广东省珠海市高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空基础选练（6）.doc

广东珠海市2016高考英语短文语法填空二轮基础选练（6）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。they called her “the black pearl”, “the black gazelle” and “the fastest woman in the world.” in nineteen sixty, wilma rudolph became the first american woman _1_ (win) three gold medals in one olympics. she was _2_ extraordinary american athlete. she also did a lot to help young athletes _3_ (success). wilma rudolph was born _4_a very large, poor, african-american family. she was the _5_ (twenty) of twenty-two children. she was born too early and only _6_ (weigh) two kilograms. she had many illnesses _7_ she was very young, including pneumonia(肺炎) and scarlet fever(腥红热). she also had polio (小儿麻痹症), _8_ damaged her left leg. when she was six years old, she began to wear metal leg braces because she could not use _9_ leg. with her familys attention and care, _10 _(lucky), by the time she was nine years old, she no longer needed her leg braces. 【参考答案】（12）1to win 2an 3succeed 4into 5twentieth 6weighed 7when 8which 9that 10luckily广东省2014语法填空)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。one day a farmers donkey fell down into a well. the animal cried piteously _1_ hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed _2_ (cover) up anyway; it just wasnt worth _3_ to save the donkey.he invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. they all grabbed a shovel（铲） and began to shovel dirt into the well. at first, the donkey realized _4_ was happening and cried horribly. then, to everyones amazement, he quieted down. a few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. he _5_ (astonish) at what he saw. with each shovel of dirt _6_ hit his back, the donkey was doing something _7_ (amaze). he would shake it off and take a step up._8_ the farmers neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal; he would shake it off and take a step up. pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over _9_ edge of the well and happily ran off!each of our troubles is a steppingstone. we can get out of the deepest wells just _10_ not giving up! shake it off and take a step up. 【参考答案】（13）1. for 2. covering/to be covered 3. it 4. what 5. was astonished 6. that/which 7. amazing 8. as 9. the 10. by 广东省2014语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。a new study from finland shows pet owners tend to be heavier. 1 active and in poorer health than people without a pet, which was released in plos one, an online journal 2 (publish) by the public library of science. 3 a number of studies showed certain people can take advantage of a dog or cat to ease stress or loneliness in the elderly, researchers recently found pet owners were generally more likely to be overweight and to view their own health 4 poor.the conclusion 5 (draw) from survey data of more than 21,000 young to middle aged finnish adults.this was 6 (large) because pet owners tended to be the middle aged. 7 had less education and more health risk factors explained dr. leena k. koivusilta, the study is leading author.the fact that pet owners were in poorer health does not mean pets are bad for people. koivusilta said. “in my opinion, pets provide us all 8 a vast potential for health promotion, and this has indeed been shown when some special groups have been studied.”as for pet owners, the researchers point out 9 need to make more of 10 effort such as walking and playing with the dog instead of showing him the way to the yard.【参考答案】（14）1less 2published 3although 4as 5was drawn6largely 7who 8with 9they 10an语法填空。阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。long ago, in a far-away place, an old tribal chief found himself terminally ill. so he called three most promising young villagers to his bedside and said, “as i1(leave)you soon, i hope you can do one more thing for me. young men, you three are all2(usual)strong and resourceful, so id like you to strive to climb that high mountain we have always been worshipping3a sacred place. try to reach the top and then turn back to tell me about your findings. three days later, the first young man returned smartly dressed and said4(smile), “lord, ive been to the mountaintop5i saw flowers of all sorts, spring water and singing birds. thats a real nice place. ”the old tribal chief replied with a smile, “son, ive been there before. its not the mountaintop6the foot of the mountain. you can leave now. ”a week later, the second young man also returned. “lord, ive been to the mountaintop7a forest of tall pine trees and vultures circling in the air. thats a really nice place. ”“what a pity! ”said the chief. “son, youve been halfway up the mountain rather than to the summit. now you can leave. ”a month later, the third young man showed up in rags, his hair off-colored but his eyes clear and bright. “lord, i succeeded in reaching the summit. there was nothing there but the highland wind and the blue sky8(hang)over the land. ”“so you saw nothing at all? not even9butterfly? ”“no, lord, nothing. all you can see is yourself. you just feel how insignificant you are in this infinite universe10standing at the top! ”“son, youve reached the real mountaintop. congratulations! you will be undoubtedly made our new tribal chief! ”【文章大意】一个部落的酋长即将病逝, 他让三个年轻人去山顶, 把看到的景色告诉自己。三个年轻人回来之后, 给出了不同的答案, 只有第三个人的答案让老酋长满意, 并将酋长之位让给了他。因为睿智的老酋长知道, 只有第三个人才是在坚定的意志的指引下执着攀登的人。在坎坷的路途中, 他经历磨难, 却也磨砺了自己。1. 【解析】am leaving / will leave。考查时态。由soon可知, “i”即将离开, 应用一般将来时, 或用现在进行时表将来。2. 【解析】unusually。考查副词。修饰形容词(strong)应用副词。3. 【解析】as。考查介词。把那座高山视为圣地。as意为“作为”。4. 【解析】smilingly。考查副词。修饰动词(said), 应用副词。5. 【解析】where。考查关系副词。where引导定语从句, 修饰mountaintop。从句中缺少地点状语, 应用where引导。6. 【解析】but。考查并列连词。句意: 那不是山顶, 而是山脚。not . . . but. . . 不是而是。7. 【解析】with。考查介词。with=having。8. 【解析】hanging。考查非谓语动词。hang和sky之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词作定语。9. 【解析】a。考查冠词。butterfly是可数名词, 此处是泛指蝴蝶, 应用不定冠词修饰。10. 【解析】while。考查连词。句意: 当你站在山顶的时候, 你只能感觉到在无穷的宇宙中, 你是多么渺小! while当时候, 引导时间状语从句。语法填空。阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。a couple had been married for over 60 years. they shared everything, talked about everything and kept no secrets1each other except that the woman had a box in a drawer2she had cautioned her husband never to open or ask her about. hed never thought about it ever since. one day3woman got very sick and the doctor said she wouldnt recover. to sort out their affairs, the husband took down the box and4(bring)it to his wifes bedside. she agreed it was time that he should know5was in the box. 6(open)it, he found two small table mats and a sum of money totaling $ 25, 000. he asked her about the contents. “when we were to be married, ”she said, “my grandma told me the secret of happy7(marry)was never to argue, and i should just keep quiet and make a mat8i got angry with you. ”the man was so9(move)that he had to fight back tears. she had only been angry with him twice in all those years of living and loving! “honey, ”he said, “that explains the mats, but what about the money? where did it come from? ”“oh, ”she said, “thats the money i made from selling10. ”【文章大意】本文是一个幽默故事, 说的是一对结婚60多年的老夫妇是如何度过这漫长的岁月的。1. 【解析】from。考查介词。keep sth. from sb. 不让某人知道某事, 对某人隐瞒某事。2. 【解析】that/which。考查关系代词。that或which引导定语从句, 修饰drawer, 且在从句中作open和about的宾语。3. 【解析】the。考查冠词。特指上文中提到的the woman, 故用定冠词the表示特指。4. 【解析】brought。考查时态。brought和took down是并列谓语, 表示讲述的是以前的动作, 故用一般过去时。5. 【解析】what。考查关系代词。what引导宾语从句, 作know的宾语, what在从句中作主语。6. 【解析】opening。考查非谓语动词。open和he之间是主谓关系, 且和谓语动词found几乎是同时发生的, 故用现在分词表主动。7. 【解析】marriage。考查名词。由形容词(happy)修饰的词应该是名词。8. 【解析】when/if。考查连词。句意: 当我生你的气的时候/如果我生你的气的话, 我就会安静下来, 做个垫子。9. 【解析】moved。考查形容词。句意: 听到这些话, 老人非常感动, 难以抑制住泪水。moved感动的。10. 【解析】them。考查代词。指代上文中的mats, 应用them。【语法填空】my first band i was very sensitive to music. just _1 (dip) into the music books briefly, i could sing or play well. to be honest, i always _2 (dream) of