广东省茂名市高考英语阅读理解暑假精炼（4）.doc

广东省茂名市2016高考英语阅读理解暑假精炼（4）阅读理解。advice to “sleep on it” could be well founded, scientists say. after a good nights sleep a problem that seemed impossible to solve the night before can often appear easier, although no evidence has proved this by now. but researchers at the university of luebek in germany have designed an experiment that shows a good nights sleep can improve insight(洞察力）and problem-solving. “if you have some newly acquired memories in your brain, sleep acts on these memories, restructures(重构）them, so that after sleep the insight into a problem which you could not solve before increases,” said dr. jan bom, a neuroscientist, at the university. to test the theory, they taught volunteers two simple rules to help them put a string of numbers into a new order. there was also a third, hidden rule, which could help them increase their speed in solving the problem. the researchers divided the volunteers into two groups, half were allowed to sleep after the training while the remainders were forced to stay awake. bom and his team noticed that the group that had slept after the training were twice as likely to figure out the third rule as the other group. “sleep helped,” bom said in a telephone interview. “the important thing is that you have to have a memory representation in your brain of the problem you want to solve and then you sleep, so it can act on the problem.” but bom admitted that he and his team dont know how restructuring of memories occurs or what governs it or in which stage of sleep it works. pierre marquette and pierre ruby of the university of liege in belgium said the experimental evidence supports the suggestions that sleep can promote creative thinking. although the role of sleep in human creativity will still be a mystery, the research gives people good reason to fully respect their periods of sleep, they added.36.the underlined phrase “sleep on it” in the first line probably means _.a.to put something aside to be solved until the next dayb.to get as much sleep as possiblec.to go on sleeping without being disturbedd.to sleep till you get up the next morning【答案】a【解析】词义猜测题。由“after a good nights sleep a problem that seemed impossible to solve the night before can often appear easier,”可知选a。37.jan bom and his team carried out the experiment through _a.comparisonb. interviewc. surveyd. imagination【答案】a【解析】细节理解题。由“the researchers divided the volunteers into two groups, half were allowed to sleep after the training while the remainders were forced to stay awake. bom and his team noticed that the group that had slept after the training were twice as likely to figure out the third rule as the other group.”可知他们是通过比较来开展的实验。故选a。38.it can be inferred from the passage that _.a.people should sleep so long as they have timeb.sleep is the only way to solve hard problemsc.people have various periods of sleepd.people know how sleep restructures memories【答案】c【解析】推理判断题。由“but bom admitted that he and his team dont know how restructuring of memories occurs or what governs it or in which stage of sleep it works.”可知人们有不同的睡眠阶段。故选c。39.what would be the best title for the passage?a.how sleep worksb. sleep helps solve problemsc.no evidence, but well foundedd. boms discovery on sleep【答案】b【解析】标题归纳题。40.where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?a.a science fiction.b. a book review.c.an advertisement.d. a newspaper.【答案】d【解析】推理判断题。本文主要讲的是科学家的一项新的发现，以及有关的实验。所以最可能出自报纸。故选d。阅读理解。community theatre is a theatre that is run by a local district with the efforts of volunteers. they offer many different kinds of productions, such as musical theatre, dance theatre and childrens theatre. usually, performers are amateurs who receive no pay, but at other times professionals get involved, and they are paid. community theatres of today are a little different ftom the old “little theatres”，as most are simply run by colleges and their theatre departments. community theatres are a great way to get involved with local actors. now, most theatres put on shows that will entertain or benefit the community.in the 1880s, “little theatre” was started in europe so that poor people could see theatrical productions without having to travel far or pay a lot. in 1910，this idea traveled to the united states. in the early years, community theatres were even funded by the government, but when shows became too political, government funding was stopped.community theatres of today are a little different from the old “little theatres”，as most simply want to infuse little culture into the lives of the local citizens. in many cases, these theatres are run by colleges and their theatre departments. these productions are often free of charge, or charge very little money to pay for costumes and other incidental expenses. many also encourage the participation of children and other young people to let them develop theatrical skills, as well as to keep them busy so that they do not choose to get into trouble. additionally, for those who desire strongly to become professional actors and to one day get a chance to act in a national theatre production, it is an exciting place to learn and develop theatrical skills.41.why was “little theatre” started in europe?a.to put on shows for children.b.to collect money for poor people.c.to entertain poor people.d.to get people interested in theatrical productions.【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。由“little theatre”was started in europe so that poor people could see theatrical productions without having to travel far or pay a lot.”可知，是为了让穷人娱乐。故选c。42. from the passage we know that community theatres can _.a.help young people make more moneyb.prevent young people getting into troublec.help young people enter the collegesd.encourage young people to become more responsible【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。由“many also encourage the participation of children and other young people to let them develop theatrical skills, as well as to keep them busy so that they do not choose to get into trouble.”可知社区剧院可以防止年轻人惹事。故选b。43.which of the following is true about community theatre?a.it is usually funded by the government.b.it is intended to train professional actors.c.it benefits the community in many ways.d.it is quite different from the old “little theatres”.【答案】c 【解析】推理判断题。由“many also encourage the participation of children and other young people to let them develop theatrical skills, as well as to keep them busy so that they do not choose to get into trouble.”可知社区剧院在许多方面给社区带来利益。故选c。44.which of the followings is closest in meaning to the underlined word “infuse” in para. 3?a. get rid ofb. fill withc.cut downd. full of【答案】b【解析】词义猜测题。a。摆脱，除去；b。充入，装满；c.削减，砍倒，删节； d。装满。由上下文可知，它们想灌输一点文化到当地公民的生活中。45.we can infer from the last paragraph that _.a.some professional actors may come from the community theatresb.community theatres only charge for incidental expensesc.community theatres have lost their attraction todayd.people can live by acting in the community theatres【答案】a 【解析】判断推理题。由“for those who desire strongly to become professional actors and to one day get a chance to act in a national theatre production, it is an exciting place to learn and develop theatrical skills.” 可知一些专业演员可能出自社区剧院。故选a。【2015高考复习】阅读理解most people watching jeremy lin these past two months saw jeremy lin，new york knicks star；but i，watching him，saw someone else.that was my elder brother，bob，who is athletic and energetic.he could never sit still when he was in second grade；he had to get up every now and then and run around the room.and sure enough，he grew up to be a starting player for an ncaa championship lacrosse (长曲棍球) team.he was a nikeendorsed marathoner，too，and reached the top of mt.everest，unguided，in his 50s.and yet my family never watched his lacrosse games.we did watch some of his marathons，but that wasnt until he was in his 20s.when bob was in his glory days，our shanghaineseborn parents were bent on getting him into medical school.there was a loving aspect to it：i can remember my father working through math books with him，lesson by lesson，at the big blackboard in the attic.bob never did become a doctor，though；and neither did iit wasnt until my younger sister came along that someone in the family finally wore a white coat.bob today could be the fittest 58yearold on the planet.his doctor estimates his biological age at 35；hes still big mountains in the himalayas.and，like jeremy lin，hes charming.no one sees bob without leaving with a laugh.he sometimes jokes he could be mayor of his building，and its true.to know him is to cheer for him.and yet my parents did not cheer for him.what if my mother had sat on the sidelines with her statistics，like jeremy lins mother？what if my father had played videos of athletes for my brother to watch and imitate？its hard not to wonder.and how did jeremy lins parents manage to do these remarkable things？amy chua，the tiger mother，recalls her immigrant father beating the kids whenever they mispronounced a chinese word.how is it that jeremy lins immigrant father in particular，gieming lin，encouraged his son to follow such an untraditional path?【语篇解读】林书豪的成功，使人们开始反思什么是最合适的教育方式。家长是应该把自己的意愿强加给孩子还是发挥孩子的特长呢？5. bobs glory days were those_.awhen he was doing well in mathbwhen he was in second gradecwhen he was made mayor of his building dwhen he showed his talents in sports解析推理判断题。根据文章一、二两段内容可知，鲍勃20多岁时在体育方面的表现很优秀，由此可推知，鲍勃最辉煌的时期应是他在体育运动中展现他的特长时。答案d6from the passage we can tell that bob is_.aactive and optimisticbclever and determinedcbrave and helpfuldconsiderate and independent解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第三、四、五句内容可知，鲍勃积极、乐观，故a项当选。答案a7which of the following statements is probably true?abob was always ignored by his parents.bbob could also have been a sport star.cbobs parents often watched his games.dnobody in the authors family was a doctor.解析正误判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知，鲍勃曾经在体育方面的表现非常优秀，多次获奖，若能坚持下去，他也许会成为一名体育明星，故b项正确。答案b8from the last two paragraphs we can infer that_.aparents should always study together with their childrenbparents should know how to educate their children properlycchildren should be punished when they do anything wrongdchildren should try to live up to the hopes of their parents解析推理判断题。在文章最后两段中，作者用反问句暗示出家长应该给孩子正确的教育，而不是强迫他们做这做那。答案b【山东省济宁市2014高考英语二模试题】 mobile phone mannersmobile phones have changed the way we communicate；they have also brought about problems in phone mannersgaik lira, a singapore-based advice has some advice on phone mannerswhen dealing with missed calls，the person beingcalled should return the call.“calls should be returned as soon as possible, and no later than the following day. anything later than that，and an apology or a reason for the delay should go with the call.”text messages should be kept short and to the pointif they go beyond four or five lines，call or e-mail instead“the use of short forms should be among family members and friends，never in a business situation” speak in a low voice as if you were talking to someone next to youif the connection is bad，dont raise your voice in order to be heard，simply move to another place where the connection may be betterand if that doesnt work，tell the caller to call you back or offer to call at a later time when a conversation is cut off due to a bad connection，the person who started the conversation should call back“it may be inconvenient for the other person to return the call，especially if its an unlisted number，or an overseas call” when running late for a date or meeting，it is acceptable to text to inform that youll be delayedmessages should be apologetic“a message likesorrywill be about 30 mi- nutes late due to flight delayis considered polite and thoughtful” taking calls during meetings is only acceptable if you have informed the chairperson that you are expecting an urgent callif you get an unexpected but urgent call，apologize to those present and