高考英语 语篇型短文填空（类似七选五）课件.ppt

快速攻破语篇型短文填空 李仕才 一 试题模式 根据短文内容 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 1 要求 一 试题模式 考查学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握 考查考生理解 句与句 段与段的语篇层面的连贯性和逻辑性 2 考点 一 试题模式 1 主旨概括句 文章或段落整体内容 段首句 2 过渡性句子 关注关联词或提示词 段中句 3 注释性句子 对本段内容给予总结或承上启下 体现上下文逻辑意义 段尾句 3 选项特点 抓主旨 定目标 1 阅读标题 首尾段定文章中心 2 阅读每一段首尾句 定段落中心 二 攻题策略 2 抓选项 定方向 1 选项关键词 读选项 用笔划出关键词 如 指代不明的词 关联词 关键词等 2 判断与段落大意相匹配的1 3个选项 3 审前后 找逻辑 1 读试题的前一句和后一句 必要时相应前后延长 根据关联词 关键词等逻辑关系判断最终答案 2 代入读 并检测所选答案是否符合逻辑 thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon it stimeforustoourstudies a getdowntob getoutc getbackford getover muzakthenexttimeyougointoabank astore orasupermarket stopandlisten whatdoyouhear it ssimilartothemusicyoulistento butit snotexactlythesame that sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou ortogiveyouextraenergy sometimesyoudon tevenrealizethemusicisplaying butyoureacttothemusicanyway 确定中心点与目标 quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled elevator 电梯 music becauseweoftenhearditinelevators butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces andithasanewname muzak a somepeopledon tlikemuzak b themusicgivesthemextraenergy c musicisplayinginthebackground d factoryworkersproduce13percentmore e muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter f theygetasmuchas 4millionayeariftheirsongsareused g muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld 确定选项关键词 g muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld thenexttimeyougointoabank astore orasupermarket stopandlisten whatdoyouhear it ssimilartothemusicyoulistento butit snotexactlythesame that sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou ortogiveyouextraenergy sometimesyoudon tevenrealizethemusicisplaying butyoureacttothemusicanyway c musicisplayinginthebackground 第一段 quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled elevator 电梯 music becauseweoftenhearditinelevators butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces andithasanewname muzak aboutone thirdofthepeopleinamericalistento muzak everyday themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime withshortpausesinbetween itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon whenpeoplearemoretired b themusicgivesthemextraenergy 第二段 ifyoulistentomuzakcarefully youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs somemusiciansorsongwritersdon twanttheirsongstobeusedasmuzak butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen why f theygetasmuchas 4millionayeariftheirsongsareused 第三段 musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel ithasbeenproventhatmuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo tiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofmuzakinthebackground supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries d factoryworkersproduce13percentmore e muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter 第四段 a somepeopledon tlikemuzak theysayit sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime butotherpeopleenjoyhearingmuzakinpublicplaces theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm onewayoranother muzakaffectseveryone somefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearmuzak 第五段 1 同义词或近义词的重复使用