高3英语 倒装句学案.doc

2012级高三英语第一轮复习语法专项 倒装句学案 编写人 刘永忠【方向标】1. 识记倒装句的基本结构和用法。2. 理解倒装句的考点以及重难点。3. 通过训练掌握倒装句的应用。【路线图】自主学习 倒装句一、倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 部分倒装：将情态动词、助动词、系动词提到主语前。 1. 含有否定意义的副词或连词， 如：hardly, never, not, not onlybut also, little , neithernor, not until,no soonerthan, seldom ,by no means, in no time, in no case, nowhere, never before等放在句首时。 1) Never shall I forget it. 2) Not a single mistake did he make. 3) Little does he care about what others think. 4) Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started. 5) Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.6) Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. 7） No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 当not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装：Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. 注意：只有当not only but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构：Not only you but also I am fond of music。 2. so, neither, nor作部分倒装 把副词 so 放在句首，表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。 肯定句用so,否定句用neither/nor, 用这些词表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。句式如下： So + be ( have, 助动词或情态动词) + 主语。 Neither (Nor) + be ( have, 助动词或情态动词) + 主语。 He likes rice very much. So do I. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. I have never been there, and neither has he. If you wont go, neither will I. 注意: So it is/was with sb./Its the same with sb.1、He can speak Chinese and cant speak Japanese. So it is with his wife.2、You are a good student and work hard. So it is with Xiao Ming.3. only在句首倒装的情况： Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 4. as, though”尽管” 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。但需注意：句式： （1） 表语/状语+ as + 主语+ 系动/实动，主句。 （2）动原 +as + 主语+ will/may， 主句。 句首名词不能带任何冠词。 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前：Child as he is, he knows much English. Much as he loves his son, he is strict with him.Try as I might, I still couldnt work it out.5. 其他部分倒装 1) 用于so/suchthat句型, so/such置于句首时,要部分倒装So frightened was he that he didnt dear to move.Such a well-known man is he that everyone wants to take a photo with him.2） 在某些表示祝愿的句型中：May you all be happy. May you succeed!3） 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：Were I you, I would try it again. Should they forget (= If they should forget) to bring a map with them, they would get lost in the woods. Had I knew it, I wouldnt have done it. 二、倒装句之全部倒装完全倒装：将谓语动词直接提到主语前 。就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于下列几种情况： 1. here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词： Then came the chairman. Here is your letter.2. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词： Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装：Here he comes. Away they went. 3. 用于地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里，以示强调。注意：主语为代词时，不能全部倒装。There goes the bell. Look! Here they come. 4. 当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意：谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词；倒装时不需要助动词。Under the table are three white cats. 5. 表语置于句首时，倒装结构为表语+系动词+主语。(1)形容词+系动词+主语: Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster. (2)过去分词+系动词+主语 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. (3)介词短语+系动词+主语 In front of the playground is a newly-built house. 6. 有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man. 7. 在一些表示祝愿的句子里。 Long live the Communist Party of China!合作探究&展示点拨 Discussion1. 部分倒装与全部倒装句的句式特点2. 全部倒装句中的谓语动词的特点，常用及物动词还是不及物动词？ 3. 倒装句能否转换成正常语序归纳梳理应用拓展从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案1. Not until he called the secretary three times _ that the manager went to an important meeting. A. did he tell B. he told C. was he told D. he was told2. At the foot of the mountain . A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D .lying a village3. I dont think I can walk any further. _, lets stop here for a rest. A. Neither and I B. Neither can I C. I dont think so D. I think so4. _, he knows a lot.A. A child as he isB. A child as is heC. Child as is heD. Child as he is5. Not a single word at the meeting yesterday.Ahe said B. said he C. did he say D. he didnt say6_, nobody was injured in the accidentAAs it may seem strange BBecause it may seem strangeCStrange as it may seem DStrange as may it seem7. Hardly _ he got out of the court _ the reporters raised a lot of questions to himAhad when Bhadthan CdidwhenDhasthan8. Its burning hot today, isnt it? Yes. _ yesterday. A. So was itB. So it wasC. So is itD. So it is9. Little _ of hearing such beautiful music before attending Lang Langs concertA. he dreamt B. did I dream C. dreamt I D.I did dreamt10. _you eat the correct foods _be able to keep fit and stay healthyAOnly if ; will you BOnly if ; you will CUnless ; will you DUnless ; you will 检测站I. 单项填空1._homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.（2006年福建）A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little2. Only then _ how much damage had been caused.（2006年陕西）A. had she realized B. she realizedC. did she realized D. she had realized3. On top of the books_ the photo album you are looking for.(2005年上海春季)A. is B. are C. has D. have4. At the foot of the mountain_ （2006年四川高考） A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village5. Never in the wildest dreams _ these people are living in such poor conditions（2006安徽高考）AI could imagine Bcould I imagine CI couldnt imagine Dcouldnt I imagine6. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else_ such a beautiful place.(2004年辽宁)Acan you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find 7. _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.（2006年浙江高考） A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet8. -Its burning hot today, isnt it?-Yes. _yesterday（2006年福建） A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it9. The old couple have married for 40 years and never once _ with each other.(2003年全国)A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled10. No sooner had he come back home_ the telephone began to ring.(1999年高考)Athan B. when C. then D. that 11. John opened the door. There _ he had never seen before.(2010高考英语陕西卷,17)A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl12. Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him. (2010高考英语江西卷,33)A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun13 -Its nice. Never before_ such a special drink! (2011福建卷)-Im glad you like it.A. I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I14.Only when he reached the tea-house _it was the same place hed been in last year. (2011全国卷I)A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize15. So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape. （09山东卷）A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was16.Try_ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. (2011全国卷I)A. if B. when C. since D. as17.Unsatisfied _with the payment ,he took the job just to get some work experience. （09重庆卷）A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though18. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy . （2010年浙江）A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved 19. _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.（2006年湖北） A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be20. If Joes wife won