【全程复习方略】（遵义专用）中考英语精练精析 语法综合检测三 人教新目标版(1).doc

综合检测(三). 单项选择1. (2012黔东南州中考)i like playing _piano, but my brother likes playing _ basketball. a. the; theb. a; thec. /; thed. the; /2. this isnt _ football. tom, you left _ at school. a. you; your b. your; yours c. yours; your d. your; you3. how far is the bank from your house? about _ drive. a. twenty minutesb. twenty minutes c. twenty minutes4. about _ of the workers in the factory were born in the _ . a. two thirds; 1970b. two thirds; 1970sc. two third; 1970s5. when will the sports meeting be held? _ three days time, _ 5th august. a. in; onb. in; inc. on; on6. the weather in guangdong is hotter than _ in qinghai. a. itb. thatc. those7. what is your mother cooking in the kitchen? fish, i guess. how nice it _ ! a. looksb. soundsc. smells8. lets go to the west hill park by taxi. oh, it is not far away from here. we _ take a taxi. a. couldntb. mustntc. neednt9. remember to return the book to the school library in time, _ you will be fined (罚款). a. orb. and c. but10. yummy! the coffee is good. thats right. it will taste _ with some milk. a. goodb. betterc. best11. i _ ride a bike to school. but this morning i took a taxi because i got up late. a. neverb. sometimesc. usually12. he often borrows things _ others, but he doesnt lend anything _ anybody. a. to; fromb. from; toc. from; for13. i asked danny to _ me my book, but he brought me his book. a. takeb. fetchc. carry14. _ lucy _ lily may go dancing with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights. a. either; orb. neither; norc. both; and15. youd better look up the new word in a dictionary _ you dont know it. a. ifb. thatc. though16. dont you think _ important to protect our earth? yes, i think so. a. thatb. howc. it17. _ is it from the school to your home? about 20 minutes ride. its on the south of my home. a. how longb. how farc. how often18. we will build a subway in fuzhou before 2014. wow, _ ! will it pass our place? a. what an excited newsb. how excited the news isc. what exciting news19. its nice _ andy _ me with my english study. a. at; to helpb. of; to helpc. with; help20. “_ exercise every day, my child. its good for your health, ” father said. a. takingb. to takec. take21. bob, you watched the fashion show last night, _? a. werent youb. didnt youc. havent you 22. (2012毕节中考)when winter comes, days get _ . a. long and longb. short and short c. longer and longerd. shorter and shorter23. dont always make tony _ this or that. he is already a big boy. maybe youre right. a. dob. donec. to do24. (2012贵阳中考) “whose notebook is this? ” “it _ jims. it has his name on it. ”a. cant beb. must bec. can be25. id rather _ tv at home than _ basketball outside. a. watching; playb. watching; playingc. watch; play26. im afraid the meeting has begun. dont worry. it _ until the bell _. a. doesnt begin; ringsb. wont begin; will ringc. wont begin; rings27. mary was heard _ just now. what happened? john was telling a joke. a. cryb. to cryc. to laugh28. what about _ your parents for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself ? a. ask; writeb. to ask; writingc. asking; writing29. youd better hurry, or well be late for the plane. dont worry. the plane will _ in two hours. a. take inb. take awayc. take off30. what about _ hiking this sunday? great. id like _with you. a. to go; goingb. going; goingc. going; to go31. were you at home at 9:00 last night? i called you but nobody answered. sorry, i _ at that time. a. take a shower b. took a showerc. was taking a showerd. am taking a shower32. tommy, do you know if frank _ to the zoo this sunday if it _? sorry, i have no idea. a. will go; is fineb. goes; is fine c. will go; is going to be fine33. swimming in the pool with friends _ very interesting. a. hasb. havec. is34. im a football fan. im interested in everything _ is about the 2014 world cup. a. whob. thatc. where35. (2012湛江中考)can you tell me _ ? ok. go along the street, and its across from the cinema. a. how can i get to the post officeb. where is the post officec. where the post office isd. the post office is where . 用所给词的适当形式填空1. could you pass the _ (knife) to me? we need them to make pumpkin lanterns. 2. i found something important in _ (today) newspaper. 3. the books on the shelf are ours. those on the floor are _ (they). 4. four _ (five) of the students in our class have heard about the trip. 5. jim is fond of sports now, so he is much _ (healthy) than before. 6. animals are our friends, so _ (protect) them is our duty. 7. i _ (not go) to bed until my mother came back at ten last night. 8. more trees and flowers should be _(plant) to make our hometown beautiful. 9. by 5:30 yesterday afternoon he _ (finish) writing the laboratory report. 10. we should do everything we can _ (protect) the environment. 11. dont mind _ (offer) your help to others whenever necessary. 12. he prefers _(take) part in the public activities rather than stay at home alone. 13. since he fell off the bike, john _ (lie) in bed for nearly a week. 14. weve worked for a long time. lets stop _ (drink) some water. 15. you mustnt touch the machines unless you _ (allow) to. 16. whats his plan after he leaves school? he _ (go) to beijing for further education. 17. you need _ (return) the comic book to the library at once. 18. she is always forgetting _ (give) me my letter. 19. if it _ (rain) next sunday, we wont have a football match. 20. he said that he _ (come) back in five minutes. . 句型转换1. there is a park near here. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ a park near here? 2. dangerous driving causes many accidents. (改为被动语态)many accidents _ _ by dangerous driving. 3. this new computer belongs to daniel. (对画线部分提问)_ _this new computer _ _ ? 4. the boy next to li lei is my friend. (对画线部分提问)_ _ is your friend? 5. the playground is wet this morning. it must rain last night. (改为反意疑问句)the playground is wet this morning. it must rain last night, _ _ ? 6. “are you going to visit zi gong next week? ” father asked me. (改为间接引语)father asked me _ i _ going to visit zi gong next week. 7. the kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (对画线部分提问)_ is the kid _ the piano? 8. jenny worked hard in order to catch up with others. (改为复合句) jenny worked hard _ _ she could catch up with others. 9. mary is a warm-hearted girl. (改为感叹句)_ _ warm-hearted girl mary is! 10. alice asked me, “will you go to the cinema tomorrow? ” (改为间接引语)alice asked me _ i _ go to the cinema the next day. 答案解析.1.【解析】选d。play与乐器类名词连用加the, 与球类名词连用不加the, 故选d。2.【解析】选b。形容词性物主代词后跟名词, 名词性物主代词后不跟名词, 故选b。3.【解析】选c。考查名词所有格。以s结尾的复数名词, 其所有格是在s后加“ ”。故选c。4.【解析】选b。考查分数和年代的表达法。表示分数“三分之二”用two thirds, 表示“在20世纪70年代”用in the 1970s, 故选b。5.【解析】选a。“in+一段时间”用于一般将来时；在具体某一天前用介词on。6.【解析】选b。考查代词。that在此指代上文已经提到的有限定词修饰的不可数名词weather。故选b。7.【解析】选c。考查系动词。look看起来; sound听起来; smell闻起来。鱼肉应该是闻起来好, 故选c。8.【解析】选c。考查情态动词。 由答语上一句“哦, 它离这里不远。”可知没有必要乘出租车。couldnt不能; mustnt不准; neednt没必要。故选c。 9.【解析】选a。考查or在“祈使句+or+简单句”结构中的运用。句意为“记得按时把书归还给学校图书馆, 否则你将被罚款”。or是连词, 意为“否则”。10.【解析】选b。考查形容词的比较级。答语句意：是的。加一些牛奶尝起来将会更好。故选b。11.【解析】选c。考查时间副词。 never从不, 绝不; sometimes有时候; usually通常。由“但是因为起晚了, 今天早晨我乘出租车(去的学校)”, 可知其通常骑自行车去上学, 故选c。12.【解析】选b。考查动词搭配。borrow. . . from. . . 从借; lend. . . to. . . 把借给。故选b。13.【解析】选b。考查动词辨析。take带走；carry携带；fetch去拿, 强调来回。句意：我让丹尼去给我拿我的书, 但是他把他的拿来给我了。故选b。14.【解析】选b。考查连词。either. . . or. . . 要么要么；neither. . . nor. . . 既不也不；both. . . and. . . 两者都由后半句“因为她们在上学期间晚上不允许出去”可知上半句的意思是“lucy和lily都不可能和你去跳舞”, 故 选b。15.【解析】选a。考查连词。句意：如果你不认识那个生词, 你最好用字典查阅一下。if“如果”, 引导条件状语从句, 故选a。16.【解析】选c。考查it作形式宾语。分析题干可知这里要用it作形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to protect our earth, 其中important在句中作宾语补足语, 故正确答案为c。17.【解析】选b。由答语可知询问的是从学校到家的距离, 故用how far进行提问。18.【解析】选c。考查感叹句。what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语！或what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！news是不可数名词, 故用what；b项错误之处在于excited应为exciting。故选c。19.【解析】选b。 its+adj. +of/for sb. to do sth. “某人做某事”, 若形容词是与人相关的形容词nice, kind, clever等时, 用介词of, 故选b。20.【解析】选c。考查祈使句。祈使句要以动词原形开头, 故选c。21.【解析】选b。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句前肯后否, 再由陈述部分的时态为一般过去时可知反问部分用didnt you, 故选b。22.【解析】选d。由常识可知当冬天来临的时候, 白天应该是变得越来越短。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”, 故选d。23.【解析】选a。make sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”, 动词原形作宾语补足语。故选a。24.【解析】选b。由后半句句意“它的上面有他的名字。”可知这本书一定是吉姆的。表示有把握的推测用must, 故选b。25.【解析】选c。考查固定搭配。would rather do sth. than do sth. “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”, 故选c。26.【解析】选c。考查句式。not. . . until“直到才”, 结合题意可知第一个空要用一般将来时, 第二个空要用一般现在时, 故选c。27.【解析】选c。考查动词的用法。hear sb. do sth. 句式的被动语态为sb. be heard to do sth. , 由答句“john在讲笑话”可知to laugh, 故选c。28.【解析】选c。考查句式及动词用法。what about后面接动名词；finish后面接动词时要接v. -ing形式, 故选c。29.