江苏省南通市启东中学高中英语《Unit 1 The world of our senses Word power》针对性训练 牛津译林版必修3.doc

江苏省南通市启东中学高中英语unit 1 the world of our senses word power针对性训练 牛津译林版必修31.通过课文对人的感知觉的了解，扩大有关本话题的词汇。2.牢固掌握有关易混词语的区别，在练习中加以应用。3.在语篇练习中，巩固所学词汇的使用。一、易混词语对比练习(每小题1分，共38分)act out; act as1. who will _ chairman in his absence?2. he tried to _ a story that he had read.3. could you _ a guide?4. you must _ what you said.pay off; pay back; pay up; pay in; pay for1. after two years he _ all his debts.2. have you _ yet?3. how can i _ you _ for all your kindness?4. my goods have vanished and the insurance company will have to _ .5. ill _ the damage.call on; call at; call for; call in1. the government _ young people to marry late.2. you should _ the doctor.3. i _ mr. wangs house yesterday afternoon.4. ill _ him at five this afternoon and well go to the zoo.high; highly1. the speaker has a very _ voice.2. this building is nine storeys _ .3. look! can you see the bird? it is flying _ in the sky.4. everyone speaks _ of the former president and his work.5. dogs have a _ developed sense of e on; come up; come out1. look at the clouds. there is a storm _ .2. your questions _ at the meeting.3. _ , or well miss the first bus.4. when will his new novel _ ?5. at last the truth _ .take care; take care of1.she reminded her secretary _ the travel arrangement once again.2.we couldnt take along our cat mimi while we were away on holiday. our neighbor _ it.3.the desk is made of glass. _ , please.4. _ not to hurt yourself with the knife in your hand.5. you must _ that you dont make any mistakes during the ; trip; journey; tour; voyage1. in all his life, he _ to almost every corner of the world.2. they made a bus _ to the town.3. have you watched the 25 episode tv series _ to the west (xi you ji)?4. i made a _ of china.5. the ship set out on a long _ .6.light _ faster than sound.alone; lonely1. i feel _ among strangers.2. it was too big a job for me to do _ .3. he lived in a _ village, and he led a rough life .increase; improve1. our living conditions have been _ greatly .2. itll be some time before supply can keep up with the _ demand.fall down; fall off1. the boy hit the tree so hard that he _ .2. the girl is _ the bike.二、用所给动词或动词词组的正确形式填空(注意有两个多余的选项)get through, tear down, divide, keep up with, contain, be good for, lose weight, peel, celebrate, create, havein common with, play a trick on, take in, care about, make up of, turn to, entertain1. the next five-year plan _ in the report.2. i couldnt _ to my university. the line is busy.3. now some people _ by surfing the internet or chatting online.4. the international delegation _ scientists and experts from all over the world.5. before eating fruits, we should clean or _ them.6. after he left the university, he became a teacher, but he later _ journalism.7. the room is too small. we cant _ guests any more.8. the boy _ his time between reading and writing.9. the farmer intended _ that old house.10. his victory in the election _ with songs and dancing.11. she is fairly good at english, but in maths she cannot _ the rest in her class.12. planting trees and grass _ our environment.13. since the 1980s, farmers _ much more _ advanced technology.14. now many fat people are going on unhealthy diet .15. modern agriculture _ something _ traditional agriculture.三、根据文章意义及首字母填空as large as 1800 womens only place was in the home. the idea of women in the b 1world was unthinkable. no “nice” woman would dream(梦想) of e 2 what was strictly(严格地) a “mans world”. even if she could, w 3 would she do?t4 was the first profession(职业) open to women soon after 1800. b ut even that was not an e5 profession for women to enter b6 most high schools and colleges were o7 only to men. oberlin college in ohio was the first college in america to a8 women.hospital nursing became respectable(受尊敬的) work for w9 only after florence nightingale became famous. because she was a wealthy(富有的) and educated woman, as well as a n10, people began to believe it was p11 for women to care for the sick and still be “ladies”. miss nightingale o12 englands first training school for nurses in 1960.the invention of the typewriter in 1867 h13 to bring women out of the home and into the business world. because women had quick f14, they learned to operate typewriters quickly and w 15 . businessmen found that they had to hire women for this n16 kind of work.by 1900, thousands of women were w17 at real jobs in schools, hospitals, and offices in both england and a18. some women even m19 to become doctors or lawyers. the idea that “n20” women could work in the business world had been accepted.keys.一、（一）答案1.act as2.act out3.cat as4.cat out点拨：act out表示“把演出来；把付诸行动；表演”，是短语动词，其中out是副词；act as表示“充当；起作用；担任”，是短语动词，其中as是介词。（二）答案1.paid off2.paid in3.pay; back4.pay up5.pay for点拨：pay off表示“还清（债务、欠款等）”；pay back表示“偿还；还钱；报答；向报复”，是短语动词，其中back是副词；pay up表示“赔偿”，是短语动词，其中up是副词；pay in表示“把钱存入（银行）”，是短语动词，其中in是副词；pay for表示“支付的费用”，是短语动词其中for是介词。（三）答案1.calls on2.call in3.called at4.call for点拨：call on表示“拜访；看望；号召；邀请；访问”，是短语动词，后面接指人的名词或代词；call at表示“拜访；访问”，是短语动词，后面接指地点的名词；call for表示“取；要求；需要；约前往”，是短语动词，后面接名词或代词；call in表示“叫进来；把请来；邀请”，是短语动词，其中in是副词。（四）答案1.high2.high3.high4.highly5.highly点拨：high既可用作形容词（意为“高的”，常用于形容声音、速度、地位、价格等名词），又可作副词。作副词时，指实际意义的“高”。highly只能用作副词，指抽象意义，意为“高度地；非常地；非常好地”，有时用于形容词前。（五）答案1.coming on2.came up3.come e out 5.came out点拨：come on意为“开始；来临；袭击”；也可用来催促别人，意为“加油；赶快”。come up常指从水、土中“冒出”或芽、苗等“长出”；也可意为“引起注意；得到考虑”。come out常作“（星星、月亮等）出现；显露出”解，也可指“（书籍等）出版；发行”；还可指“（秘密等）传出；被获知”。（六）答案1.to take care of2.took care of3.take care4.take care5.take care点拨：take care of意为“照料；负责；处理；料理”，后接名词或代词。take care意为“当心；小心”，既可单独用，也可后接that从句或不定式，一般不接名词或代词。（七）答案1.travelled2.trip3.js点拨：这几个词都有“旅行”的意思。但travel既可作名词，又可作动词。表正式的、通常概念上的旅行；trip作名词，指短距离旅行，强调往返；journey作名词，通常指长途旅行，时间长，且带有明显的方向性，不一定返回出发地；tour既可作名词，又可作动词；侧重到多处观光，强调路线曲折；voyage通常指水上航行。（八）答案1.lonely2.alone3.lonely; alone点拨：两词都有“孤单”之意。但alone为形容词或副词，只作表语或宾语补足语，强调数量上的“单一”；lonely既可作定语，又可作表语。带有强烈的感情色彩，表示“孤独的；寂寞的”。强调主观上的内心孤独，即便是在闹市