30个日常交际情景对话英语详解.doc

.30个日常交际英语详解-中考补全对话专项讲解发表时间：2008-3-19 来自：中教中心补全对话是近几年中考必考题之一.它以书面形式考查学生英语口头运用交际用语的能力以及逻辑思维能力.现就初中阶段要求掌握的30个日常交际项目归纳,供考生复习备考使用:1.Fine，thank youAnd you？很好，谢谢，你呢？Im fine，too我也很好。Im OK我很好。Very well，thank you很好，谢谢。（2）问候 GreetingsGood morning早上好。Good afternoon下午好。Good evening晚上好。Hello！你好！Hi！你好！How are you？你好吗？2. 介绍Introductions（1）This is Wei Hua这是魏华。This is my teacher，Miss Gao这是我们的老师高小姐。This is my friend，Jim 这是我的朋友吉姆。（2）How do you do？你好！Nice to meet you见到您很高兴。Nice to meet you，too！见到您我也很高兴。Glad to see you again又见到您很高兴。（3）My name is Gao Hui我叫高惠。Im a student（worker）我是一个学生（工人）。3. 告别 FarewellsIm afraid we have to go now恐怕我们得离开了。Goodbye！再见！Bye-bye！再见！Bye！再见！See you soon 再见。See you tomorrow night明晚再见。See you再见。See you here at two两点钟这儿见。Good night4. 打电话 Making telephone calls（1）Hello！May I speak to Ann，please？喂，我想让安听电话。Hello，could I speak to Jim，please？喂，我可以跟吉姆通话吗？Is that Li Lei（speaking）？你是李磊吗？（2）Hold on for a moment，please请等一会儿。HeShe isnt here right now 他（她）不在。Can I take a message（for you）？我可以（替你）捎个口信吗？This is Mike（speaking）我是迈克。（3）Goodbye再见。5. 感谢和应答Thanks and responses（1）Thank you谢谢。Thank you very much谢谢您。Thanks！谢谢。Thanks a lot多谢了。Many thanks多谢。Thanks for asking me谢谢您邀请我。（2）Not at all不用谢。Thats all right没关系。Youre welcome别客气。Its a pleasure不用客气。6. 祝愿，祝贺和应答Good wishes，congratulations and responses（1）Good luck！祝您好运。Best wishes（to you）致以良好的祝愿。Have a nicegood time祝你（们）玩得快乐。Congratulations！祝贺您！（2）Thank you谢谢。（3）Happy New Year！新年快乐！Merry Christmas！圣诞快乐！Happy birthday to you祝您生日愉快。（4）The same to you祝您同样快乐。7. 意愿 IntentionsIm going to pick apples我要去摘苹果。I will go我要去。Id like you to meet my parents，too我也想让你见见我的父母。I want to take some books to theclassroom我想把书带到教室去。I hope to see you soon我希望早些见到您。8. 道歉和应答 Apologies and responses（1）Im sorry对不起。Sorry对不起。Excuse me请原谅。（2）Thats all right没关系。It doesnt matter不要紧。Thats nothing没什么。9. 遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathyWhat a pity！真遗憾（可惜）！Im sorry to hear that听到这事，我很难过。10. 邀请和应答Invitations and responses（1）Can you come to my birthday party ？你能参加我的生日聚会吗？Would you like to come？你愿意来吗？Thats very kind of you你真好。（2）Id love to，but我愿意，但是11. 提供（帮助等）和应答Offers and responses（1）Can I help you？我能帮你吗？What can I do for you？你有什么事吗？Here，take this seat坐这个位子。Here，take my dictionary拿我的词典。Here you are给你。Here，take this one把这个拿去。Please let me help you请让我帮助您。Would you like some bottles of orangejuice？你要几瓶桔子汁吗？（2）ThanksThat would be nicefine谢谢，那太好了。Thank you for your help感谢你的帮助。Yes，please好的。（3）No，thanks不，多谢了。Thats very kind of you，but太谢谢你了，不过12. 请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses（1）May I come in，please？我可以进来吗？Can I see your licence，please？我能看看你的执照吗？Could you help me，please？你能帮助我吗？（2）Yes，Miss Gao是的，高小姐。Certainly当然可以。Yes，do please可以，请吧。Of course（you may）当然可以。Thats OK好吧。Thats all right好吧，行。（3）Im sorry，but很抱歉，可是Youd better not你最好不要13. 表示同意和不同意Expressing agreement and disagreement（1）Certainly当然。Sure！Jims coming，too当然，吉姆也要来。Of course当然啦。Yes，please好的，请吧。Yes，I think so是的，我认为是这样。Thats true是真的。All right好，行。OK好，对。Good idea！好主意！I agree with you我赞成你的意见。（2）No，I dont think so我想不是这样的。Im afraid not恐怕不行。I dont agree我不同意。I really cant agree with you我实在不敢恭维。14. 表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty（1）Im sure of that我肯定。Were sure to beat them ！我们一定能打败他们！（2）But still we werent sure we could beat them然而，我们还是没有把握打败他们。Im not sure我不敢肯定。Im not sure whetherif我不敢肯定是否（3）Maybe，you put it here也许你把它放在了这儿。PerhapsIll just buy a jacket也许我正好要买一件外衣。15. 喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes（1）I like them very much我非常喜欢它们。She liked to stay safely in the sameplace她喜欢平平安安地呆在一个地方。He likes working in China very much他非常喜欢在中国工作。Children often love to play this game孩子们通常喜欢玩这种游戏。（2）I dont like it at all我一点也不喜欢它。I dont like to be late我不喜欢迟到。She hated travelling by air她讨厌乘飞机旅行。16. 谈论天气Talking about the weahter（1）Whats the weather like（today）？（今天）天气怎样？Hows the weather in Beijing ？北京的天气怎样？（2）Its fine（cloudy，windy，rainy）天晴（多云，有风，有雨等）。Its very cold（warm，hot，etc）today ，isntit？今天的天气很冷（暖和，热等），不是吗？17. 购物 Shopping（1）What can I do for you？你要买什么？Can（May）I help you？我可以为您效劳吗？（2）I want some eggs我要一些鸡蛋。Id like half a kilo of meat我要半公斤肉。How much is the fish？这鱼多少钱？How much are these things？这些东西多少钱？Thats cheap（dear）这挺便宜（贵）。Thats too much（expensive），Im afraid恐怕太贵了。Thats much too expensive！真是太贵了！Thats fineIll take it很好，我买下它。Let me havekilo（box，etc）我要千克（盒等）。（3）How many（oranges）do you want？你要买多少（桔子）？How much（meat）do you want？你要买多少（肉）？What size（colourkind）do you want？你要什么型号（颜色种类）的？（4）Do you have any otherkind（sizecolour）？还有其它种类（尺寸颜色）的吗？Have you got any other kind？你们有其它种类的吗？补全对话是近几年中考必考题之一.它以书面形式考查学生英语口头运用交际用语的能力以及逻辑思维能力.现就初中阶段要求掌握的30个日常交际项目归纳如下,供考生复习备考使用:18. 问路和应答 Asking the way and responses（1）Excuse me，is there a post office near here？请问，附近有邮局吗？Excuse me，can you tell me the way to themuseum，please？劳驾，请问去博物馆的路怎么走？How can I get to？I dont know theway我怎样才能到达？我不认识路。（2）Go down this street顺着这条街走。Walk along this road and turn right沿着这条路走并向右转。Take the fourth turning on the left拐过左边的第四个转弯处。Turn right（left）at the second crossing在第二个十字路口向右（左）转。You cant miss it你不会错过。You will find the museum on the left你会在左边找到博物馆。Its about 100 metres from here离这儿大约100米。19问时间或日期和应答 Asking the time or date and responses（1）What day is it today（tomorrow）？今天（明天）是星期几？Whats the date today ？今天是几号？What time is it？几点了？Whats the time，please？请问，几点了？（2）Its Monday today是星期一。Its January 12th，1991今天是1991年1月12日。Its about four thirty大约四点半了。Its half past five五点半了。Oh，I must go home噢，我得回家了。Its time to go to bed是睡觉的时间了。Its time for class是上课的时间了。20请求 Requests（1）Can you spell it，please？你能拼写出这个词吗？Could you help me，please？你能帮助我吗？Would you please not do this？你是否可以不那么做呢？May I come in，please？我可以进来吗？He may go to Shanghai next week他下周可能要去上海。（2）Please come in请进来。Please write soon ！快些写信来。Please dont call me Lily请别管我叫莉莉。（3）Dont run不要跑。Dont crowd around him 不要围着他。No noise，please不要吵闹。No smoking，please请勿吸烟。21劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions（1）Youd better catch a bus你最好乘公共汽车。You should say sorry to her你应当向她道歉。You need to climb up the trees withladders你需要用梯子来爬树。（2）Shall we play basketball tomorrow ？咱们明天打篮球好吗？Lets look at it让我们看看它吧。What about this blue one？这个蓝色的怎样？How about going out for a walk？出去散散步怎么样？22禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings（1）You cant swim in the sea你不能下海游泳。You mustnt sit down你不可以坐下。If you eat old food，you may be ill如果吃了陈腐的食物，你会得病的。（2）Take care！注意！Be careful！当心！Dont go too high！别爬得太高！23表示感情 Expressing certain emotions（1）喜悦 Pleasure and joyGlad to see you again ！又见到您，我很高兴。The two friends were very pleased to see each otheragain 两个朋友非常高兴再次相见。Were both very happy that we aretwins我们为是双胞胎而感到高兴。Its very nice很好。Wonderful！好极了！Great！太好了！（2）焦虑 AnxietyWhats wrong ？怎么啦？Whats the matter（with you）？（你）怎么啦？She felt worried她感到着急。Oh，dear，what shall I do？噢，我该怎么办呢？（3）惊奇 SurpriseReally？真的吗？Oh，dear！哎呀！Is that so？是真的吗？24就餐Taking meals（1）What would you like to have你想吃什么？What about something to eat？你要些吃的东西吗？Would you like something to drink？你想喝点什么吗？Lucy，are you hungry？露茜，你饿吗？Would you like another one？想再吃一个吗？（2）Id like a bottle of orange juice我要一瓶桔子汁。（3）Would you like some more？你想再要些吗？Have one，please！请吃一个！Could you pass me the salt，please请把盐递给我。Help yourself！随意取用（食物、饮料）等。（4）Thank youIve had enough谢谢，我吃够了。I am full我吃饱了。Its my favourite这是我最喜欢的（人或物）。Just a little，please再来一点吧。I enjoyed it very much我非常喜欢。25约会 Making appointments（1）Are you free tomorrow night？明天晚上你有空吗？What about four oclock？四点钟怎么样？What time shall we meet？我们什么时候见面？How about tomorrowmorning（afternoonevening）？明天上午（下午，晚上）如何？Shall we meet at 4：30 at？四点半我们在碰头好吗？Where are we going to meet？我们在哪儿碰头？（2）Yes，thats all right好的。Yes，Ill be free then好吧，那时我有空。（3）All rightSee you then 好吧，再见。Sure！行！26传递信息 Passing on a messageCan I take a message？你有话要转告吗？Ill give her the message我将给她捎个口信。Thanks for your message谢谢你捎信来。2