【全程复习方略】（湖北专用）高中英语 素能提升演练(三十一) 新人教版选修7.doc

素能提升演练（三十一）选修7 unit 1. 单词拼写1. he was just not _ (适合的) for the job. 2. the space available is not _ (足够的) for our needs. 3. her _ (缺席) meant that she had to give up such a good position. 4. he didnt get _（恼怒）with you for your behavior. 5. he makes every effort to _（造福）mankind. 6. the remote desert area is _（可进入的）only by helicopter. 7. we have had to _（适应）quickly to the new system. 8. the concert is _（指挥）by a famous musician. 9. the little boy was anxious to join his _（同伴） in playing football in the playground. 10. one of his _（雄心，目标）is to become a doctor. . 完成句子1. she was eager to lose weight, but as she was so afraid of _ by her friends, she didnt consult a doctor. (fun)她很渴望减肥，但她很担心朋友们的嘲笑所以没去咨询大夫。2. _ in the future is a topic people often talk about. (what)将来生活怎么样是人们经常谈论的话题。3. they were good friends and would talk long hours together _. (time)他们是好朋友，每次见面他们都会谈好几个小时。4. to our relief, the college interview questions are not as difficult _. (expect)令人庆幸的是，大学面试问题比我们预料的简单。5. with so many representatives _ due to the delayed flight, we had to put it off till next week. (absent)由于航班延误，有这么多的代表缺席会议，我们只好把会议推迟到下周。6. his first album _ next month has interested a lot of fans. (publish)他下个月就要出版的第一个专辑令他的许多崇拜者感兴趣。7. _ the project in time, the staff were willingly working at weekends. (complete)为了及时完成项目，全体人员周末自愿加班。8. over a third of the population was estimated to _ the health service. (access)估计有超过三分之一的人口得不到公共医疗保健服务。9. _ as quickly as possible can help you learn well. (adapt)使自己尽快地适应新班级有助于你的学习。10. i know he _ all night but there was no other way, because he had to finish the project before the deadline. (make)我知道他被迫工作了一整夜，但没有其他办法，因为在截止日期前他要完成这个项目。. 多项选择1. 2012襄阳模拟good teachers should not only meet the academic qualifications, but have the ability to _ convey their knowledge to their students. anarrowlybroughlycadequatelydcasually2. the fall in prices will be beneficial _ small businesses. a. to b. fromc. ond. for3. the new comers found it impossible to _ themselves to the climate to make permanent homes in the new country. a. suitb. adaptc. regulated. relate4. your plan is much better than your classmates _. a. in the wayb. by the wayc. in many waysd. in this way5. 2012杭州模拟jane _ from the company and moved to her hometown to set up her own business. a. returnedb. resignedc. escapedd. learned6. 2012荆门模拟the british government often says that providing children with _ to the information superhighway is of great importance. a. preventionb. protectionc. allowanced. access7. 2012淮南模拟its really a surprise that the manager should have no idea about the plan. of course he doesnt, for the plan was made in his _. ashortagebanalysiscabsencedpresence8. when we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all _ but we were very happy. a. out of sightb. out of reachc. out of breathd. out of danger9. i was very _ to find that the cinema was not accessible to the elderly or people in wheelchairs. a. annoyedb. luckyc. tiredd. amused10. i dont know why you are so concernedit isnt your problem _. a. all in allb. after allc. above alld. in all11. nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _ harm them. a. more thanb. less thanc. rather thand. better than12. 2012宜昌模拟some people can never go above 4, 000 meters, because their body is unable to _ these extreme conditions. a. subscribe tob. attend toc. adapt tod. appeal to. 阅读理解（a）i will never forget what my old headmaster told me. normally when you are only 15 years of age you do not remember most of the things that are preached by your teachers. but, this particular story is one such lesson that i will never forget. every time i drift off course, i get reminded of this story. it was a normal monday morning at an assembly, and he was addressing the students on important things in life and about committing ourselves to what is important to us. this is how the story went: an old man lived in a certain part of london, and he would wake up every morning and go to the subway. he would get the train right to central london, and then sit at the street corner and beg. he would do this every single day of his life. he sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20 years. his house was filthy, and a stench (恶臭) came out of the house and it smelled horrible. the neighbours could not stand the smell any more, so they summoned the police officers to clear the place. the officers knocked down the door and cleaned the house. there were small bags of money all over the house that he had collected over the years. the police counted the money, and they soon realized that the old man was a millionaire. they waited outside his house in anticipation to share the good news with him. when he arrived home that evening, he was met by one of the officers who told him that there was no need for him to beg any more as he was a rich man now, a millionaire. he said nothing at all. he went into his house and locked the door. the next morning he woke up as usual, went to the subway, got into the train, and sat at the street corner and continued to beg. obviously, this old man had no great plans, dreams or anything significant for his life. we learn nothing from this story other than staying focused on the things we enjoy doing, commitment(专心，敬业). we should remain true to our course, although it may mean committing ourselves to things that people around us would normally disapprove. just keep it in mind that commitment attracts wealth. 1. why did the headmaster tell us the story? a. to enjoy ourselves. b. to teach us how to make money. c. to tell us the importance of commitment. d. to tell us not to look down upon beggars. 2. according to the passage, which of the following is true? a. the old man made a living by begging. b. the old man was excited to be a millionaire. c. the old man became a millionaire by begging every weekday. d. the old man planned to become a millionaire. 3. why did the police officers clean the old mans house? a. because the old man hired them to. b. because they wanted to know how much money the old man had begged. c. because the old man wanted to live comfortably. d. because the neighbours could not stand the smell coming out of the old mans house. 4. what can we learn from the passage? a. where there is a will, there is a way. b. keep the general goal in sight while tackling daily tasks. c. commitment attracts wealth. d. living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. （b）2012永州模拟walking with long steps on purpose, barack obama appears to have arrived to visit an elementary school he attended as a boy. but wait. its not real obama. the us president is back in washington dc. so who is this guy? hes ilham anas, 34, a teen-magazine photographer who has taken advantage of his striking resemblance to obama and turned it into his own brand of celebrity and wealth. since his sister told him in 2007 that he looked like the then-presidential candidate, anas face and big smile have been seen on southeast asian tv and the internet, appearing in the advertisements of medicine and other products. he has also shown up on his nations television-talk show. anas resemblance to the president has turned his life around 180 degrees. hes even written an autobiography because of obama. anas is the first to admit that hes an impostor(冒牌货). but hell also tell you that hes in incredible demand. “ive got so much work i cant handle it all, ” he said. but when his sister first mentioned the resemblance, he dismissed it. then a colleague at the magazine asked him to pose as obama in front of a us flag. he also refused. “im a photographer, not an object for the camera, ” he said. as soon as he accepted the idea, his career took off. the married father of two children is rarely home these days. recently a group of reporters followed him on a tour of the elementary school obama once attended. anas sat in the classroom where the president studied. he spoke a few lines in english. the moment he opened his mouth, however, the differences became apparent. “obama is a baritone(男中音), ” anas said. “im not. i sound like a little boy. ” he is also shorter than the president. but he makes up for that by practising obamas typical actions. before public appearances, he spends hours in front of the mirror posing, gesturing, flashing that smile. anas said he hasnt changed his appearance much for the role. he wears his hair just like he did in high school. but he did shape his eyebrows to look more like those of the president. he used to dislike looking into the mirror because of his average appearance. now he no longer considers himself as an average guy, but a superstar. now, he hopes that obama will win a second term in the white house. “the longer hes in office, the longer my fame will last, ” he said. 5. ilham anas becomes well-known because he _. a. wrote a biography for president obamab. looks like president obamac. attended the same school as president obama used to attendd. played many roles in films6. which of the following cant be used to describe ilham anas? a. famous. b. wealthy. c. handsome. d. busy. 7. the underlined sentence “hes in incredible demand” means _. a. his advertisement business is very boomingb. he demands better pay from his bossc. he is planning to increase the productiond. he asks for higher prices for his advertisements8. we can infer that anas now _. a. is proud of his appearanceb. is not satisfied with his appearancec. often keeps in touch with president obamad. intends to become a politician答案解析. 1. suitable/fit 2. adequate 3. absence 4. annoyed5. benefit 6. accessible 7. adapt 8. conducted 9. companions 10. ambitions. 1. being made fun of 2. what life will be like3. every/each time they met4. as (the ones that) we expected5. (being) absent from the meeting 6. to be published/that will be published7. to complete 8. have no access to 9. adapting yourself to the new class 10. was made to work. 1.【解析】选c。这里指好的老师还要有能够充分地把自己的知识传授给学生们的能力。adequately充分地；narrowly狭隘地；roughly粗略地；casually偶然地。2. 【解析】选a。考查固定搭配。句意：物价下跌将对小型企业有利。be beneficial to. . . 对有好处/有益。3.【解析】选b。考查词义辨析。句意：这些新来者发现，在这个国家要适应这儿的气候并永久定居下来是不可能的。adapt (oneself) to sth. 适应某物，符合句意。suit适合某人；regulate（用法律）管制；控制（机器、设备); 调节；relate. . . to. . . 把同联系在一起。【变式备选】compared with adults, children _ the new surroundings better. a. come tob. turn toc. adapt tod. contribute to【解析】选c。考查短语辨析。句意：和成年人相比，孩子们能更好地适应新环境。come to谈到，提到；turn to转向，求助于；adapt to适应；contribute to有助于，促使。4. 【解析】选c。句意：你的计划在很多方面要比你同学的好很多。in many ways在很多方面；in the way挡道，碍事；by the way顺便说；in this way按照这种方法。结合语境，c项为正确答案。5. 【解析】选b。句意：简从公司辞职搬到她的家乡开始创业。return返回；resign辞职；escape逃跑；learn学习。6.【解析】选d。句意：英国政府经常说给孩子们提供信息高速公路是非常重要的。prevention预防；protection保护；allowance津贴，补贴；access接近/使用的机会/权利。7.【解析】选c。句意：经理竟然不知道这个计划真让人吃惊。他当然不知道，因为计划是在他不在的时候制订的。shortage不足；analysis分析；absence不在，缺席；presence出席，到场。8.【解析】选c。考查短语辨析。out of breath上气不接下气；out of sight看不见；out of reach够不着；out of danger脱离危险。9.【解析】选a。annoyed“气恼的