高考英语二轮复习 语法篇 专题二 情态动词与虚拟语气课件.ppt

专题二情态动词与虚拟语气 单句填空1 2015北京卷 29改编 can tyoustayalittlelonger it sgettinglate ireallygonow mydaughterishomealone 2 2015北京卷 34改编 ifi notsee itwithmyowneyes iwouldn thavebelievedit 3 2015安徽卷 32改编 itisluckywebookedaroom orwe have nowheretostaynow 4 2015福建卷 27改编 sorry mum ifailedthejobinterviewagain oh it stoobad youhavemadefullpreparations 5 2015陕西卷 21改编 youfeelallthetrainingawasteoftime buti mahundredpercentsurelateryou llbegratefulyoudidit must hadn tseen wouldhave should may 6 2014安徽卷 30改编 peoplearerecyclingmanythingswhichthey throw awayinthepast 7 2014北京卷 34改编 we be backinthehotelnowifyoudidn tlosethemap 8 2014大纲卷 30改编 althoughyoufindbargainsinlondon it snotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop 9 2014湖南卷 22改编 ifmr dewey be present hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere 10 2014湖南卷 25改编 i vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic doyoumeanwebringanythingwithus would havethrown wouldbe can hadbeen 单句改错1 2015课标全国卷 改编 wemustfoundwaystoprotecttheenvironment 2 2015四川卷改编 ifyouareme wouldyoutalktothem 3 2015四川卷 2改编 youmaybecarefulwiththecamera itcosts 4 2015陕西卷 23改编 ellenisafantasticdancer iwishihaddancedaswellasher 5 2015天津卷 7改编 imustn thaveworriedbeforeicametothenewschool formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome 答案 1 found find 答案 2 are were 答案 3 may must 答案 4 去掉had 答案 5 mustn t needn t 6 2014北京卷 27改编 mustihaveawordwithyou itwon ttakelong 7 2014福建卷 32改编 arenomoderntelecommunications wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld 8 2014江苏卷 31改编 itwassadtomethatthey sopoorthemselves couldbringmefood 9 2014江西卷 30改编 lifeisunpredictable eventhepoorestmustbecometherichest 10 2014陕西卷 23改编 wewouldratherourdaughterstayathomewithus butitisherchoice andsheisnotachildanylonger 答案 6 must can 答案 7 are were 答案 8 could should 答案 9 must might 答案 10 stay stayed 在语法填空和短文改错这两个题型中 2014年和2015年的全国课标卷对情态动词和虚拟语气都没有直接考查 但是由于情态动词丰富的感情色彩以及在句子成分结构 特别是谓语动词的构成方面的重要作用 也鉴于情态动词和虚拟语气的密切关系 掌握情态动词的基本用法非常必要 另外 虚拟语气和情态动词传情达意的作用对于准确理解文章细节 准确把握作者的观点和态度至关重要 1 基于语境 掌握情态动词的基本用法 把握说话者的情感态度以及观点看法 2 情态动词 havedone 的用法 首先把握 过去 这个时间点 然后通过句意分清是表示 推测 还是表示 虚拟 这样才能正确选取情态动词 3 固定句型中的情态动词的用法 4 虚拟条件句和含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气的应用 关键点是把握 时间 现在 过去 将来 另外 一些表示含蓄条件的副词和介词短语应该重点掌握 5 名词性从句中虚拟语气的应用 关键要把握一些表示 建议 要求 命令 等的动词以及这些动词的名词形式 同时要分清从句类型 6 常见句型中的虚拟语气的应用 谓语动词的变化是关键 同时要把握 时间 这一要素 用合适的情态动词填空w adam howisyourkneetoday isitstillgivingyoutrouble m no itfeelsalotbettertoday ifihadnotruntoofast inothavebeeninjured iwenttothedoctorandhetoldmeitwasnotserious butinottakeanystrongactivityinafewdays w great butiadviseyoutakeiteasytoday maybejustpracticethrowing younotdoanyrunninganymore m ok ihaveanynewsaboutmichiganandwhatweexpectinsaturday sgame w yes ihavesomefilms showingmichiganinthelastthreegames theyareinmyoffice ifyouseethemafterpractice youcan would should should need may can must m oh thatbegreat i dliketoseewhatweareagainst theyareoneofthetopbasketballteamsinthecountrynowsincetheybeatiowalastweekend w cometothinkofit whydon tyougoaheadandcheckoutthegamefilmsrightnow andjustrestthatkneethisafternoon iwishyourecoversoon michiganhasastrongteam weareinforatoughone m allright ibebacktomorrowforfullpractice would would will 改正文中情态动词和谓语动词使用的错误dearjohn i mterriblysorrytotellyouthatiwon tgotoyourpartythissunday itisverykindofyoutoinvitemetoyourhouse ireallylookedforwardtogoingtoyourpartyandsharingyourhappyexperiencesabroad muchtomyregret iwouldbeabsentfromyourpartyowingtothefactthatthecollegeentranceexamisjustaroundthecorner forwhichiamnowreallybusypreparing what sworse icaughtabadcoldlatelyandi dratherthatistayathomeinsteadofgoinganywhere anyway wemusthavemanychancestogettoge