高中英语 Unit16 Stories精品学案 北师大版选修6.doc

unit 16 stories知识清单重点单词1._ vt.保护；保存_n保护；保存2_n. 建筑_n建筑师3_adj. 反常的；不正常的_ adj. 正常的4_vt.使泄气；使灰心_adj. 泄气的；灰心的_ adj. 令人泄气的5_vt.钦佩；羡慕_adj. 令人钦佩的；极佳的_n钦佩；欣赏 6_v遭受(痛苦)_n痛苦；苦难7_v鼓掌_n鼓掌8_adj.明显的；显而易见的_adv.看来；显然 9_n重要性； 意义_adj.重要的10_vt.放弃；遗弃_adj.被丢弃的；被遗弃的重点短语1._on 指望；依靠2.come into_出现3end_最终成为；最后处于 4.come_偶然遇见5_up 断绝关系；分成小部分 6._out 试验 7put up _容忍；忍受 8.hold_支撑起9now_既然；由于重点句式1.however, much more than buildings and objects, it_is the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster that have made the city a monument to human history. 2it_was_the_first_time helen had understood such a complex worda word for something she couldnt touch.核心语法1.过去完成时2get / have 宾语过去分词自我校对重点单词：1preserve; preservation2.architecture; architect3.abnormal; normal4.discourage; discouraged; discouraging5.admire; admirable; admiration6.suffer; suffering7.applaud; applause8.apparent; apparently9.significance; significant10abandon; abandoned重点短语：1count2.view / being3.up4.across5.split6.try7.with8.up9.that 重点词汇探究1abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃 n. 放任；放纵abandon oneself to 沉湎于(相当于be addicted to)abandon ones country 背弃祖国abandon ones friend 背弃朋友abandon a bad habit 戒除恶习abandon ones hope / plan / idea 放弃某人的希望/计划/主意with abandon 放纵地；肆意地abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；自暴自弃的；无耻的；堕落的 abandonment n. 遗弃；抛弃 1)the match _ _ because of bad weather. 比赛因天气恶劣而取消。2)he _ _ _ despair. 他陷入绝望中。3)the broken bike was found _ by the riverside. 人们发现那辆损坏的自行车被扔在河边。4)_ ship or _ hope. 不弃船，必死无疑。(要么放弃船要么放弃希望。)【答案】1)was abandoned2)abandoned himself to3)abandoned4)abandon; abandon(1)用abandon的适当形式填空1)我们必须力劝吸烟的人戒掉这个习惯。we must urge people who smoke to _ _ _.2)我放弃了当医生的梦想。i abandoned_ _ _ _ a doctor.3)那位年轻人除了沉溺于玩乐什么都不做。the young man does nothing but _ _ _ pleasure.【答案】1)abandon the habit2)my dream of being3)abandon himself to (2)名校押题 1)(2010湖南示范性高中高三3月联考)the project had to be abandoned largely _ a lack of government funding.aaccording to bdue tocin the name of din the eyes of【答案与解析】b考查短语辨析。题意：主要由于缺乏政府资金而使得这项工程被迫放弃。according to“根据”；due to“由于”；in the name of“以名义”；in the eyes of“在心目中；从来看”。2)(2010无锡模拟)five days after the earthquake, rescuers _ all hope of finding any more survivors.aabandoned baccumulated cattached dadvocated【答案与解析】aabandon “放弃”； accumulate “积累”； attach “附加”； advocate “提倡”。a项符合题意。2preserve vt. 保护；保存；保养；贮存preserve.from. 保护以免preservation n. 保存；保管preservative n. 防腐剂1)we must encourage the planting of trees _ _ our existing forests. 我们必须鼓励植树并且保护现有的森林。2)we will do everything _ _ peace. 我们将尽一切努力维护和平。【答案】1)and preserve2)to preserve(1)完成句子1)the government _ _ _ of the individual person. 政府保护个人的权利不受侵犯。2)salt and spices help _ _ _. 盐和调味品有助于贮存肉类。【答案】1)preserves the rights2)to preserve meat(2)名校押题(2010湖北百校联考) in summer, large crops of fruit may be _ by freezing or bottling.aprevented bpreservedcreserved dprotected【答案与解析】b preserve“储藏；保存”，主要指防止(食物)腐败，强调使不受破坏。3witness vt.当场见到；目击；为作证 vi.作证 n目击者；证人；证据give witness on behalf of sb 替某人作证be a witness to. 是的目击者witness to sth / doing sth 作证/证明某事/做某事bear / give witness to sth 作证；证明某事1)i was _ _ _their quarrel. 我是他们吵架时的目击者。2)we were _ the most important scientific development of the century. 我们正见证着本世纪最重要的科学进展。3)i_ the traffic accident. 我目睹了那次交通事故。4)he _ _ having seen the man enter the building. 他作为证明看到那个男人进入这个建筑物的证人。【答案】1)a witness to2)witnessing3)witnessed4)witnessed to (1)用witness的适当形式填空1)the police found the _ _the murder case.2)life without a friend is death without _.【答案】1)witness to2)witness(2)名校押题(2010 江西南康中学高三9月月考)our country has_great changes in the past 20 years , which are the result of reform and openingup.aappeared bhappened ctaken place dwitnessed【答案与解析】d考查动词词义辨析。首先要选择及物动词，而appear，happen，take place都是不及物动词，同时只有witness合适。题意：我们国家见证了过去20年间所经历的巨大变化，这是改革开放的结果。4occur vi. 发生；出现，存在；被想起；浮现occurance n. 发生的事情；存在的事情；发生；存在；出现occur to sb发生在某人身上it occurs to sb to do sth某人想起做某事；某人突然想起1)that plane crash _ only minutes after takeoff. 那飞机在起飞几分钟后就撞毁了。2)a brilliant idea_ _ me. a brilliant idea_ _ me. a brilliant idea _ me. 我想到一个极好的主意。3)it _ _ _ _ _ he might be in trouble. 我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。4)misprints _ on every page. 每页都有印刷错误。【答案】1)occurred2)occurred to; came to; struck3)never occurred to me that4)occuroccur, happen, take place和come aboutoccur较正式，既可以指自然发生，也可以指有意安排。happen一般用语，强调事情发生的偶然性。take place “发生；举行”，指事先计划安排好的事情。come about侧重事情发生的原因，常与how连用。以上单词或词组都没有被动语态用法。(1)用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1)when did the accident_？2)it _ _ me that he might agree with the idea.3)the concert will _ _next sunday.4)how did the quarrel _？5)it _ _ her that she might adopt a homeless child.【答案】1)happen2)occurred / came to3)take place4)come about5)occurred(2)名校押题(2011山东实验中学月考)i_along the street looking for a place to park when the accident_.awent; was occurring bwent; occurred cwas going; occurred dwas going; had occurred【答案与解析】c考查时态。题意：我正沿着街道找停车位，这时发生了交通事故。此处是when (这时；突然)句式之一“be about to do when.”。5burst vi. 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发burst forth 突然出现；突然爆发出；突然喊出burst into “突然闯入；突然起来”，后通常接具有动作意义的名词。burst out“突然起来”，后通常接动词的ing形式。1)there was no water in the room because the pipe_ _ _ _ _. 房间里没水了，因为水管在寒冷的冬天爆裂了。2)as he finished his speech, the audience _ _ _. 他结束讲话时，观众中爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。3)suddenly the door_ _ and police officers carrying guns rushed in. 突然房间被撞开，武装警察携枪闯了进来。【答案】1)burst in the cold winter2)burst into applause3)burst open(1)完成句子1)她一听到这悲伤的消息，就失声痛哭。scarcely had she heard the sad story when she_ _ _. scarcely had she heard the sad story when she _ _ _. 2)看到所发生的事情他大笑了起来。seeing what had happened, he _ _ _. seeing what had happened he _ _ _.【答案】1)burst out crying; burst into tears2)burst out laughing; burst into laughter(2)名校押题1)(2010 江苏泰州一模) struggling unsuccessfully to control himself，mr smith _ a loud and long sigh.aburst into bburst out cburst down dburst up【答案与解析】bburst into后接名词；burst out后接动词的ing形式。2)(2010杭州模拟)both _ and _ laughter do harm to your health.aburst out crying; burst intobto burst out tears; to burst intocbursting into tears; bursting intodbursting into crying; bursting out【答案与解析】cburst out crying / laughing; burst into tears / laughter表示“突然哭/笑起来”之意，这两个短语作主语，故用ing形式。6expand vt.使变大；使增强vi.膨胀；扩张；增加；增强 expanse n. c广阔区域expansion n. u膨胀；扩张expansive adj. 友好的；可扩大的1)the hotel wants to _ its business by adding a swimming pool.宾馆想通过添加一个游泳池来扩大业务。2)we have plans to _ into the us market.我们打算扩展业务进入美国市场。【答案】1)expand2)expandexpand, extend, increase和spreadexpand为最普通用语，主要指物体由于外力或内力的作用而使面积、体积、数量等变大，也可以用于抽象事物。extend本义为“伸展”，一般引申为“扩展范围、领域”等。用于比喻意义时，表示影响、势力和范围都超过目前。另外，extend也可用于拉长，拉宽等其他引申意义，此时常可与stretch互换使用。increase指数量、尺寸、大小等增大，通常与数据连用(如增加到；增加幅度等)。spread“传播”，通常指消息、疾病、细菌等扩散、传播开来。the coffee shop may expand into a full restaurant.那家咖啡店将可能扩展成为一家完善的餐馆。parking restrictions do not extend to ( include) disabled people.停车限制不适用于残疾人。i need to extend my visa ( make it last longer)我需要延长我的签证期。investments are certain to increase in value.投资一定会增值。the salary is 18,000 yuan a year, increasing by 3,000 yuan.年薪是一万八千元，增加了三千元。are you spreading rumours again？你又在散播谣言吗？(1)单项填空after some further discussion between kitty and tammy about_ the village school system to other communities around hebe, kitty and i left.aexpanding bextending cincreasing dspreading【答案与解析】b考查动词辨析。题意：在kitty和tammy就村级学校体制推广到赫柏周边的其他社区进行了进一步商讨之后，我和kitty就离开了。extend“扩展；延伸(范围)”。(2)名校押题(2010湖南师大附中月考)bad habits should be _ that will do you harm.aexpanded babandoned creleased dreminded【答案与解析】b题意：对你有害的坏习惯应当抛弃。abandon“抛弃；放弃”；expand“扩张”；release“发行；释放”；remind“提醒”。7eager adj. 渴望的；热心的be eager for sth 渴望得到；热切be eager to do sth 渴望做某事be eager for sb to do sth 渴望某人干某事be eager that从句 渴望1)he _ _ _ success. 他渴望成功。2)she _ _ _ see her son. 她渴望见到儿子。3)tom _ _ _ you to come to the party. 汤姆期待你来参加晚会。4)the manager _ _ that the project (should) be started early. 经理热切盼望这项计划能早日进行。【答案】1)was eager for2)is eager to3)was eager for 4)is eageranxious是eager的近义词，也常用于be anxious for, be anxious about, be anxious to do以及be anxious that.句型。we are anxious for your safe return.我们盼望您平安归来。he is anxious to see his wife.他渴望见到妻子。she was anxious for them all to leave the room. 她希望他们全都离开这个房间。she was anxious that he (should) come with her. 她渴望他能与她同行。his parents were anxious about his safety. 他的父母很担心他的安全。(1)单项填空my grandmother always gets a bit _if we dont reach the house on time when we say we will.aanxious bashamedceager dpatient【答案与解析】aanxious“着急的”；ashamed “惭愧的”；eager “渴望的”；patient “耐心的”。(2)名校押题(2011东北三校联考)after yang liwei succeeded in circling the earth, chinese astronauts _ walk in space.aanxious to do beager for care dying to dare longing to 【答案与解析】cbe dying to do sth “渴望做某事”。8gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. “逐渐地”，相当于little by little, bit by bit。1)its a process of _ development.这是一个逐渐发展的过程。2)there has been a _ increase in the number of people owning cars.拥有汽车的人数在逐渐上升。【答案】1)gradual2)gradual(1)单项填空the club is discussing the problem right now. it will _have been solved by the end of next monday.aeagerly bhopefully cimmediately dgradually【答案与解析】b本题主要考查副词词义辨析。hopefully“有希望地”。(2)名校押题(2010辽宁十校一模) cutting down trees without any purpose will gradually _ harm to our environment.amake bdoctake dpay【答案与解析】bdo harm to.“对有害”，是固定搭配。9present v. 赠送；提交 adj. 出席的 n. 礼1)the principal _ a diploma to each of the graduates. the principal _ each of the graduates with a diploma.校长授予每一位毕业生毕业证书。2)the prize _ _ to the winner. the winner was presented with the prize.优胜者获得奖品。3)about 300 papers _ _ at the conference.会上提交了大约三百篇论文。present itself出现；呈现present oneself出席；到场at present目前；现在at the present time 目前；现在for the present目前；当前up to the present至今；到现在为止4)he had to _ a smiling face though heavyhearted.虽然忧心忡忡，但他还得露出一副笑容。5)how many people were _ at the meeting？到会的有多少人？6)im not at all satisfied with the _ situation.我对目前的情况一点都不满意。7)he often gave his neighbors kids little _.他常常送些小礼物给邻居家的孩子们。【答案】1)presented; presented2)was presented3)were presented4)present5)present6)present7)presents(1)单项填空all the young people _ at the birthday party were his fans. apresent bthankfulcinterested dimportant【答案与解析】a考查形容词。present (adj.)在此作后置定语修饰all the young people。题意：所有出席生日晚会的年轻人都是他的崇拜者。(2)名校押题(2010河北邯郸模拟)tom brown knew he was only an athlete, but he _ his own country.apresented bexpressedcrepresented dexpected【答案与解析】crepresent“代表”。题意：汤姆布朗知道他只是个运动员，但代表了自己的国家。重点短语探究1in a way 在某种程度上in the way挡道；妨碍别人in this way 用这种方法all the way一路上；自始至终on the way在路上by the way顺便说1)_ _ _， you could say that everybody is selfish a little. 在某种意义上，你可以说每个人都是有点自私的。2)_ _ _， i would prefer that they didnt come because it would mean extra work.在某种程度上我不希望他们来，因为这将意味着额外的工作。【答案】1)in a way2)in a way(1)用way短语填空1)the grass land goes back _ _ _to the foot of the mountain.2)_ _ _， would you please send these postcards for me on the way?3)_ _ _， he finally completed the whole distance in 40 hours.【答案】1)all the way2)by the way3)in this way(2)名校押题(2010四川绵阳南山中学模拟)hearing the good news, the little girls ran _ home.ain the way bon the waycby the way dall her way【答案与解析】drun all the way home“一直跑回家”。2come across 遇到；碰见1)i _ _ _ _ _ _ in oxford street this morning. 今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。2)perhaps i shall_ _ _ somewhere in the park. 也许我会在公园的某个地方遇到他。3)you are the most direct young man _ _ _ _. 你是我所遇见的最直率的年轻人。【答案】1)came across an old school friend2)come across him3)ive ever come acrosscome about 发生；引起come out 出版；出来come to 来到；合计；总共是；苏醒过来come to an end 结束come up with 赶上；提出(1)完成句子1)你怎么两天后才告诉他这件事情呢？how did it _ _ that you didnt tell it to him until two days later? 2)我想知道你的新书何时出版。i want to know when your new book will _ _。 3)科学家正绞尽脑汁，力求找到解决这个问题的办法。the scientists are beating their brains trying to _ _ _ a solution to the problem. 【答案】1)come about2)come out3)come up with (2)名校押题(2010湖北黄冈模拟)do you know him? no. ive never remembered having _ a man like that.a.come across b.come out c.come about d.come up【答案与解析】a come across“碰到；遇见”。答语题意：不，我不记得曾遇见过像这样一个人。3count on 依赖；指望count on depend oncount down 倒计时count off 报数；报出数字count out 不算在内；除外1)thanks. ill be _ _you. 谢谢。一切都要靠你了。2)that was the only thing they could _ _. 那是他们唯一能够依靠的东西。3)we can always _ _ him for help in any emergency. 我们总能指望他在紧急的情况下帮助我们。【答案】1)counting on2)count on3)count on(1)单项填空i think we can _mr white to support us.acount down bcount out ccount off dcount on【答案与解析】d考查动词短语的辨析。count on “依靠；依赖”。(2)名校押题(2010东北师大附中模拟)in our modern society, more and more people depend on computers _ problems of various kinds.ato solve bsolvecsolving dto solving【答案与解析】a该题为“depend on sth to do sth”结构，意为“依靠做某事”。4hold up 举起；阻挡；使停止；使停顿；阻碍hold back keep back 抑制hold down 保有(一份工作)；压抑；压低；控制 hold off 保持距离；不接近；拖延hold on (打电话时用语)请等一下；不要挂 hold out 给予；提供；支持；继续；坚持；忍耐 1)the chair was too weak _ _ _. 这椅子不牢，承受不住你。2)the sad mother _ _ her sadness for her childrens sake. 这位伤心的母亲为了孩子们在控制自己的情绪。3)we_ _ _ for nearly an hour _ _ _by the traffic accident. 我们在路上被交通事故耽搁近一个小时。4)his son _ _ _ _a model of hard work. 他的儿子被推举为勤奋工作的榜样。5)no one can _ _ the wheel of history. 谁也无法阻止历史车轮的前进。 6)could you _ _？ ill just see if the managers in. 你不要挂断电话好吗？我去看一看经理在不在。 【答案】1)to hold you up2)held back3)were held up; on our way4)was held up as5)hold back6)hold on(1)用hold短语的适当形式填空1)dont worry. the house will _ _.2)they _ _ _by fog. 3)how long will our food supplies _ _？ 4)they will _ _their decision until monday.5)you should learn to _ _your anger.【答案】1)hold up2)were held up3)hold out4)hold off5)hold back(2)名校押题1)(2010 山东肥城一模)_a moment and i will go to your rescue.ago on bhold oncmove on dcarry on【答案与解析】b考查动词短语辨析。go on“继续”；hold on“抓住不放；坚持”；move on“继续前进”；carry on“继续进行”。根据后句的“i will go to your rescue”可知，这里应是“坚持住，别松手”。2)(2010黄冈中学一模)there was a big hole in the road which _ the traffic. atook up bbrought back ckept back dheld up【答案与解析】dtake up“开始从事； 占用”；bring back“拿回来；使回忆起来；使恢复”；keep back“落在后面”；hold up“使停止；使停顿；阻碍”。5figure out 算出；想出；理解figure of speech 修辞手段figure skating 花样滑冰figured adj. 有花纹图案的1)it didnt take the children long _ _ _ the correct answer.孩子们没有花很多时间就算出了正确的答案。2)the boy cant _ _ the algebra problem.这个男孩解不出这道代数题。3)i cant _ _ why he quit his job.我捉摸不透他为什么要辞掉工作。【答案】1)to figure out2)figure out3)figure out(1)单项填空the present situation is very complex, so they think it will take them quite a long time to _ its reality.a.make upb.figure out c.look through d.put off【答案与解析】bmake up “组成；化妆；编造”； figure out “算出；想出；理解”； look through “浏览”；put off “推迟”。题意：目前的形势非常复杂，因此他们认为要花相当长的一段时间来弄清它的真相。(2)名校押题(2010湖南张家界高三调研)mary couldnt _ why her cake tasted so funny until she found salt mixed in the sugar bag.afigure out btake outcput outdbring out【答案与解析】a figure out“想出；弄明白”。题意：玛丽弄不清楚为什么她的蛋糕尝起来如此古怪，直到她发现了混在糖包里的盐。6put up with忍受；容忍put away 放好；收好；储存put aside 储存；保留put across 解释清楚；说明put down 记下；放下；镇压；平定put forward 提出；建议；把向前拨put in 驶进put out 熄灭；消灭；关(灯)；出版；发布；生产put off 推迟；延期put on 穿上；戴上；上演；增加(体重)put up 提出；举起；升起；提(价)；为提供食宿；建造1)i dont know how his parents _ _ _ his strange behaviour. 我不知道他的父母如何忍受他的怪异行为。2)poor english makes him