2017年最新高考英语模拟试题(全国卷一)

精品文档2017年高考英语模拟试题第卷（共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a department store. C. In the office.2What time is now? A. 6:45. B.7:15. C.7:45.3. What do we know about Mike? A. He is on vacation. B. He likes travelling. C. He likes collecting postcards.4. What does the man mean? A. Roger never takes a bus. B. Roger couldnt afford a car. C. Roger neednt take a bus now.5. Why does the man want to change his job? A. He cant bear the working hours. BHe is not paid well. C. He has found a better job.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料并回答第6至7题。6. If possible, what will they do this weekend? A. Go climbing B. Go for a picnic. C. Go skating7. How long will the weather last like this? A. 2 months B. 3months C.4 months听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Why does the woman come to the library？ A. To look for her daughter. B. To get some information. C. To borrow some books.9. What do we know about the womans daughter?A. She is a librarian. B. She will show people around. C. She studies physics.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why cant the woman rent a bigger house right now? A. Because she is very poor and dont have money. B. Because she has spent too much money on vacation. C. Because she wants to save money to buy a big house.11. What will the woman do at present? A. Borrow some money from her friend. B. Share a house with her friends mother. C. Rent a smaller house by herself.12. How much did the woman pay the rent before?A. About 200 yuan a month. B. About 600 yuan a month. C. About l,800 yuan a month.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did the man make the appointment? A. His neck has been hurting. B. Hes going on a trip soon. C. He needs to have an annual health examination.14. What may be the time now? A. 11:00 a.m. B. 11: 30am. C. 1:30 p.m.15. What does the man say about his boss? AHis boss is a woman. B. His boss is very understanding C. His boss is on holiday.16. What will the man do after his appointment? A. Have lunch. B. Give a presentation. C. Go to the bank.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How high is the highest mountain in New Zealand? A. About l,000 meters. B. About l,600 meters C. About 3,700 meters. 18. Why did half of the native animals die? A. People hunted them for food. B. They couldnt find enough food. C. They were killed by the new animals. 19. What is the nickname(绰号)for New Zealanders? A. Cook. B. Kiwis. C. Maori. 20. Where do most New Zealanders live today?A. On the North Island. B. On farms. C. On the South Island.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AColumbus College, 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive, Kowloon CityMemoTo: All StaffFrom: Jakie Mok, Secretary; Sports Development CommitteeDate: May 20, 2010A week ago, “Sports for Life” programme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it. Here is a memo (备忘录) for your reference when you answer the phones.Sports 1 : BasketballWe expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game.Sports 2: GymWe will be using St. Peters Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second, it has lots of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. Tenactivities, skipping, baseball, dive, shoot, badminton, bowling, boxing, cycling, jogging, outdoor aerobics (有氧运动), all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.Sports 3: HikingHiking (远足) will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers. Each instructor will cost $75/hr. Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen.Sports 4: SwimmingThe Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (i. e. 2:45 pm to 3:45 pm). Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cost is $10 per visit.21. Which of following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Students selecting basketball had better register early. B. Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.C. Hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours. D. Students having swimming suit can take up swimming.22. It can be inferred from the passage that_.A. students taking part in basketball will walk to the courts.B. every student can gain admission to one of the four sports.C. hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees. D. students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water.23. It can be concluded that_.A. each sport will take only one hour. B. students will be charged for the four sports.C. all the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak. D. teachers will accompany students on each sport.24. The purpose of the memo is to _.A. attract students interest in the programme. B. require the parents to select a sport for their child.C. help the staff explain the programme to the parents.D. remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time.BAll my life I had wanted a dog. I had two cats that I adored like children, but I still wanted the company of a dog. Then unfortunately I lost my cats. Soon came another shock that my husband left me forever because of lung cancer. I felt I had just lost everything that ever mattered to me. I voiced these feelings to a friend, who took me to a pet store. The store was holding an adoption day with shelters. I looked at and held several puppies (小狗)，wondering which to choose. Then I met Maggie. She looked at me with the saddest eyes I had ever seen, then laid her head on my shoulder and slept. I immediately decided to save her! Maggie adjusted well. I, however, was still adjusting. One night, thoughts of losing everything rushed through my head again. So depressed was I that I felt the only solution was to end my life. With a bottle of medicine in one hand and Maggie on my lap, I took the pills. Through my tear-filled eyes I looked down at Maggie to tell her I was sorry. The look on her face I will never be able to explain. It looked as if her eyes said, “Dont leave me; I need you just as you needed me.” It was then that I ran to the bathroom to vomit up the pills. The rest of the night I sat on the couch holding Maggie and thanking her for saving me. Since that night I have had a love for her that I never knew possible. She never leaves my side when I am at home. She has taught me to smile and laugh. Together with Maggie, I feel I can get through anything. 25The author got Maggie from _. Aa friend Bher husband Ca pet store Dan adoption center26The underlined phrase “vomit up” can be replaced by _.Athrow up Btake up Cpick up Dbreak up 27Why did the author feel depressed? ABecause her husband had taken her cats away. BBecause she had lost everything important to her. CBecause she couldnt adjust to living with Maggie. DBecause she couldnt find any solution to her problem. 28What can be a suitable title for the text? AMy favourite pet dog. B. Love for life. C. What is love? D. Who saved who? C Mark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humour. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time. One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that hed better not go there. Mark Twain waved (摇动) his hand and said, “It doesnt matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I dont think they will come to visit me.” After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “Im very sorry, Mr Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him. Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didnt come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily. But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night. 29. That day Mark Twain went to the town _. A. to see one of his friendsB. because he wanted to do something there for his writingC. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes thereD. to see one of his relatives30. The waiters felt sorry because _.A. they did something wrong to Mark TwainB. their hotel was too smallC. the room was not very cleanD. there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twains room31. All the people present laughed heartily because _.A. the mosquitoes were very clever and they didnt come into the wrong roomB. the mosquitoes knew Mark Twains room numberC. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presentsD. Mark Twain made a joke32. From the story we know _.A. no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the nightB. the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at nightC. Mark Twain didnt have a good rest that nightD. there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer D Scientists from China, Sweden and the United States have developed a high-producing rice that can reduce methane emissions(甲烷排放), a major greenhouse gas blamed for global warming, from rice fields, according to a paper published on the latest issue of Nature. By inserting a barley(大麦) gene into rice, Sun Chuanxin and his colleagues created SUSIBA2 Rice, which stores more starch(淀粉) in the section of the rice above ground， according to a paper published on the latest issue of Nature. This means the grains will have more starch while the root will exude less nutrients that will later be turned into methane by microbes (微生物) in the soil, Sun, who works with Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, told Xinhua. “It solves two major problems mankind faces at one time: environmental degradation and the need for increased grain output,” Wang Feng, another scientist, said, adding that the rice can cut methane discharge by more than 90 percent during summer and more than half during autumn, as “the rice displays a greater emission reduction effect in high temperatures.” Meanwhile, small-scale trials have also suggested an increased output: a single plant of the new breed has 300 more grains with a starch content 10 percent higher. Wang said the team is working on applications for the rice in different areas, seasons and using different farming techniques. “Its still far away from mass application, but at least we see the light of hope.” Human-induced methane, though less abundant than carbon dioxide in the air, is responsible for 20 percent of the global warming effect. Rice paddies are the largest single source of methane linked to human activity. According to the Ministry of Agriculture, China produces 209 million tons of rice in 2014, or 28 percent of the worlds total of 734 million. 33SUSIBA2 Rice will be a major breakthrough because_.Ait tastes with a barley flavor. Bit well balances environmental protection and grains increase.Cit contains more starch than the ordinary rice.Dit gives off less methane in summer than in winter. 34What can we learn from the text? AScientists will soon grow the new rice in large areas. BHuman-related methane contributes most to global warming. CChina may contribute greatly to global warming reduction. DRice fields will be reduced all over the world. 35The purpose of this writing is to_. Aask people to cut down on their dependence on rice consumption. Bdraw peoples attention to the serious consequences of global warming. Cintroduce a new kind of genetically-modified rice and its possible benefits. Dindicate human-related methane alone is to blame for global warming effects. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. _36_ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time. Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. _37_Ideal(理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner. Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. _38_Youll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After youve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing. _39_Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair. _40_This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable. A. Pick a place where your children can study properly. B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves. C. Finally, spend time with your kids when theyre studying. D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement too.E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed. F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward. G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to. 第三部分： 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）As I look back on it now, I realize it was kind of silly of me to be so worried when Daddy was really just late. I _41_every night for Daddy whom I _42_around everywhere. That day, I stood at my _43_place by the door, awaiting his _44_from work. After standing there for a while, I began to _45_where Daddy was. I ran into the kitchen and asked Mummy _46_, “When is Daddy coming?”“_47_, honey, ” Mummy replied distractedly(心不在焉地)_48_she was following a recipe for dinner. I ran back to the _49_, for I knew that Daddy was coming and that I wasnt standing there for nothing. I began to recite(背诵) the words. Tired of that, I went back to the _50_to ask Mummy again but before I could open my _51_, she handed me a My Little Pony colouring book. She said, “Im _52_, Daniel. Go and _53_ a pretty picture and Ill hang it on the refrigerator.” I went back, put my book and crayons (蜡笔) down, then went to get my mini-rocking chair to sit in. After a while, the _54_became a pink-and-purple artistic wonder. Soon I smiled with _55_as I heard the sound of the garage door _56_and Daddys driving in. I heard him open and c