山东省泰安市肥城市第三中学高中英语 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Grammar学案 新人教版选修8 (1).doc

山东省泰安市肥城市第三中学高中英语 unit 3 inventors and inventions grammar学案 新人教版选修8 【学习目标】掌握过去分词作定语、表语、宾语补足语的用法，并学会灵活运用过去分词。【学习重点，难点】灵活运用过去分词。【课型】语法课【回顾预习】找出课文中含有过去分词的从句。_ _ 【新知识学习】task 1. class report. task 2. （自主学习）一意义：及物动词的过去分词具有_意义，不及物动词的过去分词表示_，具有 意义。.二用法：1.用作表语：用作表语的过去分词有_ 1）看到这情景他感到惊异着迷。_2）我们烦得要命禁不住打哈欠。 即时练习：（1）cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. a. pay b. paying c. paid d. to pay（2) as we joined the big crowd i got _ from my friends. a. separated b. spared c. lost d. missed（3) the pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. a. seat b. seating c. seated d. to be seating 2.用作定语：1）表示 的过去分词可以用作定语。she had on her face.她满脸愁容。2）过去分词作定语表示 意义：初升的太阳 落叶 3）单个的过去分词作定语一般用于名词 ，如果是过去分词短语作定语，则放在名词 。我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。 那个国家讲的是什么语言？ 即时练习：（1）most of the artists to the party were from south africa. a. invited b. to invite c. being invited d. had been invited （2) the first text books for teaching english as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. a. having written b. to be written c. being written d. written（3) the olympic games, in 776 bc, didnt include women players until 1912. a. first playing b. to be first played c. first played d. to be first playing（4) prices of daily foods through a computer can be lower than prices in stores. a. are bought b. bought c. been bought d. buying（5) mr. smith,_ of the speech, started to read a _ novel. a. tired, boring b. tiring, bored c. tired, bored d. tiring, boring3. 用作宾语补足语：1）可引导复合宾语的动词常用的有： _这些词后面的宾语如果与后面的宾语补足语是被动关系，即用过去分词。（1）她要求这工作星期五前完成。 （2）我们都希望这问题得到解决。 （3）i raised my voice to make myself heard. 2）介词 with后有时也跟这类复合宾语： ,(我的作业做完了) i went fishing with my father.he stood for an instant， .(他举着手)即时练习：1. is this the bike which you wish to have _? a. repaired it b. repairing c. repair d. repaired2. linda worked for the minnesota manufacturing and mining company (明尼苏达州矿业与制造公司 ), _ as 3m. a. knowing b. known c. being known d. to be known 3. laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _. a. worried b. to worry c. worrying d. worry4. with _ leaves _ in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer. a. falling; burying b. fallen; buriedc. fallen; burying d. falling; buried5. she was glad to see her child well _ care of. a. take b. to be taken c. taken d. taking6. friendship is like money easier made than _. a. kept b. to be kept c. to keeping d. being kept7. dont use words, expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. a. being known b. having been knownc. to be known d. known8. john rushed out in a hurry, _ the door _. a. leaving; unlocked b. leaving; unlocking c. left; unlocking d. to leave; unlocking9. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. a. compare b. when comparingc. comparing d. when compared10. _ time, hell make a first class tennis player. a. having given b. to give c. giving d. given11. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.a. losing b. to lose c. lost d. having lost 12. _ in 1636, harvard is one of the most famous universities in the united states. a. being found b. it was founded c. founded d. founding【合作探究】discussion and presentation小组讨论自主学习中的问题,并进行展示和点评,点评过程中要注意补充和质疑。【当堂达标】做双城48页练习