湖南省睢宁县高考英语二轮复习 完形填空基础演练（4）.doc

江苏睢宁县2016高考英语完形填空（二轮）基础演练（4）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。one afternoon in january in 1998, susan sharp, 43, and her 8-year-old son david, were walking across an icy square, when susans cane(手杖) slipped on the ice. her face 1 first into the mud. david 2 her mothers side, “are you all right, mom” 3 , susan pulled herself up, “im okay, honey,” she said.susan was falling more 4 since she had trouble walking. every inch of ice was a 5 danger for her. “i wish i could do something,” the boy thought. david, too, was having 6 of his own. the boy had a speech problem, so at school he talked 7 .one day, davids teacher announced a 8 homework. each of you is going to come up with an 9 , she said. this was for invent america, a national competition to encourage creativity in children.an idea 10 david one evening. if only his mothers cane didnt slip on the ice. “what if i 11 your cane to a nail coming out of the bottom” he asked his mother.“ 12 the sharp end would scratch(划破) floors,” susan said.“no, mom, i 13 make it like a ball-point pen. you take your hand off the button and the 14 returns back up.” hours later the cane was finished. david and his father 15 as susan used it to walk 50 feet about the 16 . happily susan cried out, “it 17 !”in july 1999, david was 18 national winner for the invent america. david began to make public appearance. thus he was forced to communicate 19 .today, david is nearly free of his speech problem, and his 20 is becoming well accepted.1. a. fellb. touchedc. layd. dropped2. a. stood byb. rushed toc. looked atd. ran around3. a. firmlyb. easilyc. quicklyd. shakily4. a. slowlyb. frequentlyc. freelyd. heavily5. a. hidingb. certainlyc. possibled. waiting6. a. methodb. diseasec. troubled. hope7. a. fewb. littlec. muchd. more8. a. usefulb. strangec. commond. special9. a. appearanceb. inventionc. experienced. experiment10. a. remindedb. encouragedc. occurredd. hit11. a. fastenedb. stuckc. fixedd. tied12. a. sob. andc. ford. but13. a. mightb. wouldc. didd. need14. a. penb. handc. caned. nail15. a. watchedb. supportedc. noticedd. helped16. a. streetb. icec. yardd. square17. a. worksb. operatesc. succeedsd. helps18. a. declaredb. receivedc. wond. praised19. a. more slowlyb. more carefullyc. more clearlyd. faster20. a. caneb. motherc. speechd. story【参考答案】abdbc cbdbd cdbda baacc完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。last friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. i wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. i _1_ a newspaper and some chocolate and _2_ into the station coffee shop. it was a cheap self-service place with long tables to _3_ at. i put my heavy bag down on the floor, _4_ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.when i came back with the coffee, there was someone _5_ in the next seat. _6_ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and _7_ bright red at the front. he had started to eat my chocolate!naturally, i was rather uneasy about him, but i didnt want to have any _8_. i just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. the boy looked at me in _9_.then he took a _10_ piece of my chocolate. i could hardly believe it. still i didnt say anything to him. when he took a third piece, i felt more angry than uneasy. i thought, “well, i shall have the last piece.” and i got it.the boy gave me a strange look, then _11_ up. as he left, he shouted out, “theres something _12_ with that woman!” everyone looked at me, _13_ i didnt want to quarrel with the boy, so i kept quiet. i did not realize that i had _14_ a mistake until i finished my coffee and was ready to _15_. my face turned red when i saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. the chocolate that i had been eating was the boys!名师点评这是“我”外出购物时的一次尴尬的经历，故事贴近生活，生动有趣，读这样的文章有助于我们在今后的生活中避免出现类似的错误。(b)1. a. stoleb. boughtc. sold d. wrote 【解析】b。为了消磨时间，“我”买了报纸和巧克力，故选bought。(a)2. a. went b. sat c. seated d. looked【解析】a。由文章推理出，“我”走进了一家咖啡店，故应选went。(a)3. a. sit b. seat c. lie d. laugh【解析】a。 to sit at 是作为tables的后置定语，意为“可以在旁边就坐的桌子” 。(c)4. a. pushed b. took c. put d. pulled【解析】c。按常理“我”应把报纸等放在桌子上，而不是推到或拉到桌子上故应选 put。(c)5. a. jumping b. playing c. sitting d. sleeping 【解析】c。由下文可知，回来时“我”发现他开始吃“我”的东西，说明他坐在桌旁，故选 sitting。(a)6. a. he b. it c. who d. what【解析】a。由下文可知，对方是一个男子，故用he指代。(d)7. a. cut b. washed c. covered d. colored【解析】d。头发应是被染成红色的，故应选colored。(b)8. a. coffee b. trouble c. chocolate d. matter【解析】b。面对这样一个男子，“我”不想惹麻烦，trouble合乎文意为正确选项。(c)9. a. carelessness b. anger c. surprise d. happiness【解析】c。由下文可知，“我”吃的是这个男子的巧克力，这引起了对方的某一反应，比较四个选项，再根据上文，用名词surprise比较合乎当时的情形。(b)10. a. first b. second c. very d. last【解析】b。习惯用语“a second + 名词”，常用来表示“再一个，又一个”(a)11. a. stood b. took c. cried d. looked【解析】a。根据文意可知那个男孩起身要走，故选择stood。(b)12. a. strange b. wrong c. ok d. funny【解析】b。男孩生气了，必定说了发泄的话，比较四个选项wrong为最佳选择。(b)13. a. and b. but c. so d. while【解析】b。男孩骂了“我”导致大家都朝“我”看，而“我”不想与他争吵，可见“我”的反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反，故选择but构成转折关系。(c)14. a. spelt b. corrected c. made d. found【解析】c。固定搭配make a mistake意为“犯了个错误”。(b)15. a. finish b. leave c. jump d. shop【解析】b。“我” 在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错，故应选leave。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。i went to a group activity，“sensitivity sunday”，which was to make us more _1_the problems faced by disabled people.we were asked to “_2_ a disability”for several hours one sunday.some members，_3_，chose to use wheelchairs.others wore soundblocking earplugs(耳塞) or blindfolds(眼罩)just sitting in the wheelchair was a_4_experience.i had never considered before how_5_it would be to use one.as soon as i sat down，my _6_made the chair begin to roll.its wheels were not_7_.then i wondered where to put my_8_.it took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into_9_.i took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of_10_for several hours.for disabled people，“adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的)_11_.i tried to find a_12_position and thought it might be restful，_13_kind of nice，to be_14_around for a while.looking around，i_15_i would have to handle the thing myself！my hands started to ache as i_16_the heavy metal wheels.i came to know that controlling the_17_of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)_18_task.my wheelchair experiment was soon_19_.it made a deep impression on me.a few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the_20_，both physical and mental，that disabled people must overcome.1acurious about binterested incaware of dcareful with解析考查形容词短语辨析。句意：“sensitivity sunday”活动的目的是让我们了解残疾人所面对的问题。make sb. aware of使某人意识到；curious about对好奇。答案c2a.cure bprevent cadopt danalyze解析考查动词辨析。句意：一个周日，我们被要求用残疾人的方式生活几个小时。adopt采用，符合语境。cure治疗；prevent防止；analyze分析。答案c3a.instead bstrangely cas usual dlike me解析句意：有些人像我一样选择了轮椅。根据下文可知作者选择了坐轮椅的方式来体验残疾人的生活。答案d4a.learning bworking csatisfying drelaxing解析考查形容词辨析。句意：仅坐在轮椅上是一种令人感到放松的体验。relaxing令人感到放松的；satisfying令人感到满意的。答案d5a.convenient bawkward cboring dexciting解析考查形容词。句意：我以前从来没有意识到操作轮椅是多么笨拙的事情。awkward笨拙的，不方便的；convenient方便的；boring烦人的。答案b6a.height bforce cskill dweight解析考查名词辨析。句意：我刚一坐上去，自身的重量使得轮椅动起来了。weight重量；height高度；force(武力)力量；skill技巧。答案d7a.locked brepaired cpowered dgrasped解析考查动词辨析。句意：轮子没有上锁(轮椅都有锁止功能)。(were) locked上锁；(were) repaired被修理；(were) powered被驱动；(were) grasped被抓住。答案a8a.hands bfeet ckeys dhandles解析句意：我不知道该把脚放在哪里。根据下句中footrest(搁脚板)可知答案。答案b9a.place baction cplay deffect解析考查固定短语。句意：我花了好长时间才把金属的搁脚板弄好。get sth. into place把放到合适的位置；action行动；effect影响，效果。答案a10a.operation bcommunication ctransportation dproduction解析考查名词辨析。句意：我开始不安地看着我接下来几个小时内唯一的交通工具。transportation运输工具，此处指轮椅；operation操作，手术；communication 交流；production产品。答案c11a.exploration beducation cexperiment dentertainment解析考查名词辨析。句意：对于残疾人来说，用轮椅却不是一个临时性的试验。语境为：作者在体验残疾人使用轮椅的生活，而残疾人却要一直都使用轮椅。experiment试验；exploration勘探；education教育；entertainment娱乐。答案c12a.flexible bsafe cstarting dcomfortable解析考查形容词辨析。句意：我想找一个舒服的地方。comfortable舒适的；根据句中restful(宁静的，安静的)一词可知答案。flexible灵活的；safe安全的。答案d13a.yet bjust cstill deven解析考查副词。句意：甚至是被推着到处走走也好