山东省日照市高考英语一轮 短文改错训练（4）.doc

日照市2014高考英语短文改错一轮训练（4）及答案1.（2011陕西卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改的词。 注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 last sunday morning, when i was having a walk in the park near my home, i came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor. making actorsi didnt have my camera with me at that time, but i rushed back home to get . unfortunately, so/and itby the time i got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldnt hadbe seen everywhere. i was really disappointing and about to leave when anywhere disappointedhe walked out a building. he was right there in front of me! i of couldnt believe my luck-not only did i had my photo taken wuth him, but havehe signed his name on my shirt!*结束(2010成都检测)my father and i am taking a camping trip in july1._and august. we will travel for about two months but2._will tour the united states and parts of the canada. we3._have decided to camp because it does not spend as much4._as vacationing in hotels, but we had to plan carefully. i5._think the car what we are going to drive is very small, so6._we decide to take only one small suitcase for both of them7._and as few camping things as possibly. we will take some8._medicine with us prevent insects from hurting us, and also9._some food for picnics. im sure that we will have fun.10._答案与解析：1amare本句的主句是my father and i，所以谓语动词用复数形式。2butand此处表示的是顺承关系，而不是转折关系。3删去第二个the一般情况下，表示国家的单个词语前不加冠词。4spendcost本句的主语不是人，而是it，所以用cost。5hadhave短文全篇叙述的都是现在和将来的情况。6whatthat/which或删去what“that/which we are going to drive”是定语从句，修饰先行词the car，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。7themus根据文章的开头部分可知这里指的是作者本人和作者的父亲，因此应用us。8possiblypossibleas.as possible表示“尽可能”。9prevent前加to此处是不定式短语作目的状语。10*结束passage 1(2010河北部分重点联考)dear anish，here are the information about manchester university.1._it is about 200 miles far away from london, and it 2._has a very big schoolyard. you can live in the school3._or near the school. they have all sorts of course.4._im sure you will find one you like it. i know you5._are particular interested in human rights. so i will 6._see that there is anything on their website(网址).7._ill send my friend charlie meet you at the airport8._when you arrived. you met him a few years ago, but he 9._has changed a lot since then. both your aunt or i look10._forward to seeing you again.see you soon.peter答案与解析：1areisinformation是不可数名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。2去掉farfar通常不与表示具体距离的数词连用。34coursecourses根据句中的all sorts of可知，这里要表示的是各种各样的课程，因此应用复数形式。5去掉it“(that) you like”是定语从句，修饰先行词one。在从句中，关系代词that作like的宾语，所以it多余。6particularparticularlyinterested是形容词，应使用副词修饰。7thatif/whether根据上一句中的内容可知这里的意思是看网络上“是否”有相关信息。8meet前加to此处是不定式表示目的。9arrivedarrive如果主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句通常用一般现在时。10orand此处是“both.and.”结构，表示“两者都”。*结束（2011重庆卷） 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1份，满分10分）以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：请在答题卡上作答。today is sunday .ive been in canada for two months .this is the first time that ive been away my family for such a 76. long time. with the help of katia, a roommate of me, ive 77. soon got used to live without my parents around. katia,like 78. many other russian girls, are nice and lively. we became 79. friends shortly after we meet each other. although her english 80. is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81. usually talk a lot about our own family. were both surprised 82. that chinese culture or russian culture are so different. now, 83. we are planning a small party for the next sunday.there ,katia 84. will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been 85. to china several times.i just cant wait.【答案】第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）today is sunday .ive been in canada for two months .this is the first time that ive been away my family for such a 76. from long time. with the help of katia, a roommate of me, ive 77. mine soon got used to live without my parents around. katia,like 78. living many other russian girls, are nice and lively. we became 79. is friends shortly after we meet each other. although her english 80. met is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81. hard usually talk a lot about our own family. were both surprised 82. families that chinese culture or russian culture are so different. now, 83. and we are planning a small party for the next sunday.there ,katia 84. the will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been 85. whom *结束（二）ill never forget the trip to europe last year. after i left76. a small village in the south of france, i drove on to the next77. town. in the way a young man who was very tall stopped me and78. asked me for the lift. as soon as he got into the car, i said79. good morning to him in french and he answered with the same80. language. except for a few words, i do not know any french81. at all. none of us spoke during the journey. i had nearly82. reached the town, while the young man suddenly said very slowly. 83. do. you., speak. english? i looked at him in surprising. 84. here was no people speak english. just then i understood that85. he, too, was an englishman.(二)76left had 77. 78. in on 79. 第一个the a80. with in 81. do did 82. none neither 83. while when 84. surprising surprise 85. speak speaking*结束（三）to everyone in the world, money was a sensitive topic. 76. not one can live without money in modern society. people77. has different opinions on it. some people think one should78. live to make money, when others make money to live. 79. in my opinion, the latter should reasonable. 80. we should not be the slave of money. although money81. means a lot in our life, but it doesnot mean everything. 82. we cant exchange it for friendship or love. money indeed can83. made a person enjoy his life for a while but not all his life. 84. on a word, money is something but not everything. 85. (三)76was is 77.not no 78. has have 79. when while80. should be 81.slave slaves 82. 去掉 but 83. 84. made make 85.on in*结束6.（浙江卷）短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请再有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 例如： it was very nice to get y