【优化方案】（广东专用）高中英语 电子题库 单元综合检测（二） 新人教版必修5.doc

单元综合检测(二).语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。you must burst into laughter when you hear your friends express their wishes to you by saying：“good good study, day day up”， which is a most interesting sentence.when i first read the similar sentence “long time no see” from an american friends email, i also laughed.i thought it was a perfect _1_of chinglish.later on, my friend told me that it is a standard american _2_.i was too surprised.her words could not _3_ me at all.so i did a search on .to my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages _4_“long time no see”this sentence has been _5_used in emails，newspapers or any other _6_places.though it is informal, it is part of the language that americans use daily._7_， if you type this phrase in microsoft word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs correcting.nobody knows the _8_of this chinglish sentence.some people _9_that it came from charlie chans movies.in the 1930s, hollywood movie makers successfully _10_a famous chinese detective named “charlie chan” on wide screens，_11_ liked to teach americans some chinese _12_ .“long time no see” was his trademark.soon it became a _13_ phrase.some scholars _14_america to a huge pot of stew.all kinds of culture are mixed together, and they change the color and taste of each other.language is usually the first thing to be _15_ in the mixed stew.【解题导语】本文介绍“long time no see”的来源。有人认为是受好莱坞电影塑造的一个成功的中国侦探影响的结果，一些学者则认为是美国多元文化之间互相渗透的结果。1a.wordbsigncexample dsignal解析：选c。这是一个典型的中国式英语的“例子(example)”。2a.custom bgreetingchabit dproverb解析：选b。朋友告诉我这是一个标准的美式“问候(greeting)”。3a.ensure bpersuadecconvince dconvey解析：选c。由下文的“so i did a search on .”可知朋友的话根本没有使作者相信。convince意思是“使信服”。干扰项persuade的主语应该是人。4a.publishing bprintingccontaining dexpressing解析：选c。 作者在网站上搜索了一下，惊奇地发现有六万多包含(containing)“long time no see”的网页。网页中的内容仅供浏览用，所以前两项错误；d项意为“表述”，语意不恰当。5a.seldom bhardlycwidely ddeeply解析：选c。根据空格后面的内容(在电子邮件、报纸或者是任何一个其他可能的地方)可知这句话被“广泛”使用。6a.important bpossiblecinteresting dpleasant解析：选b。参见上题剖析。7a.unfortunately bluckilycsuddenly dhowever解析：选d。上一句提到尽管这句话有点不正式，但仍然是美国人日常用语中的一部分。而空格后面则是指microsoft word却认为这句话的语法是不正确的，是需要改正的。由此可判断空格处表示转折关系。8a.use bmeaningcexpression dorigin解析：选d。名词辨析。下文提到这句话可能的出处(.came from charlie chans movies.)，由此可知没有人知道它的“来源(origin)”。9a.believe bsuggestcadvise dtell解析：选a。句意为：有人认为这句话来自陈查理的(charlie chans)电影。10a.did bpublishedccreated ddiscovered解析：选c。20世纪30年代，好莱坞电影制片人成功地“塑造(created)”了陈查理这个世界闻名的中国侦探形象。这个形象原来是没有的，是被创作出来的，所以要用create。而discover则是指初次看见本来已存在但以前未被发现的事物，意思是“发现”。11a.who bwhichcwhom dthat解析：选a。引导非限制性定语从句，表示人，在从句中作主语，故用who。12a.sayings bwordsccustoms dtelling解析：选a。这里要表达的意思是他喜欢教美国人一些中国的习语(chinese sayings)。saying意思是“格言，习语，谚语”。13a.popular bimportantcuseful duseless解析：选a。前文已有说明：this sentence has been widely used in emails，newspapers or any other possible places(这句话是相当流行的)。popular意思是“流行的”。14a.treat bcompareclead dtake解析：选b。本段开始提到有些学者把美国比作一个大熔炉，各种文化相互混合(mixed)渗透，由此可推断他们之间都在发生着变化。compare.to.意思是：把比作。其他各词均不符合句意。15a.mentioned busedcconsidered dinfluenced解析：选d。根据最后一段第一句可知在美国这个大熔炉中，语言首先受到“影响(influenced)”。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。there are moments in life 16._ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug (拥抱) them for real!when the door of happiness closes，17._ opens，but often we look so long at the closed door 18._we dont see the one which has been opened for us.dont go for looks；they can deceive (欺骗)dont go for wealth; even that fades away.go for someone 19._ makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.dream what you want to dream；go where you want to go；be 20._ you want to be.the 21._(happy) of people dont 22._(necessary) have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that 23._(come) along their way.the brightest future will always be based on a 24._(forget) past.when you were born，you were crying and everyone 25._ you was smiling.live your life so that when you die，youre the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.16解析：引导定语从句，先行词是moments，在从句中充当时间状语，故用when。答案：when17解析：句意：当幸福之门关闭时，另一扇打开了。答案：another18解析：此处是so.that.句型。句意为：但是我们常常眷恋着那道关上了的门，而看不见另一道已经为我们打开了的门。答案：that19解析：引导定语从句，先行词是someone，在定语从句中作主语，指人，故用who。答案：who20解析：引导表语从句并在从句中作表语，故用连接代词what。答案：what21解析：由后文的the best of.可知，这里用形容词最高级，表示“最幸福的人”。答案：happiest22解析：修饰动词have，作状语，要用副词。答案：necessarily23解析：由前面的have，make等谓语动词可知，用一般现在时；又因该定语从句中的主语that是替代先行词everything的，而everything是第三人称单数，故填comes。答案：comes24解析：因past在这里是名词，前面需要定语；又因past与forget是被动关系，故用过去分词forgotten作定语。答案：forgotten25解析：表示“在周围”，用介词around。答案：around.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。afive paintings by picasso，matisse and other great artists have been stolen from the museum of modern art in paris，french officials say.the paintings are estimated to be worth just under 100m euros (86m；d|s123m)they were taken overnight on wednesday and reported missing early on thursday，officials say.the museum，across the river seine from the eiffel tower，has been cordoned off(戒严) by investigators.security camera footage reportedly shows someone entering the museum through a window during the night.“this is a serious crime to the heritage of humanity，” christophe girard，deputy culture secretary at the paris town hall，told a news conference.the theft was committed by “one or more individuals who were obviously organised”，mr.girard said.he added that investigators were looking into how the museums security system and several guards were outsmarted(用计谋打败) by the thief or thieves.mr girard put the value of the stolen paintings at just under 100m euros (86m；d|s123m)they had earlier been estimated to be worth some 500m euros (431m；d|s618m)the five missing paintings are dove with green peas by pablo picasso (painted in 1911)，pastoral by henri matisse (1906)，olive tree near lestaque by georges braque (1906)，woman with fan by amedeo modigliani (1919) and still life with candlestick by fernand leger (1922)none of these works has yet been recovered.though there is often speculation that works have been “stolen to order” for dishonest collectors，experts in the field say that in reality this is very unusual.investigators think that international criminal gangs use art works effectively as a form of currency.26when were the art masterpieces of the museum stolen according to the passage?aon monday.bon tuesday.covernight on wednesday. dearly on tuesday.解析：选c。细节理解题。根据第二段的“they were taken overnight on wednesday.”内容可知，是在周三一夜之间丢失的。27what were the investigators looking into?ahow the thieves broke into the gate of the museum.bhow the thieves succeeded in escaping the security system and the guards.cwhen the thieves broke into the museum.dhow the masterpieces were taken away by the thieves.解析：选b。细节理解题。根据文中第四段的“he added that investigators were looking into how the museums security system and several guards were outsmarted by the thief or thieves.”内容可知，此处答案为b项。28which of the following is in agreement with the text?afive paintings by picasso have been stolen from the museum of modern art in paris.bthe people were kept away from the museum by the investigators.cchristophe girard is the culture secretary at the paris town hall.dthe theft was committed by only one thief.解析：选b。 推理判断题。根据文中第二段的“the museum，across the river seine from the eiffel tower，has been cordoned off by investigators.”内容可知，调查者将博物馆隔离起来。29which of the following doesnt belong to the stolen art masterpieces?awoman with fan by amedeo modigliani.bolive tree near lestaque by georges braque.cthe guitar by pablo picasso.dpastoral by henri matisse.解析：选c。细节理解题。根据第五段的“the five missing paintings are dove with green peas by pablo picasso (painted in 1911)，pastoral by henri matisse (1906)，olive tree near lestaque by georges braque (1906)，woman with fan by amedeo modigliani (1919) and still life with candlestick by fernand leger (1922)”内容可知，a、b、d所述与文中内容相吻合。30the best title of the passage maybe is _.aart experts discuss the stolen masterpiecesbthe five stolen masterpiecescthe experts solved the casedthe masterpieces stolen by the thieves解析：选a。主旨大意题。本文主要描述了艺术家对所丢失的艺术作品的讨论或分析。bpablo picasso was one of the greatest artists of the 20th century.he experimented in many different styles and changed the world of art during his time.pablo picasso was born in malaga，spain in 1881.his father was a drawing teacher.at 10 pablo became his fathers pupil and at the age of 13 he held his first exhibition.his family moved to barcelona in 1895 where pablo joined an art academy.in his early period the young artist painted life as he observed it around himin cafes and on the streets.as a young man he took interest in masterpieces of famous artists like el greco and de goya.at the turn of the century，picasso went to paris，which was，at that time，the centre of art and literature.in 1901 a close friend of picasso shot himself.this had a great impact_on pablo.he was very sad and began painting his pictures in grey and blue tones instead of bright，vivid colours.this part of his career is called his blue period (19011904)later on，he changed his painting style and started using more earth coloursrose，pink or brown.he liked to paint pictures of circus life with dancers and acrobats(杂技演员)this rose period lasted until 1907.when picasso started working with his friend and fellow painter georges braque in paris they started experimenting with a new style that was called cubism.picasso and braque didnt want to show nature as it really was.they thought that all objects in nature had geometric forms.in cubism，objects were cut into many flat shapes，which looked like a puzzle.all the sides of a persons face，for example，were shown at once，maybe even with three eyes instead of two.cubist painters wanted to show all parts of an object from one angle.31when did pablo picasso hold the first exhibition according to the passage?ain 1894. bin 1889.cin 1901. din 1881.解析：选a。 推理判断题。根据第二段的“pablo picasso was born in malaga，spain in 1881.his father was a drawing teacher.at 10 pablo became his fathers pupil and at the age of 13 he held his first exhibition.”内容可知，是在1894年举行的第一次画展。32where did pablo picasso join the art academy?ain malaga. bin barcelona.cin paris. din canada.解析：选b。细节理解题。根据第三段的“his family moved to barcelona in 1895 where pablo joined an art academy.”可知，此处答案为b项。33what caused his career of blue period? ahe likes grey and blue tones instead of bright，vivid colours.bhe was nearly shot by one of his closest friends.che was sad for his loss of his best friends who died by suicide.done of his best friends was shot by others.解析：选c。推理判断题。根据文中第五段的内容可知，因为毕加索的一个亲密的朋友用枪自杀，所以对毕加索的影响很大，造成了他的绘画生涯的蓝色时期(忧郁时期)。34which of the following is in agreement with the description of the cubism?ain cubism，all the objects were shown as nature itself.ball objects in nature had not geometric forms according to the cubism.ccubist painters wanted to show all parts of an object from different angles.din cubism，objects were cut into many flat shapes，looking like a puzzle.解析：选d。细节理解题。d项所述与文中第八段的“in cubism，objects were cut into many flat shapes，which looked like a puzzle.”相吻合。35the underlined word in the fifth paragraph probably means _.ainfluence baffectcmovement daffection 解析：选a。词义猜测题。此处表示“朋友的死亡对他的影响很大”。cdirector zhang yimou said，“some twenty years ago at a film festival，i saw their (the coen brothers) directorial debut blood simple which left me with a great impression.one day a curious idea stuck me: what would it be like if blood simple was made as a chinese story? that was how a woman，a gun and a noodle shop began to take shape.”in the film，wang (ni dahong) is a gloomy and cunning noodle shop owner in a desert town in china.feeling neglected，wangs wife (yan ni) secretly goes out with li (xiao shenyang)，one of his employees.a timid(胆小的) man，li reluctantly keeps the gun the landlady bought for “killing her husband later.” every single move they make，however，does not escape the bosss notice.wang decides to bribe patrol officer zhang (sun honglei) to kill the evil couple.it looks like a perfect plan: the affair will come to a cruel but satisfying end.or so he thinks，but the equally wicked(顽皮的) zhang has an agenda of his own that will lead to even more violence.“a woman，a gun and a noodle shop” is a remake of the 1985 directorial debut of joel and ethan coen，“blood simple.” transposing the coen brothers celebrated mix of dark humor and focusing suspense to china，the film is directed by zhang yimou (director of “the red sorghum”，“to live”，“hero”，“house of flying daggers” and many other masterpieces)，one of the most eminent directors of the “fifth generation.” this black comedy thriller is an expos of how intense desires can consume humanity，and the irony that life never surrenders to our calculation.36how was “a woman，a gun and a noodle shop”taken into shape according to the passage?aa film festival about twenty years ago gave zhang yimou an inspiration.bhe thought of creating it when the coen brothers debut “blood simple” impressed him.che was interested in the films directed by the coen brothers.dhe wanted to direct a film which could be as good as the “blood simple”解析：选b。推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，张艺谋是在大约二十年前的一次电影节中所看到的科恩兄弟的血迷宫后，受到启发，从而制作这一部影片的。37who played a role of the patrol officer in the film “a woman，a gun and a noodle shop”？asun honglei. bxiao shenyang.cyan ni. dni dahong.解析：选b。细节理解题。根据第二段的内容“wang decides to bribe patrol officer zhang (sun honglei) to kill the evil couple.”可以知道，孙红雷饰演的巡警官。38which of the following statements is in disagreement with the content of the film?athe noodle shop is located in a desert town with a gloomy and cunning owner.bthe owner of the noodle shop doesnt realize nothing of his wifes unfaith.cthe end of the affair comes to a cruel but satisfying end as people expected.dli is unwilling to keep the gun the landlady bought for “killing her husband later”解析：选c。推理判断题。根据第二段的内容“.the affair will come to a cruel but satisfying end.or so he thinks，but the equally wicked (顽皮的) zhang has an agenda of his own that will lead to even more violence.”可知，电影的结尾与人们所预料的不一致。39how many films directed by zhang yimou were mentioned in the passage?asix. bfive.cfour. dseven.解析：选b。细节理解题。文中一共提到了“the red sorghum”，“to live”，“hero”，“house of flying daggers”，“a woman，a gun and a noodle shop”五部电影。40the underlined word in the last paragraph probably means _.asubmits boccurschappens dexists解析：选a。词义猜测题。上文提到电影内容以及电影结局与人们的构想和思考是不一致的。故此处的surrender 是表示“屈服”之意。与submit一致。doscarbait.noun.definition: the term given to many lateyear films with (supposed) alist actors，all clamoring for attention by critics and voters in various organizations.here，ill use it in a sentence: “rabbit hole”，starring nicole kidman and aaron eckhart and populated with many other actors all grieving about (因为而困惑)their own issues，is oscarbait.based on the play and screenplay written by david lindsayabaire，the film is about the aforementioned actors playing a married couple who are struggling，after eight months，to cope with the loss of their only child.kidman rejects traditional means of therapy，family and support groups，in favor or handling things on her own.eckhart is trying to be accommodating but is doing better at transitioning through the grieving process and is finding it harder and harder to connect with her.thematically(主题方面地)，it touches on many of the same issues in “welcome to the rileys” which lost all of its early buzz，wasnt sent out to critics via screenings or a dvd screener，and barely made a dent in the public psyche.thats a shame because if im picking one of these two films to highlight the difficulty in moving on after the death of a child (both to car accidents)，im not going down the “rabbit hole”the performances，both leading and supporting，are all fine.kidman is good early on，when being confrontational and spiteful，but fails to turn the corner towards the end (ive never believed in her attempts to play softer or warmer characters)and eckhart does a nice job，but i feel like i just saw him handle many of these same emotions in last years “love happens”，only he gets to shout a lot more here.41what can we learn about the term oscarbait from the passage?ait is a noun word used to describe the famous film actors.bit is a noun term given to lateyear films with aactors asking for attention.cit is used to attract the attention of the critics and the voters.dit is used to describe only the film “rabbit hole”解析：选b。细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，“奥斯卡诱饵是一个形容需要引起关注的具有a级演员阵容的年末电影”。42what is true about the film “rabbit hole”？adavid lindsayabaire and nicole kidman play the married couple in it.bdavid lindsayabaire was starred in the film.cthe only child of the married couple in the film was lost.dthe film is based on the screenplay by aaron eckhart.解析：选c。细节理解题。根据第三段的“.the film is about the aforementioned actors playing a married couple who are struggling，after eight months，to cope with the loss of their only child.”内容可知，影片中已婚夫妇的儿子丧生。43how did kidman seek to relieve her pain of loss of her only child in the film “rabbit hole”？a