oracle重启与关闭.doc

oracle重启与关闭oracle閲嶅惎涓庡叧闂?Oracle涓笉鍚屽惎鍔拰鍏抽棴鏂瑰紡鐨勫尯鍒?Oracle鏁版嵁搴撴彁渚涗簡鍑犵涓嶅悓鐨勬暟鎹簱鍚姩鍜屽叧闂柟寮忥紝鏈枃灏嗗懆璇粙缁嶈繖浜涘惎鍔拰鍏抽棴鏂瑰紡涔嬮棿鐨勫尯鍒繛鍚屼粬浠悇鑷笉鍚岀殑鍔熻兘銆?涓銆佸惎鍔拰鍏抽棴Oracle鏁版嵁搴?瀵逛簬澶鏁癘racle DBA鏉锛屽惎鍔拰鍏抽棴Oracle鏁版嵁搴撴渶甯哥敤鐨勬柟寮忓氨鏄湪鍛戒护琛屾柟寮忎笅鐨凷erver Manager銆備粠Oracle 8i浠悗锛岀郴缁熷皢Server Manager鐨勪换浣曞姛鑳介兘闆嗕腑鍒颁簡SQL*Plus涓紝涔熷氨鏄浠?i浠悗瀵逛簬鏁版嵁搴撶殑鍚姩鍜屽叧闂兘澶熺洿鎺氳繃SQL*Plus鏉畬鎴愶紝鑰屼笉鍐嶅彟澶栭渶瑕丼erver Manager锛屼絾绯荤粺涓轰簡淇濇寔鍚戜笅鍏煎锛屼緷鏃繚鐣欎簡Server Manager宸叿銆傚彟澶栦篃鍙氳繃鍥惧儚鐢埛宸叿锛圙UI锛夌殑Oracle Enterprise Manager鏉畬鎴愮郴缁熺殑鍚姩鍜屽叧闂紝鍥惧儚鐢埛鐣岄潰Instance Manager寰堢畝鍗曪紝杩欓噷涓嶅啀璇堪銆?瑕佸惎鍔拰鍏抽棴鏁版嵁搴擄紝蹇呴瑕佷互鍏峰Oracle 绠悊鍛樻潈闄愮殑鐢埛鐧婚檰锛岄氬父涔熷氨鏄互鍏峰SYSDBA鏉冮檺鐨勭敤鎴风櫥闄嗐備竴鑸垜浠父鐢NTERNAL鐢埛鏉惎鍔拰鍏抽棴鏁版嵁搴擄紙INTERNAL鐢埛瀹為檯涓婃槸SYS鐢埛浠YSDBA杩炴帴鐨勫悓涔夎瘝锛夈侽racle鏁版嵁搴撶殑鏂扮増鏈皢閫愭娣樻卑INTERNAL杩欎釜鍐呴儴鐢埛锛屾墍浠垜浠渶濂借繕鏄厤缃瓺BA鐢埛鍏峰SYSDBA鏉冮檺銆?浜屻佹暟鎹簱鐨勫惎鍔紙STARTUP锛?鍚姩涓涓暟鎹簱闇瑕佷笁涓楠細1銆?鍒涘缓涓涓狾racle瀹炰緥锛堥潪瀹夎闃舵锛?2銆?鐢卞疄渚嬪畨瑁呮暟鎹簱锛堝畨瑁呴樁娈碉級3銆?鎵撳紑鏁版嵁搴擄紙鎵撳紑闃舵锛?鍦tartup鍛戒护涓紝鑳藉閫氳繃涓嶅悓鐨勯夐鏉帶鍒舵暟鎹簱鐨勪笉鍚屽惎鍔楠?1銆丼TARTUP NOMOUNTNOMOUNT閫夐浠呬粎鍒涘缓涓涓狾racle瀹炰緥銆傝鍙杋nit.ora鍒濆鍖栧弬鏁版枃妗佸惎鍔悗鍙拌繘绋嬨佸垵濮嬪寲绯荤粺鍏眬鍖猴紙SGA锛夈侷nit.ora鏂囨。瀹氫箟浜嗗疄渚嬬殑閰嶇疆锛屽寘鎷唴瀛樼粨鏋勭殑澶皬鍜屽惎鍔悗鍙拌繘绋嬬殑鏁伴噺鍜岀被鍨嬬瓑銆傚疄渚嬪悕鏍规嵁Oracle_SID閰嶇疆锛屼笉涓瀹氳鍜屾墦寮鐨勬暟鎹簱鍚嶇鐩稿悓銆傚綋瀹炰緥鎵撳紑鍚庯紝绯荤粺灏嗘樉绀轰竴涓猄GA鍐呭瓨缁撴瀯鍜屽灏忕殑鍒楄锛屽涓嬫墍绀猴細SQL startup nomountORACLE 渚嬬宸插惎鍔?Total System Global Area 35431692 bytesFixed Size 70924 bytesVariable Size 18505728 bytesDatabase Buffers 16777216 bytesRedo Buffers 77824 bytes2銆丼TARTUP MOUNT璇懡浠垱寤哄疄渚嬪苟涓斿畨瑁呮暟鎹簱锛屼絾娌湁鎵撳紑鏁版嵁搴撱侽racle绯荤粺璇诲彇鎺埗鏂囨。涓叧浜庢暟鎹枃妗拰閲嶄綔鏃織鏂囨。鐨勫唴瀹癸紝浣嗗苟涓嶆墦寮璇枃妗傝繖绉嶆墦寮鏂瑰紡甯稿湪鏁版嵁搴撶淮鎶搷浣滀腑浣跨敤锛屽瀵规暟鎹枃妗殑鏇村悕銆佹敼鍙橀噸浣滄棩蹇楄繛鍚屾墦寮褰掓。鏂瑰紡绛夈傚湪杩欑鎵撳紑鏂瑰紡涓嬶紝闄簡鑳藉鐪嬪埌SGA绯荤粺鍒楄浠锛岀郴缁熻繕浼氱粰鍑?鏁版嵁搴撹杞藉畬姣?鐨勬彁绀恒?3銆丼TARTUP璇懡浠畬鎴愬垱寤哄疄渚嬨佸畨瑁呭疄渚嬪拰鎵撳紑鏁版嵁搴撶殑浠讳綍涓変釜姝銆傛鏃舵暟鎹簱浣挎暟鎹枃妗拰閲嶄綔鏃織鏂囨。鍦嚎锛岄氬父杩樹細璇锋眰涓涓垨鏄涓洖婊氭銆傝繖鏃剁郴缁熼櫎浜嗚兘澶熺湅鍒板墠闈tartup Mount鏂瑰紡涓嬬殑浠讳綍鎻愮澶栵紝杩樹細缁欏嚭涓涓?鏁版嵁搴撳凡鎵撳紑鐨勬彁绀恒傛鏃讹紝鏁版嵁搴撶郴缁熷浜庢甯稿伐浣滅姸鎬侊紝鑳藉鎺彈鐢埛璇锋眰銆?鍋囧閲囩敤STARTUP NOMOUNT鎴栨槸STARTUP MOUNT鐨勬暟鎹簱鎵撳紑鍛戒护鏂瑰紡锛屽繀椤婚噰鐢LTER DATABASE鍛戒护鏉墽琛屾墦寮鏁版嵁搴撶殑鎿嶄綔銆備緥濡傦紝鍋囧鎮互STARTUP NOMOUNT鏂瑰紡鎵撳紑鏁版嵁搴擄紝涔熷氨鏄瀹炰緥宸插垱寤猴紝浣嗘槸鏁版嵁搴撴病鏈夊畨瑁呭拰鎵撳紑銆傝繖鏄繀椤昏繍琛屼笅闈殑涓潯鍛戒护锛屾暟鎹簱鎵嶈兘姝鍚姩銆?ALTER DATABASE MOUNT;ALTER DATABASE OPEN;鑰屽亣濡備互STARTUP MOUNT鏂瑰紡鍚姩鏁版嵁搴擄紝鍙渶瑕佽繍琛屼笅闈竴鏉懡浠嵆鑳藉鎵撳紑鏁版嵁搴擄細ALTER DATABASE OPEN.4銆佸叾浠栨墦寮鏂瑰紡闄簡鍓嶉潰浠嬬粛鐨勪笁绉嶆暟鎹簱鎵撳紑鏂瑰紡閫夐澶栵紝鏇存湁鍙鍏朵粬鐨勪竴浜涢夐銆?(1) STARTUP RESTRICT杩欑鏂瑰紡涓嬶紝鏁版嵁搴撳皢琚垚鍔熸墦寮锛屼絾浠呬粎鍏佽涓浜涚壒鏉冪敤鎴凤紙鍏峰DBA瑙掕壊鐨勭敤鎴凤級鎵嶈兘澶熶娇鐢暟鎹簱銆傝繖绉嶆柟寮忓父鐢潵瀵规暟鎹簱杩涜缁存姢锛屽鏁版嵁鐨勫鍏?瀵煎嚭鎿嶄綔鏃朵笉甯屾湜鏈夊叾浠栫敤鎴疯繛鎺埌鏁版嵁搴撴搷浣滄暟鎹?(2) STARTUP FORCE璇懡浠叾瀹炴槸寮鸿鍏抽棴鏁版嵁搴擄紙shutdown abort锛夊拰鍚姩鏁版嵁搴擄紙startup锛変袱鏉懡浠殑涓涓患鍚堛傝鍛戒护浠呭湪鍏抽棴鏁版嵁搴撶鍒伴棶棰樹笉鑳藉叧闂暟鎹簱鏃堕噰鐢?(3) ALTER DATABASE OPEN READ ONLY;璇懡浠湪鍒涘缓瀹炰緥杩炲悓瀹夎鏁版嵁搴撳悗锛屼互鍙鏂瑰紡鎵撳紑鏁版嵁搴撱傚浜庨偅浜涗粎浠呮彁渚涙煡璇姛鑳界殑浜搧鏁版嵁搴撹兘澶熼噰鐢繖绉嶆柟寮忔墦寮銆?涓夈佹暟鎹簱鐨勫叧闂紙SHUTDOWN锛?瀵逛簬鏁版嵁搴撶殑鍏抽棴锛屾湁鍥涚涓嶅悓鐨勫叧闂夐锛屼笅闈鍏惰繘琛屼竴涓浠嬬粛銆?1銆丼HUTDOWN NORMAL杩欐槸鏁版嵁搴撳叧闂璖HUTDOWN鍛戒护鐨勭鐪侀夐銆備篃灏辨槸璇村亣濡傛偍鍙戝嚭SHUTDOWN杩欐牱鐨勫懡浠紝涔熷嵆鏄疭HUTDOWN NORNAL鐨勬剰鎬濄?鍙戝嚭璇懡浠悗锛屼换浣曟柊鐨勮繛鎺兘灏嗗啀涓嶅厑璁歌繛鎺埌鏁版嵁搴撱傚湪鏁版嵁搴撳叧闂箣鍓嶏紝Oracle灏嗙瓑寰呯幇鍦繛鎺殑浠讳綍鐢埛閮戒粠鏁版嵁搴撲腑閫鍑哄悗鎵嶅紑濮嬪叧闂暟鎹簱銆傞噰鐢繖绉嶆柟寮忓叧闂暟鎹簱锛屽湪涓嬩竴娆惎鍔椂鏃犻渶杩涜浠讳綍鐨勫疄渚嬫仮澶嶃備絾闇瑕佹敞鎰忎竴鐐圭殑鏄紝閲囩敤杩欑鏂瑰紡锛屼篃璁稿叧闂竴涓暟鎹簱闇瑕佸嚑澶椂闂达紝涔熻鏇撮暱銆?2銆丼HUTDOWN IMMEDIATE杩欐槸鎴戜滑甯哥敤鐨勪竴绉嶅叧闂暟鎹簱鐨勬柟寮忥紝鎯冲緢蹇湴鍏抽棴鏁版嵁搴擄紝浣嗗張鎯宠鏁版嵁搴撳共鍑鐨勫叧闂紝甯搁噰鐢繖绉嶆柟寮忋?褰撳墠姝湪琚玂racle澶勭悊鐨凷QL璇彞绔嬪嵆涓柇锛岀郴缁熶腑浠讳綍娌湁鎻愪氦鐨勪簨鍔叏閮洖婊氥傚亣濡傜郴缁熶腑瀛樺湪涓涓緢闀跨殑鏈彁浜殑浜嬪姟锛岄噰鐢繖绉嶆柟寮忓叧闂暟鎹簱涔熼渶瑕佷竴娈垫椂闂达紙璇簨鍔洖婊氭椂闂达級銆傜郴缁熶笉绛夊緟杩炴帴鍒版暟鎹簱鐨勪换浣曠敤鎴烽鍑虹郴缁燂紝寮鸿鍥炴粴褰撳墠浠讳綍鐨勬椿鍔簨鍔紝鐒跺悗鏂紑浠讳綍鐨勮繛鎺敤鎴枫?3銆丼HUTDOWN TRANSACTIONAL璇夐浠呭湪Oracle 8i鍚庢墠鑳藉浣跨敤銆傝鍛戒护甯哥敤鏉鍒掑叧闂暟鎹簱锛屼粬浣垮綋鍓嶈繛鎺埌绯荤粺涓旀鍦椿鍔殑浜嬪姟鎵瀹屾瘯锛岃繍琛岃鍛戒护鍚庯紝浠讳綍鏂扮殑杩炴帴鍜屼簨鍔兘鏄笉鍏佽鐨勩傚湪浠讳綍娲诲姩鐨勪簨鍔畬鎴愬悗锛屾暟鎹簱灏嗗拰SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE鍚屾牱鐨勬柟寮忓叧闂暟鎹簱銆?4銆丼HUTDOWN ABORT杩欐槸鍏抽棴鏁版嵁搴撶殑鏈鍚庝竴鎷涳紝涔熸槸鍦病鏈変换浣曞姙娉曞叧闂暟鎹簱鐨勬儏鍐典笅鎵嶄笉寰椾笉閲囩敤鐨勬柟寮忥紝涓鑸笉瑕侀噰鐢傚亣濡備笅鍒楁儏鍐靛嚭鐜版椂鑳藉鑰冭檻閲囩敤杩欑鏂瑰紡鍏抽棴鏁版嵁搴撱?1銆?鏁版嵁搴撳浜庝竴绉嶉潪姝父宸綔鐘舵侊紝涓嶈兘鐢hutdown normal鎴杝hutdown immediate杩欐牱鐨勫懡浠叧闂暟鎹簱;2銆?闇瑕佺珛鍗冲叧闂暟鎹簱锛?3銆?鍦惎鍔暟鎹簱瀹炰緥鏃剁鍒伴棶棰橈紱浠讳綍姝湪杩愯鐨凷QL璇彞閮藉皢绔嬪嵆涓銆備换浣曟湭鎻愪氦鐨勪簨鍔皢涓嶅洖婊氥侽racle涔熶笉绛夊緟鐜板湪杩炴帴鍒版暟鎹簱鐨勭敤鎴烽鍑虹郴缁熴備笅涓娆惎鍔暟鎹簱鏃堕渶瑕佸疄渚嬫仮澶嶏紝鍥犳锛屼笅涓娆惎鍔彲鑳芥瘮骞虫椂闇瑕佹洿澶氱殑鏃堕棿銆?琛?鑳藉娓呮鍦扮湅鍒颁笂杩板洓绉嶄笉鍚屽叧闂暟鎹簱鐨勫尯鍒拰鑱旂郴銆?銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆鍏抽棴鏂瑰紡 A I T N鍏佽鏂扮殑杩炴帴 脳 脳 脳 脳绛夊緟鐩村埌褰撳墠浼氳瘽涓 脳 脳 脳 鈭?绛夊緟鐩村埌褰撳墠浜嬪姟涓 脳 脳 鈭?鈭?寮哄埗CheckPoint锛屽叧闂换浣曟枃妗?脳 鈭?鈭?鈭?鍏朵腑锛欰-Abort I-Immediate T-Transaction N-Nornalpl/sql developer鐨凜ommander Windows涓嬫墽琛宻hutdown鍛戒护鎶淥RA-00900: 鏃犳晥 SQL 璇彞鈥濓紝浣嗗湪鏈嶅姟鍣湰鍦皊qlplus涓嬪嵈鍙互鎵鍏抽棴鏁版嵁搴撳懡浠紝PL/SQL DEVELOPER鍙敮鎸侀儴鍒嗙殑sql*plus鍛戒护锛?鍙鍦暟鎹簱unmount(instance 宸茬粡鍚姩)鐨勬儏鍐典笅锛孭L/SQL DEVELOPER鏃犳硶杩炴帴涓婏紝鎶淥RA-12528: TNS:鐩戝惉绋嬪簭:鎵鏈夐傜敤渚嬬閮芥棤娉曞缓绔嬫柊杩炴帴鈥濄?鍦nstance宸茬粡鍚姩浣嗘暟鎹簱杩樻病mount鐨勬儏鍐典笅PL/SQL DEVELOPER绛夊鎴风閮芥棤娉曡繛鎺埌瀹炰緥涓? 濡備綍鏌湅Oracle褰撳墠鏁版嵁搴撳疄渚嬪悕鏁版嵁搴撳疄渚嬪悕鍦紪绋嬬殑寰堝鍦版柟閮介渶瑕佺敤鍒帮紝閰嶇疆鏁版嵁搴撶殑jdbc:oracle:thin:1