（课标卷）高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero综合检测 新人教版必修1(1).doc

unit 5nelson mandelaa modern hero(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1the frenchmen are _in fighting against the nuclear weapons.aactivebhopefulceffectivedfree2it is reported that this disease _the central nervous system.aattracts bprotects cattacks dprevents3only by practicing a few hours every day _master english.awill you be able to byou can be able toccan you be able to dyou will be able to4the year 2011 _many natural disasters in the world.asaw blooked at cnoticed dwatched5he was interested in politics long before he was old enough to_.avote bchoose celect dselect6shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesnt know whom to_.aturn to blook forcdeal with dtalk about7(2010全国卷)the island is _attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.apartly bmerely cnearly dequally8though he failed many times in election，he never lost _heart and at last he was elected _president of the usa.a/；a ba；the chis；the d/；/9it is said that the police have offered a large_for information about the robbery(抢劫)areward bpayment cpraise daward10what measure do you think should be taken to protect our environment?to _the public to live a lowcarbon(低碳)life.aamuse beducate cbring dconcern11fitness is important in sport，but of at least _ importance are skills.afair breasonablecequal dproper12the dog was so _ to its master that it would not leave him，even when he was dead.adevoted bmean cactive dgenerous13now we are in a position _we have to accept that we are wrong.aon which bwhere cwhen dthat14the rude language and _in the program shocked the audience.ainsurance bviolencecschedule dchallenge15the league member is brave，honest and warmhearted.that is，he is a good student of many _.aqualities bprinciples crewards dopinions.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。there are many kinds of friends.some are always _16_ you，but dont understand you.some say only a few words to you，but understand you.many people will step in your life，but only _17_friends leave footprints.i shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the _18_.she will always bring back the friendship between us.i know she will always be my best friend.it was the golden season.i could see the yellow leaves _19_ in the cool wind.in such a _20_，i liked walking alone in the leaves，_21_ to the sound of them.autumn is a harvest season and _22_ is uninteresting.the free days always get me _23_.but one day，the sound of a violin _24_ into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains.i was so surprised that i jumped to see what it was.a young girl，standing in the wind，was _25_ in playing her violin.i had _26_ seen her before.the music was so nice that i listened quietly.lost in the music，i didnt know that i had been _27_there for so long but my existence did not seem to disturb her.leaves were still falling.every day she played the violin in the corner of the building _28_ i went downstairs to watch her performance.i was the only listener.the autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became _29_.though we didnt know each other，i thought we were already good _30_.i believed she also loved me.autumn was nearly over.one day，when i was listening carefully，the sound suddenly _31_.to my surprise，the girl came over to me.“you must like violin，” she said.“yes.and you play very well.why did you stop？” i asked.suddenly，a _32_ expression appeared on her face and i could feel something unusual.“i came here to see my grandmother，but now i must leave，i once played very badly.it was your listening every day that _33_me，” she said.“in fact，it was your playing _34_ gave me a meaningful autumn，” i answered，“lets be friends.”the girl smiled，and so did i.i never heard her play again in my life.i no longer went downstairs to listen like before.only thick leaves were left behind.but i will always remember the fine figure(身影) of the girl.she is like a _35_so short，so bright，like a shooting star giving off much light that makes the autumn beautiful.16a.with bfor cagainst dto17a.good btrue cnew dold18a.sound bsong cplay dviolin19a.shaking bhanging cfalling dfloating20a.season bsituation cday dweather21a.watching blistening cseeing dhearing22a.story bwork clife dclass23a.up boff cdown dover24a.flowed bgrew centered dran25a.lost bactive cbusy dinterested26a.once bnever coften dusually27a.waiting bstopping cstanding dhearing28a.because bso cwhen dbut29a.interesting bmovingcboring dtiring30a.listener blisteners cfriend dfriends31a.stopped bbegan cgone dchanged32a.happy bsad cstrange dsurprised33a.surprised bexcited cencouraged dinterested34a.that bwhich cit dwho35a.song bdream cfire dsister.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。ayou probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants.you probably know the rules of a library.you know you should respect and be nice to your classmates.but do you have music manners?keep it down! you have to notice the volume of your music.you should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it.some people might even get angry.usually，when you play the music loud on an mp3 player，other people cant hear the words of the song.they just hear a loud sound.no one wants to listen to this.very loud music can also be bad for your ears.so even if you are alone when listening to your mp3 players，you shouldnt turn it up too high.take them off！you need to know when to turn your mp3 off and put it away.libraries and schools dont allow mp3 players.there are other places，like museums，that dont have rules，but it would be rude to have your mp3 player on.sometimes，it doesnt make sense to listen on your mp3 player at event.why would you listen to music at a play，a movie or a sporting event? you would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.take one out！once in a while，its okay just to take out one earphone and not other.imagine you are listening on your mp3 player when someone asks you the way.it would not be rude to take out one earphone，tell him the way，and put back the earphone and continue listening.you can also do this when you order food at a fastfood restaurant or when you answer the telephone and its not for you.its your choice! there are times when you need to decide what is best.for example，some people can listen to music on their mp3 players when reading books，while others think it is disturbing.in cases like this，you need to do what seems right for you.36the underlined word “volume” in paragraph two probably means“_”athe type of musicbthe length of a songcthe amount of a sounddthe colour of an mp3 player37we should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music_.ais not enjoyable bhurts our earscis bad for mp3 players dmakes us tired38what can be the best title of this passage?amusic lovers bmp3 playerscmusic manners dmp3 earphonesbeven before my father left us，my mother had to go back to work to support our family.once i came out of the kitchen，complaining，“mom，i cant peel potatoes.i have only one hand.”mom never looked up from sewing.“you get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes，” she told me，“and dont ever use that as an excuse for anything again！”in the second grade，our teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars，swinging from one high steel rod to the next.when it was my turn，i shook my head.some kids behind me laughed，and i went home crying.that night i told mom about it.she hugged me，and i saw her “well see about that” look.the next afternoon，she took me back to school.at the deserted playground，mom looked carefully at the bars.“now，pull up with your right arm，” she advised.she stood by as i struggled to lift myself with my right hand until i could hook the bar with my other elbow(肘子)day after day we practiced，and she praised me for every rung i reached.ill never forget the next time，crossing the rungs，i looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open.one night，after a dance at my new junior high，i lay in bed sobbing.i could hear mom come into my room.“mom，” i said，weeping，“none of the boys would dance with me.”for a long time，i didnt hear anything.then she said，“oh，honey，someday youll be beating those boys off with a bat.”her voice was faint and cracking.i peeked out from my covers to see tears running down her cheeks.then i knew how much she suffered on my behalf (为了我)she had never let me see her tears.39which of the following expressions can be used most suitably to describe moms attitude when she made the child to peel potatoes?acruel. bserious. cstrict. dcold.40what does the word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?acomplaining. bsewing.c“i” have only one hand. dto peel the potatoes.活页裁切线41.what does the sentence “i saw her well see about that look.” imply?amom believed every aim could be achieved if you stuck to it.bthe race across monkey bars was not difficult at all.cmom was determined to prove she herself was better than the teacher.dwhat the child had said brought mom great attraction and curiosity.42when the child looked down at the kids，they were standing with their mouths open because_.athey felt sorry for what they had done beforebthey were afraid the author might fall off and get hurtcthey wanted to see what the author would do on the barsdthey were surprised to find the authors progresscnelson mandela is respected and admired around the world.to south africa he is a superstar.he is a hero who shocked the world by fighting for peace between races，even though he spent 27 years in the prison of the south africas white，racist regime(政权)mandela，who won the nations first allrace elections after the fall of apartheid (种族隔离) in 1994，retired in 1999.but even now，he is as popular as ever.his popularity has inspired an entire national industry.his portrait (肖像) has appeared at many places，including on some goods.his face has appeared on a south african coin，a district of a city was named in his honor and some business leaders hope to build a giant statue that looks like himthe statue of freedom.it would stand taller than new yorks statue of liberty(自由女神像)his popularity is similar to that of john fkennedy in the us or winston churchill in britain，but few politicians today have achieved his level of admiration，said tom lodge，head of the political science department of the university of the witwatersrand.“sometimes it isnt completely appreciated what a skilled performer mandela has been throughout his political career.hes a very，very clever man.”however，he is far from perfect.most articles about his birthday，which appeared in every major south african newspaper on the day，briefly mentioned that mandela did have shortcomings.then they returned to their following praises.“through the ages，the human race has had its icons(偶像)men and women who rose above ordinary people to inspire their generations，” the mail and guardian weekly said，“in_our_generation，the_god_brought_us_nelson_mandela.”43nelson mandela is loved by everyone in south africa because_.ahes as popular as kennedy and churchillbhe spent 27 years in prisonche fought hard against racismdhes the first black president44the underlined sentence means “_”awe are proud to live in mandelas time.bmandela is as great as a god.cwe are proud to know mandela.dmandela lives together with us all.45what can we infer from the article?athe statue of freedom is a present for mandelas birthday.bthe article may have appeared in a newspaper on mandelas birthday.cmost articles focused on mandelas shortcomings.daccording to the article，mandela is a very skilled politician.46how many years ago is it that mandela retired from his president position?a27. b14. c16. d18.dthe older i get，the more i value friends，yet the less time，energy and enthusiasm (热情) i have in maintaining (维持) old friendships and building up new ones.sunny，one of my dearest friends at work，will leave the office next month for a better job.he is not my first friend from the office to say goodbye.over the years，there have been a handful of workmates who became friends.in recent times，at least three others have also left.so，next month，ill say goodbye to sunny and i am left with one friend fewer at work.when sunny told me that he was leaving，i sighed：“ with you gone，i will have hardly any friends left in the office！”i began to think: at what point does a workmate become a friend? and，to take a step back，what does “friendship” mean？indeed，what makes you form a friendship with a person，but not some other? if a friend is a person i feel completely comfortable calling up at 3 am. to get me out of troubleas sunny will dothen i dont have that many friends.other than family members，i can depend on just one female friend and three，at best four，male friends.but then，maybe thats plenty.as someone said，one friend in a lifetime is much，two are many，three are hardly possible.friendships are different from relationships.you can be great friends with your partner，of course，but a relationship is so much more complex (复杂)it is not only about that wonderful feeling called love，but also a collection of emotions like jealousy，resentment (不满)，anger，pain and despair(绝望)friendship is simpler and fills you，mostly，with positive emotionskindness，fondness，warmth and honesty.with a lover，you make demands and have expectations.but with a friend，youre cool.you dont really owe him anything，or have to explain much，because you demand nothing more from each other than pleasant company (陪伴) and an occasional listening ear.love，i read somewhere，is blind，but friendship closes its eyes.how true.47recently，_have left the office.a3 of my workmatesba handful of my workmatescall of my friendsdat least three of my friends48the writer tells us that friendship and relationship are _.aquite different bexactly the samecmore or less the same dboth true49by citing(引用)“once friend in a lifetime is much，two are many，three are hardly possible.”，the writer implies “_”aa true friend is hard to findbso many friends will bring you troublecits impossible to have three friendsdmaking too many friends is no good for you50by writing this passage，the writer wants to tell us_.aone of his friends will say goodbye to himbyou may make friends with your workmatescfriendship is very precious(珍贵)dthe difference between friendship and relationship.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2013大庆铁人中学高一上期末)“no man is an island” is a wellknown line from john donnes devotion, written more than three hundred years ago. even now people still agree with him. without other people, life became empty and sad._51_for some of us, though making friends is not difficult, we may not want to make the first move. it is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.there are many books about friendship, but dale carnegies how to win friends and influence(影响) people，written in 1936, is the most famous._52_ it was later put into 28 languages.here is the list of advice from his book：_53_always greet with a smile. begin with “excuse me” or “would you please”， when you want to ask somebody. remember to say “thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.go out of your way to be nice._54_ making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbour feel a lot better.remember names.they say that the sweetest music to a persons ears is the sound of his or her own name._55_try to understand other peoples ways and ideas and learn something from them.listen patiently.when someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.athis “how to” book about getting along with other people became a best seller.bits also important to keep close friends in our daily life.cso we all need to have friends.dbe openminded.ebe friendly and polite.ftry to help your friends get out of trouble.gfind some time to do some things for other people.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(2013大庆铁人中学高一上期末)everyone in our village likes my father, so he has a sense of humor. on other words, he can make others laugh easy and people feel happy to be around him. i admire him very much and dream of that some day i will be as humorous as him. i even asked him how have a good sense of humor, but what she replied disappointed me. “not someone can be humorous, because those who is humorous are usually born to be humorous，” he said. however, later, he adds, “but you can be humorous too if you know a lot of joke.” thats why now im reading a book of jokes.书面表达(满分25分)近年来，不少中学生注册了博客，对此人们观点各异。有人认为写博客可以帮助学生展示自我，减缓压力。也有人认为它浪费时间，耽误学习。请根据以上提示谈谈人们对此现