讲义(打印).doc

讲义 孙逸飞一.缩写/完整形式:1.Im=I am 2.whats=what is 3.its it is 4.lets=let us 5.dont=do not 6.doesnt=does not 7.theyre=they are 8.wheres=where is 9.youre=you are 10.Ill=I will 11.hes=he is 12.shes=she is 13.isnt=is not 14.cant=can not 15.arent=are not 16.well=we will 17.were=we are 18.whos=who is 19.heres =here is二.反义词:1.slow-fast 2.hot-cold 3.cheap-expensive 4.small-big 5.hungry-thirsty 6.come-go 7.loud-quiet 8.tall-short 9.happy-sad 10.left(wrong)-right 11.here-there 12.this-that 13.these-those 14he-she 15difficult(hard)-easy 16.exciting-boring 17.above-below 18.in-frontof-behind 19.give-take 20.quickly-slowly 21.day-night 22.beautiful-ugly 23.relaxing-busy 24.thin-thick(fat) 25new-old. 三.现在分词(ing形式):1.play-playing 2.draw-drawing 3.sing-singing 4.study-studying 5.do-doing 6.dance-dancing 7.ride-riding 8.take-taking 9.write-writing 10.run-running 11.swim-swimming 12.sit-sitting 13.cut-cutting 14.shop-shopping 15.come-coming 16.rollerblade-rollerblading 17.give-giving四.同音词:1.by-bye-buy 2.to-too-two 3.sea-see 4.for-four 5.meet-meat 6.C-see-sea 7.B-bee 8.I-eye 9.T-tea 10.U-you 11.R-are 12.wear-where 13.whos-whose 14.right-write 15.O-oh 16.五.单复数:特殊变法:如 1.I-we 2.you-you 3.he/she/it-they 4.this-these 5.that-this 6.teeth-tooth 7.is-are正常变法:1.直接加s。如 1.lesson-lessons 2.knee-knees 3time-times 4.shoe-shoes 5.yo-yo yo-yos2.以s,x,ch,sh,及少数o结尾加es。如1.class-classes 2.bus-buses 3.box-boxes 4.fox-foxes 5.watch-watches 6.dish-dishes 7.dress-dresses3.以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变i加es。4.以f，fe结尾，把f，fe变v加es。六.元音字母: 以元音字母a,e,i,o,u开头的单词,表示一个用an。1.an apple 2.an umbrella 3.an egg 4.an elephant 5.an eraser 6.an English class 7.an insect 8.an ice cream 9.an orange 10.an octopus 11.an umbrella七.第三人称单数形式:1.do-does 2.have-has 3.like-likes 4.want-wants 5.go-goes 6.sit-sits 7.hurt-hurts 8.look-looks八.人称表格:主格IyouHesheitwethey翻译我你他她它我们他们宾格meyouhimHeritusthem形容词所有格myyourhisheritsourtheir名词性所有格mineyourshishersitsourstheirs九.其它:1.class(近义词)lesson 2.sing(名词)singer 3.great(同义词)good 4.fun(形容词)funny 5.sun(形容词)sunny 6.picture(同义词)photo十.特殊疑问词:1.how(怎样) 2.how old(多大) 3.what(什么) 4.where(哪) 5.who(谁) 6.what time(几点) 7. when(什么时候) 8.whose(谁的) 9.how many(多少) 10.how much(几元)十一.合成词:1.card-postcard 2.coat-raincoat 3.fast-breakfast 4.ship-spacesh