单项班打印下.doc

要你命三千软件预测6G全球类反GRE 单词讲义13runicmysterious11新手无经验的词汇unversed反 seasoned 有经验的fledglingneophytenovicetyrorookie 对应 professionalrecruit 对应 soldierapprentice13 -gress 的词汇digress digression asideprogressregressaggressivetransgress 犯法egress 出口ingress=entrance 入口-cur-的词汇excursive 跑题的discursive 啰嗦的cursory 草率的cursive 草书的precursor 先驱incursion 入侵invasion 入侵invade 入侵evade 逃避pervade 流得到处都是excursion 远足旅行-fug-的词汇centrifuge 离心的fugitive 逃跑的subterfuge 诡计refugee 难民难民待在(避难所)refugeasylumharborsanctuary14pretentious 自命不凡；不自然pompous 夸大；.吹牛grandiloquentmagniloquentbombasticbombastdeclaimpersonable=attractive模仿的词汇impersonateimitate 均为中性模仿mockmimic 均为嘲弄模仿mimicry 拟态mime 哑剧模仿gestureparody 恶搞模仿stylepontificatebluster 骄傲地说strut 1.骄傲地走2.支撑wing 的支柱swagger 骄傲地走bravado 故作勇敢；虚张声势waddle 鸭子走slither 蛇行stride 大步走mince 小步走flounder 费力: glide 滑行(不费力)plod 重步走(费力): cavort 雀跃(不费力)stumble 蹒跚而行staggerlurchlumber 均为不稳地走对比stutterstammer 不稳地说slumber=sleep 睡眠15disaffectedaffectedunaffected叛徒renegadequisling betraytraitorGRE 单词讲义14mutineerapostateallegiancefaithanarchist rebelrebel=insurgent 暴动resurgent 复兴16. 下降趋势（作用对象）attenuate 变薄；减轻(force/thickness)extenuate 减轻(seriousness)moderate 缓和(intensity)decelerate 减速(speed/accelerate)enervate 使衰弱(vigor/vitality/vim/sap/strength)debase 下降(value/prestige/status/aggrandize)abate 降低(force/intensity/tax)abase 降低(prestige/status/strength)blunt 变钝(sharpness)反 whet 磨快Retrench 节省(expense)chill/cool 冷却(temperature)discount( price)taper 逐渐变细(width)truncate 截短(length)shrink 收缩(size)fade 声音渐弱；褪色(loudness)alleviate 缓和(distress)damp 平静(ardor 激情)curtail 缩减(duration)abase: strength (降低力量)thin 稀薄(density)alloy 混合物(purity)33自制的；节制的；适度的temperatecontinent 大陆sobermoderate自制的人asceticstoicSpartan享乐的人libertine 放荡的人reprobate 堕落的人sybarite= voluptuary 酒色之徒hedonist 享乐主义34相关germanematerialrelevantprevalent 普遍pertinent 相关的penitent 后悔的不相关immaterialperipheraltangent35impugn 指责pugnacious 好斗的repugnant 令人厌恶的36冷漠；无动于衷(反 concern)nonchalantindifferentimpassiveapathetic无情（反 sympathy）relentlessrelent 发慈悲callouscallow 不成熟ruthlessGRE 单词讲义15Section 4*NOTE:该部分序号对应于GRE串讲词汇讲义第32 页最新模拟题二的相应题号。8大灾难Catastrophecataclysmcalamityapostrophe 撇号(omit)cataract 大瀑布catalogue 目录humiliate 侮辱humility 谦虚mortify 侮辱moribund 垂死mortal 致命embarrass= discomfort 尴尬（blush）预言家prophetoraclesibylaugurprescient 先知的omniscient 无所不知的prospect 前景retrospect 回顾recollection= reminiscence 回忆nostalgia 怀旧9Sonnet 正式诗doggerel 不正式的诗limerick 幽默色情诗burlesque 幽默讽刺诗赞美诗Paean 欢乐颂hymnpsalmanthemelegy= dirge 哀诗、挽歌anthology 诗集诗歌poempoetryverseunversed 不熟练versemonger 拙劣的诗人poet 诗人rhyme 韵律alliterates 押头韵(装饰)stanza 诗节line 行10安静；平静placidtranquilserenityquietudeinsolent 懒惰indolent 傲慢无理redolent 芬芳敏捷、熟练dexterousdeftagileadeptadroit笨拙的maladroitungainlygaucheham-handedheavy-handed11 表示赶出去的词驱逐deportcomportbanishexile 流放exodus 大批离去expatriate 放逐repatriate 遣返evict 赶走expel 开除disbar 驱逐律师oust 罢免:incumbent 在职GRE 单词讲义16与船有关的词debark 下船embark 上船gangway 跳板:drawbridge 吊桥(castle)bow 船头hold 船舱hatch 舱门galley 船上厨房salvage 海上搜救(: abandon)wreck 残骸12旋涡(乱)(: water)whirlpoolmaelstromvortexVertex 顶点eddy 逆流ebb 退潮tornado 龙卷风(: air)illusion 幻觉disillusion 清醒delusion 欺骗hallucination 幻觉visionary 空想perception 感知mirage 海市蜃楼13装饰decorateembellishfurnish satiate 吃饱slake 解渴GRE 单词讲义17狼吞虎咽glutgluttonizegorgedisgorge 吐出ruminate 反复吐出(*反复思考)masticate 咀嚼美食家(大胃王)gourmandgourmetepicureconnoisseur 鉴赏家35高兴cheerfuljovialjocundsanguinelightheartedrejoiced不高兴morosesaturninesullen8antipathy 同情apathetic 冷漠pathological 病态sympathy 同情empathy 心电感应10Pestle 杵:mortar 臼hammer 锤子: anvil 砧板11snub 轻蔑snob 势力小人smug 自鸣得意者snug 舒适12*预先、简洁(类sketch: painting)synopsis= syllabus 大纲(classes)outline 预先安排(performance)itinerary 行程安排(trip)repertoire= program 节目安排agenda 议程(meeting)*实时记录minutes 会议记录log 航海日志diary 日记*简洁(concise& wise 的话)aphorismepigramadagemaximproverb13mediate 调停meditate 冥想intermediate 中级；调停消除僵局DeadlockStalemateImpasseLogjamarbitrator 仲裁者intercessor 仲裁者28轻率flipflitfrivolousfacetiouspanteatnibble 小口吃questionbroil 烤肉parch 烤干:Steep 浸泡scorch 烧焦dampen 使潮湿；泼凉水sear 烤焦skewer 扦singe 烤焦tinge 淡淡地着色incinerate 烧成灰sizzle 咝咝声sizzler 大热天6addle 使糊涂befuddle 迷惑coddle 纵容cuddle 拥抱GRE 单词讲义20doddle 不费吹灰之力的事doodle 乱画huddle 聚集meddle 爱管闲事mollycoddle 溺爱；纵容: humor 溺爱muddle 糊涂peddle 沿街叫卖puddle 水洼saddle 使负担twaddle 讲废话waddle 摇摆走(duck)goggle 护目镜7cripple 削弱dapple 有斑点ripple 波纹stipple 点画(dot)supple 柔软(:emollient):stiff 坚硬tipple 喝烈酒topple 不稳定8belittle 轻视brittle 易碎:break:crumblemettle 毅力mottle 使成杂色nettle 烦扰；激怒prattle 说闲话rattle 喋喋不休地说scuttle 急促tattle 闲聊throttle 扼杀whittle 切9dazzle 发强光drizzle 下毛毛雨embezzle 盗用；挪用:usurpguzzle 畅饮jigsaw puzzle 拼板玩具sizzle 咝咝10comport 言谈举止deport 驱逐disport 自娱purport 阻止rapport 和睦；意见一致sport 炫耀importune 胡搅蛮缠opportune 合适；方便:untimely 不合适reportage 报道portentous 不寻常11. 点顶点acmeapexvertexsummitculminationzenithVSnadir 最低点spire(church)minaret(mosque)pinnacle 最高点peak 山尖apogee 远地点perigee 近地点fulcrum 杠杆支点purchase 支点cynosure 最高点watershed 转折点gist 要点tenor 男高音blemish= flaw 瑕疵12. 各种工具 （作用& 使用者）1-事物及其功能2-人物及其使用工具abacus(calculate)balance(weight)scale(weight)sextant 导航仪(navigate)clasp 扣环(fasten)车床lathediemold(sharp)drill(bore) :bit(事物及其关键部GRE 单词讲义21分)Razor: bladeScrew: threadGear: toothawl(pierce)mortar: pestle= hammer:anvil(grind/hash/mash 磨碎)vat 染色(dye 染料)scythe 镰刀(reaper)axe(woodcutter)scalpel(surgeon)磨刀石（sharpen）whetstoneflint stonegrind stonereel(wind 缠绕)scissor(tailor)saw(carpenter)tong(grasp)stylus(mark/engrave/incise)lamp(illuminate)shield(impact)tackle 滑轮组(hoist)purchase(slippage)ballast 压舱物(stability)splint 夹板(mobility)sling 吊带(support)girder 钢大梁(skyscraper 摩天楼)truss 托架bolster 扶墙buttress 拱墙strut 支柱(wing 机翼)guy 支索(pylon)bracket 托架(shelf)splint 碎片(metal/wood)13 分泌有关geyser 间歇泉volcano 火山aquifer 含水层shale 页岩insulin 胰岛素(pancreas 胰腺)bile 胆汁(liver 肝)gum 树胶(rubber plant 橡胶树)resin 树汁14 植物arboretum 植物园arboreal 树木的: trees: sidereal: starsarbor= shelter 遮蔽物hedgerow 树篱hedge 树篱grove 小树林woods 木材glade 林中空地forestry 林学defoliant 落叶剂deforestation 砍伐森林twig 小枝limb 枝bark 树皮一种树aspen 杨树oak 橡树needle 针叶树pine 松树；憔悴一种叶子frond 棕榈叶子fern 蕨类叶子foliage 树叶resin 树汁resilient 有弹性的gum 树胶木材logwoodpiletimberlumber 笨重的lumberjack 伐木工人15. 防止关系（对象）hedge(loss)quarantine(contact)embargo(commerce)safeguard(accident)lubricate(abrasion 磨损)seal 密封(leakage)disguise(identification)camouflage(detection)levee(flood/river)cordon 警戒线(crowd)rampart(invasion 入侵)preservative(decay)anchor(drift 飘)censorship 审查制度(communication/information)GRE 单词讲义22protocol 礼节(blunder)bumper 保险杠(damage)padding 衬垫(damage)earplug(noise)shield(impact)sanitation 卫生(disease)consensus 一致(faction 偏见)16. 与牙有关molar 臼齿fang 毒牙denture 假牙tooth 轮齿(:gear)masticate 咀嚼ivory= tusk 象牙incisor 门牙enamel 牙皮(呀釉)17. 皮、毛、套dermatology 皮肤病学pachyderm 厚皮动物hypodermic 皮下注射epidermis 表皮cuticle 表皮fell 兽皮；砍伐hide 兽皮rind 瓜皮peel 少一层(剥落)pelt 毛皮bark 树皮chaff 谷壳(无价值)hull= husk 种子皮(无价值)carapace 乌龟壳membrane(cell)enamel(tooth)slough 蜕皮(snake)molt 脱毛(bird)shed 脱落(hair)fledge 长毛；无经验的full-fledge 有经验的plumage 羽毛plume= preen= primp 搔首弄姿；虚荣 (:dandy 花花公子)厚脸皮brassybrazenimpudent多发fluffyhirsutehairyringlet 卷发toupee= wig 假发严厉批评maulexcoriateflayshear 大剪刀holster 手枪皮套scabbard= sheath 剑鞘: dagger 匕首mitten 连指手套18. 标点符合（作用）apostrophe 撇号(omit word)ellipsis 省略号(omit sentence)caret 加字符号(insert)hyphen 连字符(connection)period 句号colon 冒号tick 记号parenthesis 括号(enclose/explain)bracket 括号、托架(:shelf)comma 逗号semicolon 分号dash 破折号slash 斜线asterisk 星号19 各种药analgesic= anodyne 镇痛剂功能 deaden消除 painanesthetic 麻醉剂功能 numb消除 sensationantiseptic 杀菌剂disinfectstringent 收缩剂pucker/contractcoagulant 凝结剂congealdefoliant 落叶剂(leaf)desiccant 干燥剂功能dry消除moist 湿润detergent 清洁剂GRE 单词讲义23enzyme 酶catalystemollient 润肤剂soothe 缓和supple 柔软的安慰物(:irritant 刺激)salvebalmointmentlubricant 润滑friction 摩擦palliative 缓和剂symptom 症状pesticide 杀虫剂insectinsecticide 杀虫剂pestpurgative 泻药placebo 安慰剂(特征：假、innocuous 无害)万灵药(假)nostrumpanaceaelixirPreservative 防腐剂reagent 试剂镇定剂sedativetranquillizerdepressant: moodsolvent 溶剂stimulant 兴奋剂安眠药功能 sleep消除 alertSoporifichypnoticnarcoticopiatevaccine 免疫dose 剂量ration: food（食物定量）= sentence: punishment(量刑)overdose 用药过量prescription 药方tonic 补品20 保护设施helmet(head)injureamulet= talisman 护身符evilshield(motto)ImpactearplugNoiseEarmuff 耳罩(ear)goggle(eye)21. 管attentive 关心挂念的officious 过分殷勤的meddlesome 爱管闲事的meddle 管闲事busybody 爱管闲事的人pry 刺探22. 空想idealistic 理想主义的visionary 幻觉utopian 空想的quixotic 不切实际的23jargon 行话vernacular 方言（place）cant 行话argot 黑话、隐语24. 凸凹bulge= convex 突起conc