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module 3introduction & reading and vocabulary. 完形填空my son, lzzy, a nine-year-old boy, was begging me to let him find his way home by subway by himself. after all, we live in new york city, and getting around by1transportation is a basic part of life. its also the first step toward feeling2. so last sunday, i gave him a subway map, a transportation card, $20 for emergencies, and a few3so that he could call me if necessary. i didnt give him a cellphone4nine-year-olds lose things. a few days later, i5about it for a newspaper. little did i6the idea that a kid could tour the city on his own, and that a mom would agree, was big7. it turned out that many tv shows called me and8an interview. many people were going9and letters poured in. finally i found out10this was such a big story: we have become fearful for our children. fear is11a new thing for parents, of course. but the fear of letting our children out of12for even a secondthats new. how did this happen? i asked the question when a reporter13me. “news reports, ”he answered. “news reports14us. what is more horrible than a kidnapped(绑架)kidno matter how far away? because there are so many such stories, it starts to feel15kidnappings are happening all the time. thats why the kid-on-the-subway story16the whole world. ”lzzy did show that kids17leave home alone and return home18, but he didnt think it was a big19. “it was fun, ”he said. “but i missed some classes because of the interviews. ”sometimes it really20to be brave. 1. a. newb. publicc. comfortabled. correct2. a. specialb. activec. independentd. cool3. a. coinsb. tipsc. addressesd. names4. a. thoughb. unlessc. becaused. until5. a. readb. askedc. talkedd. wrote6. a. realizeb. hearc. rememberd. follow7. a. troubleb. newsc. informationd. advice8. a. paid forb. answered forc. asked ford. looked for9. a. badb. angryc. weakd. crazy10. a. whenb. wherec. howd. why11. a. hardlyb. sometimesc. alwaysd. once12. a. mindb. orderc. ranged. sight13. a. metb. interviewedc. stoppedd. supported14. a. attractb. excitec. frightend. interest15. a. as ifb. even thoughc. in cased. so that16. a. disappointsb. discouragesc. surprisesd. amuses17. a. shouldb. mustc. mightd. could18. a. happilyb. safelyc. freelyd. luckily19. a. lessonb. topicc. programd. deal20. a. hurtsb. paysc. mattersd. bothers. 阅读理解adirector ang lee joked that his latest film life of pi in three years hit the four most notorious(臭名昭著的)“vices” in the moviemaking process: kids, animals, water and 3-d, but reviews have said lees life of pi is “one of the years most beautiful, original and adventurous pictures”. based on the best-selling novel by yann martel, life of pi tells the story of pi, a young man who gets trapped at sea with a tiger after the ship carrying pis family and his fathers zoo from india to canada sinks. “visually, life of pi, which mixes real tigers with computer-generated effects, is like nothing seen on screen in some time, ”movie critic justin chang wrote in his review for variety magazine. “and the 3-d in particular is the best since perhaps avatar. ”lee told the new york film festival audience that life of pi was extremely hard to make. due to weather conditions and the difficulty of controlling animals, he said, only one-eighth of his planned shots were actually filmed. regardless of arduous conditions, lee was able to push an excellent lead performance from sharma, a newcomer who originally accompanied his brother to the studio before landing the role of pi himself. “by the end of it, i didnt feel like i was acting anymore, ”sharma recently told a hollywood reporter. “i was an instrument, of sorts, and lee pulled the emotion through me. it just went in and came out. ”the film isnt perfect, though. the new york times said theres “a clunky(笨重)moment of exposition at the end that feels entirely too on-the-nose”. but we know what to expect from lee, one of the most successful chinese directors in hollywood. one thing is for sure: he never disappoints. 1. justin chang thinks the film life of pi is. a. excellentb. ordinaryc. notoriousd. disappointing2. the film life of pi was hard to make partly because. a. lee was not familiar with 3-db. its difficult to deal with animalsc. there were too many shots to be filmedd. computer-generated effects were hard to produce3. it can be inferred that sharma. a. didnt like acting in the filmb. was turned into a machine by leec. had never expected to get the role of pid. went to ang lee to ask for the role of pi4. the underlined word “arduous”(in paragraph 5)means. a. difficultb. excellentc. stabled. unfamiliar5. we can learn from the last paragraph that. a. the ending of life of pi is quite disappointingb. lee is a chinese director who often confuses audiencesc. life of pi tells people that life is full of clunky momentsd. the new york times was a little unsatisfied with the endingbwhen i woke up this morning to learn that short-story writer alice munro had won the nobel prize for literature, i felt as happy as a canadian. munro is the writer i have loved the most and loved the longest. munro is only the 13th woman to win the nobel prize for literature, and she is a woman who writes well, i cant bring myself to say “wrote”, despite her announcement this summer that her recent collection, dear life, would be her last. anyway, she is a woman who writes about women and their concerns: love, security, jealousy, ambition, husbands, aging, housework, boredom, regret, and children. the younger women in her older stories are often poor, or very nearly so; the older women in her later stories are sometimes successful, or married to successful men. she returns so often to the same territory in rural ontario that her work has been called “southern ontario gothic”. but the fact that she writes about one particular place belies(掩饰)the diversity(多样性)of her characters personalities and desires: to know one girl in 20th-century rural ontario is not to know them all. munro is a writer who has greater reputation in the west, like last years chinese winner mo yan. munro has won the booker, the national book critics circle, the o. henry, and just about every other award and honor the continent has to offer. when i heard she won $10, 000 for something called the “harbourfront festival prize” a few weeks ago, i smiled to myself, imagining her rolling her eyes and cashing yet another check. not that she would ever roll her eyes: at 82, she has perfected the “overwhelming favorite acts humbly surprised upon winning” dance. “i knew i was in the running, yes, but i never thought i would win, ”she told the canadian media in a post-nobel phone interview this morning. 6. according to the passage, we know that. a. munro is the 13th canadian who has won the nobel prizeb. munro has decided to stop writingc. munro is good at writing long novelsd. munro is a young woman7. munros characters in her stories. a. are similarb. have different featuresc. are a girl in 20th-century rural ontariod. all have a happy marriage8. the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 means. a. if you know one person, you will know all the peopleb. one person in one place will stand for all the people therec. all the girls are the same in one placed. every person in one place has his/her own unique features9. which of the following is true about munro? a. she has won many awards. b. she is a friend of mo yan. c. she won $10, 000 for the nobel prize. d. she loves money very much. 10. when she knew she was offered the nobel prize, munro felt. a. astonishedb. encouragedc. movedd. excited【拓展题型训练】阅读第二节根据短文内容, 从下框af选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 a. hard workb. principles for successc. active learnersd. a sense of humore. a successful sales teamf. a head start1. i was hired to do some training for a sales team from one of the largest companies in america. there were 16 people on this team. that year their sales (for the 16 of them) were close to 250 millionthats right, a quarter of a billion dollars! needless to say, it was an excellent and interesting time. i decided to learn a little bit myself, so i watched them closely to see what kind of people they were and to see what common characteristics they shared. 2. they simply werent a terribly serious bunch of people. instead, they saw that life was to be enjoyed and that means they were able to laugh a little bit. sure, there were varying levels in this but they all had a sense of humor. they were able to laugh at circumstances, and they were able to laugh at themselves. it was quite refreshing and the most important key to their success, im sure. 3. they didnt come from families that gave them a free pass into the upper rank of the business world and they didnt get a head start from upper outside universities. what got them to where they are now? hard work! thats right, another example that if you put your mind to it, work hard and get in the right situation, you can achieve great things! these folks work long hours and are disciplined in the work they do. and it is paying off. 4. they were always occupied in the learning process. during my sessions they were attentive and listening. you could see their minds processing the information. they were asking questions and applying the material to their work and their lives. they wanted to improve in any way that they could. it was also interesting to watch them in their team meetings led by their sales manager. they were very interactive and were learning from one another. none of them was above learning from a colleague. 5. what did i see in these successful people? the same things that can make you a success as you apply the principles to your own life: a sense of humor, hard work, and a desire to learn at every turn. 情景对话根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。after school, linda and james are talking on their way home.linda: i feel a bit tired after a whole days work. james: so do i. 1 linda: i enjoy chatting online with my friends, going to the movies and doing many other things. james: 2 linda: i collect stamps. i try my best to get stamps from other countries. what about you? james: 3 it is a fun way to exercise, though cycling is a bit dangerous. i like playing tennis, too. linda: no wonder you are always so energetic. james: yes. if we do exercise every day, we can keep our heart and lungs in good shape. linda: 4 can you give me some tips on how to keep fit? james: the best way to keep fit is to do some sports. im going cycling now. 5 linda: sounds wonderful! lets go to the countryside together. a. whats your favorite sport? b. now im putting on weight. c. i enjoy riding my bike and looking at the scenery along the road. d. what do you do to relax yourself? e. do you want to go with me? f. whats your favorite hobby? g. you really should do some sports to lose weight. 答案解析. 【文章大意】作者同意自己的儿子独自乘地铁周游城市, 这件事引发了媒体和人们的关注。1.【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。从上文的subway可推知应是public transportation公共交通。2.【解析】选c。词汇复现题。根据第一句中by himself可知, 此处填independent(独立的)。3.【解析】选a。逻辑推理题。前面提到给他20美元用于紧急情况, 此处应指给他几美分用于给作者打电话。4.【解析】选c。逻辑推理题。此处指作者没有给他手机, 因为9岁的孩子容易丢东西。5.【解析】选d。逻辑推理题。此处指几天后作者给一家报纸写了这件事。6.【解析】选a。逻辑推理题。根据下一段的finally i found outthis was such a big story可知, 作者起初没有意识到(realize)一个孩子独自周游城市并且母亲还同意这件事会成为大新闻。7.【解析】选b。词汇复现题。根据下文的story, news可知选b。8. 【解析】选c。词语辨析题。此处指很多电视节目给作者打电话要求采访作者。pay for为付钱; answer for为负责; ask for要求得到; look for寻找。9.【解析】选d。逻辑推理题。由letters poured in可知人们对此事非常感兴趣, 达到了疯狂的地步。go crazy发疯, 迷恋。10.【解析】选d。逻辑推理题。根据本句中冒号后面的内容可知, 此处指作者发现了这件事会成为大新闻的原因。故选d。11.【解析】选a。词语辨析题。此处指恐惧对于父母来说不是新东西。hardly几乎不; sometimes有时; always总是; once曾经, 一次。12.【解析】选d。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知, 父母看不见孩子一秒钟就会害怕。out of sight看不见。13. 【解析】选b。词汇复现题。根据这一段第一句中的interview以及最后一段中的interviews可知。14. 【解析】选c。逻辑推理题。根据下文中提到的内容可知, 新闻报道中有很多关于绑架的事情, 这些新闻使我们害怕。15. 【解析】选a。词语辨析题。因为有很多关于绑架的新闻, 所以人们开始认为绑架好像一直在发生。as if好像; even though即使; in case万一; so that以至于, 为了。16. 【解析】选c。逻辑推理题。根据全文可知, 孩子独自乘地铁这件事使全世界吃惊(surprise)。17.【解析】选d。词语辨析题。此处指lzzy也确实表明了孩子能独自离开家。could在此表示能力。18.【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。从文中可知孩子已安全回到家。19.【解析】选d。词语辨析题。根据lzzy说的it was fun可知, 他不认为独自离开家是一件很大的事。a big deal了不起/很重要的事情。lesson教训; topic话题; program节目, 均不合语境。20. 【解析】选b。词语
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