中考英语语法《形容词和副词》复习导学案（无答案） 外研版.doc

形容词和副词目标： 1、了解形容词和副词的考点 2、通过练习巩固形容词和副词的用法。课前预习：一、形容词1. 形容词的位置: 一放在名词的_, （eg. old man） 二是常放在_后面；(be happy) 三如果和不定代词搭配，则放在不定代词的 面(eg. something new)。2. 常用的形容词：好的 _ 坏的 _ _ 容易的 _ 难的 _ 聪明的 _ 累的 危险的 _ 安全的 _ 安静的 _ 热闹的 有趣的 厌烦的 兴奋的 友好的 _ 有礼貌的 _ 硬的 _ 2感官动词（_ _ _ _ _+ _ 词，look well / feel well (除外)二、 副词1 ._修饰动词或形容词，(eg. study hard, speak english well, terribly sorry). 大多数的副词以-ly结尾(eg. slowly, carefully)。2. 常用的副词有：好地 _ 坏地/糟糕地 _ 快地 _ 慢地_认真仔细地 _ 粗心地 突然地 _ 幸运地 _ 甚至 _ 很，非常 _ _ 通常地 _ 几乎 _ 几乎不 _ _ 努力地 _ 最近：recently lately三、写出以下常用的与形容词/副词有关的短语与不同_ 远离_ 以自豪_ 害怕做_忙于做_ 对某人严格_生某人的气 擅长_与相似_ 因而出名 _与一样_ 太多_ 太_ 太而不能_对感兴趣_ 对感到惊讶_ 做某事很兴奋 _ 超过_ 对某人来说做某事是的_课堂活动：一、 原级、比较级和最高级变化规律1. 规则变化:情况变化方法例词单音节词和少数双音节词一般情况 clean- few- 重读闭音节，只有一个辅音字母 hot fat- thin-辅音字母加y结尾 early- angry-以字母e结尾 nice-多音节词和部分双音节词/interesting-2. 不规则变化的情况good/well _ _ bad /ill/badly _ _ much /many _ _ little _ _ far _ _3.部分双音节的比较级和最高级1.tired-more tiredmost tired (累的）2.pleased-more pleased-most pleased4.以形容词+ly 结尾的副词，要加more 或most构成。slowly more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most quicklyhappliy- more happily-most happily heavily more heavilymost heavily5. 比较特殊的:friendlyfriendlier-friendliest/ friendlymore friendlymost friendlyclever- cleverer cleverest / clever-more clever/ most clevershy- shyer - shyest 6. 你能想出：有些单词本身是形容词也是副词吗？_; _ _;_7. 你能想出：有些单词尽管是ly结尾，但其实是形容词吗？_; _ _四、两者比较常用句型归纳1. 两者比较用 比较级+than he is taller than her. our classroom is bigger than theirs. 2.比更得多。 apples are much cheaper than grapes.在比较级前可加： much ,a little, a lot, even, far, four years等词修饰。3. “越来越” 比较级+ and +比较级(单音节)； more and more +原级 （多音节）the weather is getting cooler and coolerthe flowers are more and more beautiful.4. 表示“越.越” : “the +比较级，the +比较级the more you eat, the fatter youll be. (你吃得越多，你就会越胖)the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes youll make. 你越认真，犯的错误越少。5as +原级+ asshe is as tall as her mother.i play the piano as well as my teacher.练习巩固：1. my brother is _ than i . （我哥哥比我大两岁）。2. mike draws _ than tom does. mike画的画比tom 画的漂亮多了。3. the water park is getting _(水上公园越来越美丽了)。4.( )_ careful yiou are, _ mistakes you will make. a. the more, the more ; b. the fewer, the more c. the more, the fewer.五 三者以上比较常用句型归纳1. 多者比较用_级which is the best, lucys, toms or lilys ?who studies hardest, a ,b or c ? 2. 最高级+ in / of + 地点范围/复数名词 she is the strongest girl in her class.of all the students, he is the cleverest . 3“最.的之一”。 应使用： “ one of + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数”。( ) miss li is one of _ our schoola. a popular teacher b. the most popular teacher c. the most popular teachers4. “第二/三大“ 也用最高级。 “the second/ the third biggest) the yellow river is _ river in china.六、历届中考真题：(1-8是佛山中考真题)( ）1. she prefers football because she thinks its _ among all sports. （2012 中考） a. interesting b. more interesting c. the most interesting( ) 2. li na won the first place in the final tennis game. nobody else played _!(2010中考) a. wellb. betterc. best ( ) 3. it becomes much _ to provide enough energy for a big city with a larger population. a. difficultb. more difficultc. most difficult (2010中考)( ) 3. - do you like the song you and me? (2009中考) - yes, very much. i have never heard _. a. a better oneb. a good onec. the best one( ) 4. with the increasing number of readers, _ copies of the magazine are needed. a. manyb. morec. most (2008中考)( )5. the smile on his teachers face shows that she was _ with my work. (2007中考) a. angry b. pleased c. sad ( )6. if you want to know _ what a word means, you can look it up in a dictionary. (2007中考) a. exactly b. mostly c. hardly ( )7.“please dont be angry with me.” said amy laughingly. this made me even _ (2006中考) a. angry b. angrier c. angriest( )8. (2012.湖南) li huas shoes are as _ as zhanghuis a. cheap b. cheaper c. the cheapest( )9.(2012 贵州) if there is _ pollution, the air in our city will be _dirtier. a. less; more b. more; much c. more; more( )10.(2012 山东) breakfast is _ meal of the day. it provides us with energy after a long night without food. a. important b. more important c. the most important( )11.(2012呼和浩特) to live a green life, we should try to save _ energy and produce _ pollution. a. more , less b. less, more c. more, fewer.( )12. his grandparents lives _ in a small house, but they dont feel _ a