高考英语一轮复习 名师点评专项训练完形填空17.doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习名师点评专项训练：完形填空17alucky to have himwhen i met him, i had a lot of anger inside of me. i never had a father, though in my neighborhood thats not_1_. i know some kids just like me. you have to _2_ yourself. there are fights and killings all the time. i have friends who ended up in jail or pregnant. i could have ended up that way, too, _3_ mr clark and my mom wouldnt let that happen.mr clark worked long hours, making sure i did my work. my grades rose. in fact, i did so well that in sixth grade, i entered the _4_ class, and mr clark was the teacher. i felt so _5_ to have him for a second year!he took our class to see the phantom of the opera. before the show, he _6_ us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full. we didnt want to let him _7_， so we listened to him attentively._8_ of us were surprised when mr clark was selected as disneys 2000 teacher of the year. when he learned hed won, he said he would _9_ three names out of a hat; he would go to los angeles to get the _10_ with those students. but _11_ it came time to draw names, mr clark said, “youre all going.”he got _12_ to fly all 37 of us out to disneyland in california and put us up at the hilton. people were _13_， but mr clark really cared about us. theres no way i can _14_ most teachers doing that. no way. but he saw something in us that nobody else saw.on graduation day, there were a lot of tears. we didnt want his class to _15_. in the new school year, we were all happy when mr clark _16_ in our class once again. hes been a _17_ in our lives.in 2003, mr clark took some of us on a trip to south africa to _18_ school supplies and visit orphanages. it was the most amazing _19_ of my life. its now my _20_ to one day start a group of womens clubs, helping people from all backgrounds.语篇解读：“我”没有父亲，从小生活在充满暴力和杀戮的街区，但是“我”并没有像“我”的一些朋友那样进入监狱，原因正是“我”有克拉克老师。在他的帮助下，我圆满完成了学业，现在“我”的梦想就是开办妇女俱乐部，帮助各个阶层的人们。(d)1a. common bnormal creal dunusual(b)2a. encourage bwatch ccomfort dtolerate(a)3a. but btherefore cotherwise dor(c)4a. local bgeneral cgifted dsacred(b)5a.sudden blucky cannoyed danxious(a)6a. treated b directed cshowed dswapped(d)7a. off bout cup ddown(c)8a. some bany cnone dmany(b)9a. give bdraw center dregister(d)10a. reward bbonus cdiploma daward(b)11a. after bwhen cbefore dsince(a)12a. donations bsuggestions crequests dmessages(d)13a. excited bsatisfied cashamed damazed(c)14a. suggest badvocate cimagine dcomplain(a)15a. end bstart ccontinue dlast(b)16a. picked up bshowed up crang up dpacked up(d)17a. colleague bsponsor csuccess dconstant(c)18a. deliver bcollect cdisplay drecommend(b)19a. adventure bexperience c vacation dinterview(a)20a. turn bconclusion cdream ddemand 1【解析】d 从下句i know some kids just like me可知：像我这样没有父亲的(现象)，在我们街区是很普遍的。common“普通的”；normal“正常的”；real“真正的”；unusual“不寻常的”。 2【解析】b 从下句there are fights and killings all the time可知：你必须要小心点。watch yourself“小心，保重”。 3【解析】a 我有朋友最后进了监狱或怀孕了。我本来也会是那样的结局，但克拉克先生和我母亲没让那样的事情发生。前后句子之间是转折关系，故用but。 4【解析】c 从前面的i did so well that in sixth grade可推知：因我功课学得好，所以我上了才能班。gifted“有才能的”。 5【解析】b 联系上下文可知：多亏有了克拉克先生，所以说我是幸运的。sudden“突然的”；lucky“幸运的”；annoyed“烦恼的”；anxious“焦急的”。 6【解析】a 从at a restaurant可知：他请我们吃饭。treat sb. to dinner“请某人吃饭”。 7【解析】d 从so we listened to him attentively可知：我们不想让他失望。let sb. down“使某人失望”。 8【解析】c 当克拉克先生被评为“年度教师”时，没有人感到惊讶。 9【解析】b 联系下文.it came time to draw names可知答案。 10【解析】d 他要去洛杉矶领奖。reward“报酬”；bonus“红利，津贴”；diploma“毕业文凭”；award“奖金，奖品”。 11【解析】b 但是当到了抽名字的时候，他却说：“你们都去吧。”when“当时”。 12【解析】a 他得到了赞助，我们全体37名学生乘飞机到了加州的disneyland。donation “赞助”；suggestion“建议”；request“要求”；message“信息”。 13【解析】d 从上句可知：看到我们这么多学生，人们都很惊奇。excited“激动的”；satisfied“满意的”；ashamed“羞愧的”；amazed“吃惊的，惊奇的”。 14【解析】c 联系上句可知，我能想象出大多数老师不会这样做。而我们的老师能这样做。suggest“建议”；advocate“提倡”；imagine“想象”；complain“抱怨”。 15【解析】a 联系文章内容可知，我们对老师恋恋不舍，不希望他的课程结束。end“结束”。 16【解析】b 新学年开始，当克拉克老师又出现在我们教室时，我们都非常高兴。pick up“捡起”；show up“出现”；ring up“打电话”；pack up“打包，收拾”。 17【解析】d 他一直跟随着我们。colleague“同事”；sponsor“赞助者”；success“成功的人”；constant“不变的事物，常量”，这里指老师一直跟我们在一起。 18【解析】c 现在我的梦想就是开办妇女俱乐部，帮助各个阶层的人们。turn“轮次”；conclusion“结论”；dream“梦想”；demand“要求”。19 【解析】b 这是我生命中最有意思的经历。adventure“冒险”；experience“经历”；vacation“假期”；interview“采访”。20【解析】a 从orphanages可知，老师是带我们去南非分发生活用品的。deliver“分发，递送”；collect“收集”；display“展出”；recommend“推荐”。 bit is often said that politeness costs nothing. in fact，_1_ hearing the phrase “thank you” or “well done” means the same to employees as a modest pay _2_， researchers say.praise and encouragement also _3_ employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs, saving on the cost of finding _4_.a third of 1,000 workers _5_ said they did not get thanked at all when they did well，and a(n) _6_ third said they were not thanked enough.in both _7_， the employees said they felt _8_， meaning they were less likely to be _9_ to their jobs and were more likely to look for employment elsewhere.according to the survey, praising employees has the same _10_ as a 1 percent pay rise, and works out much _11_ for bosses.three out of four employees said that regular _12_ by their bosses was important to them, _13_ only a quarter said they were actually given as much praise _14_ they felt they needed. those doing manual(体力的)jobs were less likely to be given any _15_ for doing well.scottish employees felt _16_ undervalued, eight out of ten saying they would like more praise. however, workers in the northeast are less _17_ by being buttered up by the boss, as only 69 percent said they felt the _18_ to be told “well done” regularly.the research found that words of praise did more than _19_ a pleasant place to workthey could _20_ increase profits.语篇解读：一项研究表明，老板对员工的表扬能提高员工工作的积极性，并有利于稳定人心。然而，老板们对表扬员工似乎比较吝啬。有些员工说，即使他们工作表现出色，也没得到过老板的赞赏。(d)1a. properly bconsequently cinsistently dfrequently(a)2a. rise bride c surprise dincident(c)3a. forces bcatches cmakes dcontributes(b)4a. possibilities breplacements cresponsibilities ddisadvantages (a)5a. surveyed breported cemployed dinspired(d)6a. adequate btotal cspecial dfurther(b)7a. surveys bcases cparts dpoints(c)8a. privileged bfavored cundervalued devaluated (d)9a. caught battached cinvolved ddevoted(a)10a. motivation badvantage cdevelopment dfeeling(c)11a. less convenient bmore likely ccheaper dmore expensive(b)12a. inspection backnowledgement ccommitment doutlines(a)13a. but botherwise cthus dso(d)14a. that bwhen cwhile das(c)15a.solution bsituation crecognition dcommunication(d)16a. least bthe less cthe more dmost(b)17a. charged bimpressed cdelayed dexploded(c)18a. chance bneed cpotential dfunction(a)19a. create bdemand crequire drestore(b)20a. alone bstill ceven dyet1【解析】d 从语境和选项看，这里用frequently表示“经常地”。 2【解析】a 这里用a pay rise表示“涨工资，加薪”。句意：研究者称，事实上，对员工来说，经常听到“谢谢”或“做得好”等话与适度加薪具有同样意义。 3【解析】c 从句子结构看，这里用了make宾语形容词作宾补；从含义看，这里表示“赞扬和鼓励也更能使员工积极工作，有利于稳定人心”。 4【解析】b 语境说经常表扬员工，他们在自己的工作岗位上干的时间就更长，这样一来就节约了因为“替换”员工而带来的成本。从句意的连贯判断选b表示“替代者，接替者”。 5【解析】a 从语境可知，本文谈论的是一次调查的结果，因此选a。在被调查的一千名员工中，三分之一的人说，即使他们工作表现出色，也没得到过老板的一句感谢。 6【解析】d 前面提到被调查的人中三分之一的情况，这里叙述的是另外三分之一的人，用形容词further表示“附加的”。 7【解析】b此处表示“在前面提到的那两种情形中”，用case表示“情形，事例”。a“调查”，c“部分”，d“要点”。 8【解析】c 从前面叙述的这两种情形看，他们都觉得自己即使工作表现出色，也没得到过或者没有得到足够的感谢，可见他们觉得自己没得到足够的重视，undervalue表示“低估”。