra ticket. i was very happy. at that time, a ticket cost only 20fen.but to me, a little girl of twelve,20fen seemed quite a lot. i reached the cinema _.17_(hurry).holding the ticket in my hand, i began to look for a buyer. just then a handsome young man,_18_noticed me and the ticket, came towards me with a big smile, “youve got_19_estra ticket yes, i nodded thats great .say how much?20fenoh,he thought for a while and then took out a ten-yuan note_20_his wallet. im terribly sorry,_21_ive only got this note. seeing i was confused ,he added, then how about waiting for a while_22_i have changed it in the cinemas store? without much thinking, i agreed .then we went to the cinema together. he walked very fast. i could hardly keep up with_23_.soon he disappeared in the mens .i stood there _24_(puzzle).suddenly i realized the handsome young fellow_25_(cheat) me. before long i found that hed sold the ticket to a little boy. he earned 20 fen, but lost his honor!【参考答案】语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）16答案为endless。考查学生根据上下文语境中名词转换为形容词的能力。17答案为hurriedly。考查学生在语境中动词转换为副词的能力。18答案为who。考查学生根据上下文语境和句型结构准确使用关系代词的能力。19答案为an。考查学生正确使用冠词的能力。20答案为from。考查学生在语境中准确使用介词的能力。21答案为but。考查学生正确使用转折连词的能力。22答案为before/until/till。考查学生在语境中正确使用从属连词的能力。23答案为him。考查学生根据上下文语境准确使用人称代词的能力。24答案为puzzled。考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握过去分词的能力。25答案为had cheated。考查学生根据上下文语境正确使用动词时态的能力。【湖北省武汉市2014模拟】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。no one saw the superhero in jim oconnor, a 70-year-old maths teacher.in his classes at st. francis high school, he is 31 no excuses, no spoiling. “ if you glance at the clock, ” said senior michael tinglof ,“ youre on his awful 32 for punishment. ” every student supposes hes being 33 mean.michael and pat might never have found out how 34 they really knew about their teacher if they hadnt registered this year to 35 donors for a school blood donation 36 . one afternoon, the boys took a field trip to see what the donated blood would be used for. in the hallways of childrens hospital los angeles, they were 37 like vips because they were associated with one. they discovered one 38 when they went to the hospitals blood donor center, which has a plaque(牌匾) ranking the top donors. oconnors name is 39 in the top spot, 50 gallons though that total is 40 .since he first gave blood at childrens hospital in 1989, at the 41 of a friends wife who was a nurse there, oconnor has donated more than 72 gallons of blood. before oconnor ever set foot in childrens, he had given blood regularly at red cross activities, never knowing where his donations would 42 . but when he took a 43 of the hospital wards (病房), what had been an 44 idea turned personal.it didnt take long for him to ask what more he could do to 45 . soon he was rocking babies in his 46 babies whose parents were working or at home taking care of other children and babies whose parents could not visit 47 abuse was suspected.now, the nurses say, he is the one they 48 in the toughest moments. they have called him in to sit with the dying babies whose parents are too saddened to be 49 . no matter how sick they are, no matter how painful, hes just so 50 ; he brings such a warmth and peace.31.a.mildb.severec.gentled.casual32.a.bookb.boardc.listd.mind33.a.probablyb.rarelyc.occasionallyd.really34.a.littleb.oftenc.muchd.long 35.a.interviewb.selectc.assistd.investigate36.a.projectb.campaignc.targetd.competition37.a.greetedb.entertainedc.rewardedd.praised38.a.mistakeb.solutionc.prejudiced.reason39.a.paintedb.signedc.carvedd.quoted40.a.out of dateb.out of sightc.out of questiond.out of order41.a.invitationb.approachc.urgingd.mercy42.a.gob.runc.dropd.flow43.a.priorityb.tourc.photod.chance44.a.splendidb.originalc.ridiculousd.abstract45.a.changeb.feedc.protestd.help46.a.armsb.fingersc.wristsd.hands47.a.whenb.becausec.ifd.though48.a.stick tob.attend toc.belong tod.turn to49.a.capableb.sympatheticc.presentd.tense50.a.considerateb.efficientc.caringd.sensitive【参考答案】完形填空3140 bcdab badca 4150 cabdd abdcc 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。we now think of chocolate as sweet, but once it was bitter. we think of it as a candy, but once it was a medicine. today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or just a snack. sometimes it is an ingredient in the main course of a meal. mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce called mole and pour it over chicken. the mexicans also eat chocolate with spices like chili peppers.chocolate is a product of the tropical cacao tree. the beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys say “ugh!” and run away. workers must first dry and then roast the beans. this removes the bitter taste.the word “chocolate” comes from a mayan word. the mayas were an ancient people who once lived in mexico. they valued the cacao tree. some used the beans for money, while others crushed them to make a drink.when the spaniards came to mexico in the sixteenth century, they started drinking cacao too. because the drink was strong and bitter, they thought it was a medicine. no one had the idea of adding sugar. the spaniards took some beans back to europe and opened cafes. wealthy people drank cacao and said it was good for the digestion. in the 1800s, the owner of a chocolate factory in england discovered that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao. it quickly became a cheap and popular drink. soon afterwards, a factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate. later on, another factory mixed milk and chocolate together. people liked the taste of milk chocolate even better. besides the chocolate candy bar, one of the most popular american snacks is the chocolate chip cookie. favorite desserts are chocolate cream pie and of course an ice cream sundae with hot fudge sauce. 1. it was _that discovered sugar could remove the bitter taste of cacao. a. the workers in the chocolate factory b. the spaniards c. the people in england d. the owner of a chocolate factory. 2. according to the passage which of the following statements is true?a. nobody had the idea of adding sugar until the sixteenth century. b. the word “chocolate” comes from a mexican word. c. the beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys like them. d. workers must dry and roast the beans to remove the bitter taste. 3. it can be inferred from the passage that_. a. chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or a candy bar b. mexicans like chocolate very muchc. chocolate is a product of the cacao treed. people liked the taste of chocolate mixed with milk4. which is the right time order of the events regarding chocolate? a. chocolate became a cheap and popular drink in england. b. a factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate. c. the spaniards started drinking cacao. d. it was found that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao. e. a factory mixed milk and chocolate together. a. a-b-c-d-e b. c-d-e-b-a c. c-d-a-b-e d. c-d-b-e-a【参考答案】14、ddbc【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2014模拟调研】完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a, b, c, d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 my sister was graduating just before christmas, but due to my own scholarly schedule backhome, i couldnt fly to australia for her graduation. she was understandably 36 , and i feltguilty that i wasnt able to be there for her. while talking to my supervisor the week before my sisters graduation, i mentioned that iwould be 37my sisters graduation by less than 48 hours. she said, well, just make sureyou get permission from admin. oh, the administration at my school was notorious（声名狼藉的）for 38any sort of time-off requests. but something in me decided to try, just in case.maybe it was the 39 that the christmas spirit would somehow permeate（渗透）theadministrative office. when i saw the associate deans reply, i couldnt believe my luck！the only 40icould possibly come up with was that the christmas spirit had 41 the heart of her. with news this 42, i was bursting to tell my sister. but, fingers on the dial, i 43wouldnt it be so much more fantastic if i could surprise her? getting delivered in a box to mysisters house！i 44myself just showing up, knocking at her door. if i were successful,shed be excited about my unconventional 45 . i knew if i did so, my 46at hergraduation and my grand arrival would be the best christmas present. at first the branch manager of couriersplease said no, 47 that christmas was theirbusiest season and he couldnt 48 a courier（快递员）for this unusual request. but hesuddenly and strangely agreed. i couldnt see the look on my sisters face as she opened the door, 49i could tell fromher voice that she was very 50. after she saw her older sister sitting inside smiling up ather, she was completely lost 51.words, and i will never forget the look on her face as sheopened the box. it was such a gift to be able to attend my sisters graduation, and to show her my love bygiving her the most 52. christmas present in the history of our family. it was a 53.both she and i will cherish forever. it was also a504.for me: never, ever underestimate the505.of the christmas spirit. it can move hearts, minds, and yes, even people in boxes.36. a. disappointed b. surprised c. satisfied d. interested37. a. avoiding b. catching c. mussing d. neglecting38. a. confirming b. denying c. doubting d. offering39. a. success b. patience c. practice d. hope40. a. conclusion b. solution c. explanation d. description41 a. hurt b. struck c. removed d. deserved42. a. fantastic b. strange c. different d. attractive43. a. practised b. moved c. determined d. paused44. a. witnessed b. pictured c. considered d. recognized45. a. hesitation b. delay c. arrival d. return46. a. presence b. performance c. independence d. significance47. a. putting out b. making out c. finding out d.9. a. otherwise b. if c. but d. unless50. a. embarrassed b. confused c. annoyed d. bored51a. about b. into c. for d. with52. a. unique b. comfortable c. pleasant d. traditional53. a. purpose b. memory c. friendship d. journey54. a. reminder b. secret c. fantasy d. present55. a. power b. meaning c. challenge d. message【参考答案】36-55 acbdc badbc adccb cabaa阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。are you tired of looking for love in all the usual places? nowadays, millions of lonely singles are going online instead. the world wide web is quickly becoming the worlds most popular matchmaker. with so many singles online, dozens of dating sites like yahoo personals and match. com are helping singles find that special someone. around the world, from america to china, love is now very much online. singles are flocking to the internet mainly because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant partner. using dating sites is quick and convenient. they can “meet” a lot more people online than they could by hanging out at a club. besides , many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them from one bad experience to another and are ready to try something else. they also appreciate the first distance of online dating, which allows them to hide themselves until they are ready to meet someone face to face. dating sites also make it easy to avoid someone you are not interested in. in the real world, however, ignoring someone you dont like can be awkward. despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. people arent always who they claim to be in their online profiles. for instance, someone who tells you he is “handsome, successful and single”might turn out to be homely, unemployed and married. safety is another concern. you are just as likely to find a criminal online as you are mr or miss right. even so, supporters of online dating see things in a positive way. in their opinion, singles can safely play the online dating game with a little common sense. online dating experts recommend following a few safety tips: guard your personal information. never give out your personal information