【创新设计】（山东专用）高考英语一轮复习 高频语法训练 附录3 形容词和副词.doc

三、形容词和副词1experts warn that global warming will cause dramatic climate changes including more _ floods，heat waves and droughts.ausual bordinarycfrequent dcommon答案c句意：专家们警告说，全球变暖会导致气候的巨大变化，包括更加频繁的洪涝、热浪和干旱。frequent“频繁的”；usual“通常的”；ordinary“普通的”；common“常见的”。2studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.alikely bpossiblecprobable dsure答案a句意：研究表明人们长时间坐在电脑前更可能有背部疼痛的毛病。probable，likely，possible都可译为“可能的”，但likely可用于be likely to do和it is likely that句型；probable与possible不用于be.to do句型，只能用于it is.(for sb)to do句型。由它们的用法辨析不难看出，只有a项正确。3going to work today，brenda?no.its my day _ today.aout bin caway doff答案d句意：布伦达，今天去上班吗？不，我今天休息。由第二句中的no可以得知，说话人今天不上班，所以选off。4a balanced diet and plenty of exercise are believed to be _ to health.aavailable bpotentialcsensitive dbeneficial答案davailable意为“可利用的”；potential意为“可能的，潜在的”；sensitive意为“敏感的，神经质的”；beneficial意为“有益的，有用的”。根据句意判断应选d项，表示“对身体有益处”。5drummers are _ for their beats than their brain power，but research has suggested that they might actually be natural intellectuals.abetterknown bwellknowncbestknown dmostknown答案a考查比较级。句意：鼓手的节奏比他们的脑力更为人所知，但研究显示他们可能其实是天生的聪明人。题中信息词than表明形容词wellknown应该用比较级。6theres nothing _ about the directions on the bottle and the patient raised doubts about how effective the new drug really was.aconcrete bsimplecconvenient dextraordinary答案a考查形容词辨析。句意：瓶上的说明不具体，病人对这种新药的实效有多大提出了疑问。concrete“具体的”；simple“简单的，简朴的，单纯的”；convenient“方便的”；extraordinary“非常的，特别的”。7as the spring festival is drawing _，people are getting busier and busier.anearly bclosely cnear dclose答案cdraw near表示很快就要来临了。near表示时间很快到来或距离很近，而nearly表示“几乎”。8kevins success is _ due to hard work，though he does have a bit of luck.alarge blargely cnearly dnear答案blargely很大程度上；be due to中due为形容词，副词largely放在形容词due前对其进行修饰，意为“很大程度上由于”，句意为“虽然凯文的确有些运气，但他的成功很大程度上是由于努力工作。”9tims house in new york is much smaller than ours，but its three times _ expensive.avery bso ctoo das答案d该题是three times as expensive as ours的省略，所以选d项。10we enjoyed ourselves while traveling in nanjing.the journey took _ seven hours，though.aspecially bapproximatelycoriginally dnaturally答案bspecially意为“特别地，专门地”；approximately意为“大约地，接近地”；originally意为“最初，早先”；naturally意为“自然地”。根据句意判断应选b项，表示“大约7个小时”。11i cant tell exactly how tall she is.maybe 160cm or 165cm._，she is medium height.ahowever bsomehowcanyhow dthus答案chowever表转折，“但是”；somehow“有些”表程度；anyhow“无论如何”表承接；thus“因此”表因果。12the children loved their day trip，and they enjoyed the horse ride _.amost bmore cless dlittle答案a由于旅行中有很多孩子们喜欢的事情，所以此处用最高级表示“最喜欢骑马”。13the melon the smiths served at dinner would have tasted _ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.agood bbetter cbest dwell答案b本句话含有比较的含义，意思是：如果放在冰箱内就更好吃了。因此用better。14though the man was badly hurt in the accident，he was still _ and could think clearly.aawake bawarecconfused dconscious答案dawake意为“醒着的，意识到的”；aware意为“知道的，意识到的”，confused意为“糊涂的，头脑不清的”；conscious意为“有意识的，神志清醒的”。根据could think clearly判断应选d项。15you can believe him.his information comes from a _ source.areliable bnativecfrequent dspecial答案areliable意为“可靠的”；native意为“本地的”；frequent意为“经常的”；special意为“特别的”。根据句意应选a项，表示信息来源“可靠”。16after working abroad for several years，gill wants to settle down to a _ job in britain.anormal bpermanentcconstant dprimary答案b考查形容词辨析。句意：在国外工作了几年后，吉尔决定在英国定居并找份持久的工作。permanent“永久的，持久的”；normal“正常的，正规的”；constant“经常的，不变的”；primary“主要的，初期的，根本的”。17you dont see the professor from singapore quite often，do you?no，we only meet _.aeventually bconstantlycoccasionally dfrequently答案c四个选项都是副词词性，用以修饰动词meet，根据上下文语境，“我们只是偶尔见面”，b、d都是经常的意思，a是最终的意思，都不合句意。18as we know，_ medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.anormal bgeneralcregular dcommon答案cnormal正常的；general总体的；regular定期的；common普通的。句意：正如我们了解的，定期的医疗检查将帮助我们尽早发现健康问题。19my friend lived in france for years，but _ she cant speak french.astrangely enough benough strangelycstrange enough denough strange答案a考查副词。句意：我朋友在法国已住了好多年，可是说来奇怪，她却不会说法语。题中修饰整个句子应该用副词或副词短语；enough修饰副词应该放在其后。注意：如果状语是说明主语所处的状态，用形容词作状语。如：he returned home，tired and hungry.他又累又饿地回到了家。20consumers may be particularly _ to changes in the price of daily purchases，such as food and fuel，while they overlook the stability of other prices.aavailable bsensiblecsteady dsensitive答案d考查形容词辨析。句意：消费者往往对于日常消费品的价格变动特别敏感，而忽视了其他商品价格的稳定。be sensitive to“对敏感”；available“可用的，可得到的，可到达的”；sensible“明理的，明智的”；steady“稳定的，稳固的”。21after two years research，we now have a _ better understanding of the disease.avery bfar cfairly dquite答案bfar用于修饰比较级和最高级，表示数量、程度等，意为“得多，尤其，更”，其他选项均不修饰比较级。22the reason is so obvious as to _ require explanation.ahardly bnearlycseriously dheavily答案a考查副词。句意：这个原因显而易见几乎不需要任何解释。hardly“几乎不，刚刚”；nearly“几乎，接近”；seriously“严肃地，严重地”；heavily“猛烈地，严重地”。根据句中obvious一词，可判断句意为“几乎不需要解释”。23i wonder if it would be _ for you to pick me up at the airport when i arrive in beijing.afree bvacantchandy dconvenient答案d考查形容词辨析。句意：我想知道当我到达北京时你是否方便到机场来接我。convenient“方便的，合适的”；free“自由的，大方的，免费的”；vacant“空的，未被占用的”；handy“手边的”。24if you dont attend the conference，i wont _.atoo balsoceither das well答案ctoo，also和as well皆用于肯定句中，故排除a、b、d项。正确答案为either(也)。25tony is going camping with _ boys.alittle two other btwo little otherctwo other little dlittle other two答案c由“限定词数词描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)性质名词”的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有c符合答案。26like the _ hour，the visitors left，the place was deserved and there was in a deafening silence.ausual bordinaryccommon dnormal答案a考查形容词辨析。句意：跟平常那个时候一样，参观者走了，这地方空空荡荡的，四下里一片沉寂。usual“通常的”；normal“正常的”；ordinary“一般的”，指没有独特之处；common“常见的”，如：common sense“常识”。27what a wonder！there，about 1,400 feet above the street，two _ figures were walking on air.afamous bstrangecfantastic dtiny答案d考查形容词辨析。句意：多神奇啊！在约1 400英尺的高空，有两个看来很小的人在空中行走。tiny“极小的，微小的”；famous“著名的，出名的”；strange“奇怪的，陌生的”；fantastic“极好的，奇异的，幻想的”。28as we have known from the map of the world，this is _.atwice as large an island as thatbtwice as larger as that islandcas twice large as that onedtwice as a large island as that答案ab项as.as句型中使用了比较级larger，结构错误；倍数、分数、百分数在as.as句型中作状语时，应放在第一个as之前，c项词序错误；在as.as句型中如果有名词时，应该由第一个副词as作状语修饰形容词，然后由形容词作定语修饰名词，所以d项词序错误，故a项正确。29i hope i will not be called on in class as im not yet _ prepared.aattentively breadilycactively dadequately答案d副词修饰谓语动词。句意：我不希望在课堂上被叫到，因为我没有做充分的准备。d项意思为“充分地，足够地”。符合句子的意思。30in my opinion，his suggestion is _ practical.i cant agree more.i dont like it at all.anot a little bnot a bitcmore or less danyway答案b考查副词短语。句意：依我看，他的建议一点儿也不切实际。我完全同意，我一点也不喜欢。not a bit，相当于not in the least，“一点儿也不”；not a little相当于not slightly，“相当多的(地)，非常”。31if we had followed his plan，we could have done the job better with _ money and _ people.aless；less bfewer；fewercless；fewer dfewer；less答案cbetter这一信息词可暗示考生用比较级形式，less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词的复数。32the dress is really fashionable and eyecatching，but it is _ too big for me.afairly brathercquite dpretty答案bfairly，quite，rather，pretty四个副词都表示程度，从fairly到pretty语气逐渐加强。large，small或其他性质的形容词应该由rather修饰，往往表示太大或太小而不合适，特别是在形容词前有too时。33hurry up！well miss the train.cant you run _ faster?sorry，im going as _ as i can already.asome；faster bany；fastercsome；fast dany；fast答案dany可修饰副词或形容词比较级，常用于疑问句或否定句中；as.as中间要用形容词或副词原形，表示同级比较，因此答案为d。34im afraid this painting is not paintd by picasso.its only a copy and so its _.apriceless binvaluablecunworthy dworthless答案dworthless“无价值的，无用的”。priceless“无价的，贵重的，无法估价的”；a priceless treasure“无价之宝”。invaluable“无法估价的，非常宝贵的”。unworthy“不值得的，不配的；无价值的”。35dont worry about the car.if the _ comes to the worst we can always walk home.amost bworst cbest dleast答案bworst是bad的最高级，意为“最坏的，最差的”，if(the)worst comes to(the)worst是固定用语，意为“如果最坏的事情发生”。36the final score of the basketball match was 9394.we were only _ beaten.anearly bslowlycnarrowly dlightly答案cnearly意为“几乎，差不多”；slow意为“慢慢地”；narrowly意为“勉强地，以毫厘之差”；lightly意为“轻柔地，轻轻地”。根据句意应选c项，表示“我们以微弱差距败北”。37didnt you enjoy the food in the kents?not in the least.besides，they asked for _.aa too expensive pricebtoo expensive a pricectoo high a priceda too high price答案cprice的高低用high修饰，expensive一般作为表语，the price is expensive；too是对形容词high的修饰，因此放在high前，两者一起对a price进行修饰，因此为too high a price，如没有too，则为a high price。38noise is unpleasant，_when you are trying to sleep.aespecially bspeciallycextremely dnaturally答案a句意：噪声很烦人，尤其是当你正努力入睡时。especially“尤其，特别”，符合题意。specially“专门地”；extremely“极端地”；naturally“自然地”。39you feel so hurt because you are very _.in fact，his words didnt mean anything.aattractive bnegativecsensitive dpositive答案c句意：你感觉那么受伤是因为你很敏感。事实上，他的话没什么。sensitive“敏感的”，符合题意。attractive“吸引人的”；negative“消极的”；positive“积极的”。40in order to keep fit，you will take exercise _ and eat healthily.aregularly bgenerallycapproximately dextremely答案a句意：为了保持健康，你要经常锻炼，并且健康饮食。regularly“经常；有规律地”，符合题意。generally“普遍地；大体上”；approximately“大约”；extremely“极其，非常”。41since david _ downloaded a virus into his computer，he can not open the file now.areadily baccidentallychorribly dirregularly答案b句意：由于大卫意外地下载了一个病毒到电脑上，现在他打不开文件了。根据语境及所提供的选项可知应选accidentally，意为“偶然地，意外地”。readily“快速地；乐意地”；horribly“可怕地”；irregularly“无规律地”。42politeness is a(n) _ phenomenon among all the social groups，but it is marked by different cultures.asteady bcompletecuniversal doriginal答案c句意：礼貌是所有社会群体中的一个普遍现象，但不同的文化赋予了它不同的特征。universal“普遍的”，符合题意。steady“稳定的”；complete“完全的，完整的”；original“原始的；原创的”。43_ a man is，_ he usually is.athe more learned；the more modestba more learned；a more modestca more learned；the more modestdthe more learned；a more modest答案a句意：一个人越有学问，他通常就会越谦虚。“the比较级.the比较级.”表示“越就越”，符合题意。44eugene speak french very well，but of course not _ a native speaker.aas fluent as bmore fluent thancso fluently as dmuch fluently than答案c句意：尤金法语说得很好，但是当然他不如说母语的人说得流利。修饰动词speak要用副词，故排除a、b项，此处表达的是“不如”，是否定的原级比较，故用“not so/as副词原级as”结构。45our _ resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages of developing their business.agenerous blimitedcnarrow dabundant答案d句意：我们充足的资源和稳定的政策为外国人发展贸易提供了优势。abundant“充足的，富足的”，符合题意。generous“慷慨的，大