河北省唐山市开滦第二中学高中英语 Unit1 Great scientists 第2课时导学案 新人教版必修5 (1).doc

河北省唐山市开滦第二中学高中英语 unit1 great scientists 第2课时导学案 新人教版必修5 1. contribute vi& vt捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿【例句】1）he contributed to the church他向教会捐款。2）he often contributes to this newspaper他经常向这家报社投稿。3）cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to cancer吸烟是导致癌症的主要因素。重点用法 contribution. n. 捐献，贡献；投稿 contributeto 向捐献(投稿) contribute to促成，起作用，有助于 make a contribution totowards向捐赠；对作出贡献注意: 以上短语中to为介词； 练习用contribute的恰当形式或短语填空。 1) everyone is encouraged to _ _the discussion.2) her work has _ _our understanding of this difficult subject.3) she has _ poems to literary magazines2apart from 除之外;另外【例句】1）apart from a few faults，he is a perfect teacher除了几个缺点之外，他是一个很好的老师。2）apart from the cost，the dress doesnt suit me姑且不论价格，这件礼服也不适合我穿。辨析：besides/except/except for/apart from1）besides是 “除了以外（还有）” 的意思，有肯定的附加意义，表示在整体中加上一部分，除去的部分包括在内，是包容关系。besides还可作副词，表示“另外”，相当于in addition 如: we all went besides the girls.除了姑娘们去之外，我们也都去了。 besides，you have to promise me one thing.2）except 是“除了以外（没有）”的意思，表示在整体中减去一部分，除去的部分要排除在外，是排除关系。前后名词性质相同。如：we all went except the girls.除了姑娘们没去，我们都去了。3）except for 意思是“除之外”，用于引述细节以修正和补充句子的主要意思。前后名词性质不相同。如：your composition is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.4）apart from 具有多重意义，即可表示besides，也可表示except 或except for。如：what do you like eating apart from (besides) apples?i like doing sports apart from (except ) running. 练习选择以上短语填空as a senior student, we study other subjects _ english.your article is well written _ some spelling mistakes.3. make sense讲得通；有道理；有意义(反义词组make no sense)your story doesnt make sense to me.你编的故事我听不明白。it makes good sense to take good care of your health.照顾好你的身体是明智的。联想拓展lose/recover ones sense=be out of ones sense失去/恢复知觉;丧失/恢复理智make sense of 理解；明白make no sense 没有道理；没有意义there is no sense in doing sth.做某事没有道理。单项填空what he says makes no _ to her.a. care b. sense c. interest d. meaningthe poem is hard to understand. can you make _of the poem? a. idea b. knowledge c. sense d. understanding4. strict adj. 严格的，严厉的的【例句】my mother is very strict with me with in my study.我妈妈对我学习要求很严格搭配：对某人要求严格 在方面严格要求 重点句子 1. so many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 解释 every time可作连词使用，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次，每当”immediately，the moment，directly，instantly等都可以作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”典例every time i meet him，i always think of the things happened between us每次见到他，我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。 练习 汉译英我一见到她就把这本书给了她。_2. only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 解释only 引导的状语放在句首，句子需用半倒装就在你失去它的时候，你才会懂得时间的宝贵_3. he placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it . 解释with + 宾语+ v. ing / v. ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等1）with the old man leading the way, we started towards the forest. 在老者的带路下，我们向森林进发。2）she ran and ran with beads of sweat running down her face. 她不停地奔跑，汗珠顺着脸颊流下来。练习 汉译英1） 老师微笑地走进教室，身后还跟着一群小朋友_2） 随着考试的结束，我们的假期开始了_【课后作业与练习】.单词拼写1.he _ (捐助) a lot of money to the charity (慈善机构).2.the news _ ( 使惊讶 ) everybody.3.he became _ (受到鼓舞的 ) when he thought about helping the poor people.4.the bridge is under _ (建造)5.he asked me to lend him more money ,but i _(拒绝).6.you must be _ ( 提防，谨慎 ) about / of strangers . 选词填空apart from , put forward , be absorbed , lead to , make sense ,be defeated , attend to , be to blame ,be suspected, cureof1. it was 100 years ago that albert einstein_ his theory of relativity.2. today we _ still _ by his point of view about the universe, which still gives us valuable and right instructions to our scientific research.3. his careless driving _ the serious traffic accident.4. _ these reasons, he said nothing.5. only in this way can we _ of the universe completely.6. they _ in the football match.7. could you _ this matter immediately?8. either the teacher or the students _ for the accident.单项选择1.my mother is a _driver; she never does any dangerous driving.a. cautious b. positive c. enthusiastic d. severe2.please send us an e-mail _ you arrive there. -i will. a. immediately b. the moment when c. immediately when d. at the moment3. im considering buying a new car, because my old car _a lot.a breaks into pieces b breaks downc breaks through d breaks up4. he suggested that the source of all the water supplies _.a were examined b was examinedc must examine d be examined5. he got _when he thought about helping people_to cholera.a inspiring / exposingb inspired / exposingc inspiring / exposedd inspired / exposed6. entering the room, i found the children _ on the floor, _ chess happily.a sitting / played b seated / to playc seated / playing d sitting / to play.语法填空in the past, there lived a foolish man in a small kingdom called zheng. one day he wanted to buy 1 a pair of new shoes. he measured his feet with a ruler first and wrote down his size. 2 he was in such a hurry to set out 3 he left it at home. when he arrived at 4 shoe shop, he felt in the pocket only 5 (find) that it was not there. so he said apologetically, i have left the measurement at home and dont know the size. ill fetch it in one minute. 6 these words， he hurried off as fast as his legs could carry him. he ran back home, found it and then to the shop again. but still 7 took him quite a while and the shop was alr